Actual source code: fieldsplit.c

petsc-3.14.6 2021-03-30
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  1: #include <petsc/private/pcimpl.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/kspimpl.h>
  3: #include <petscdm.h>

  5: const char *const PCFieldSplitSchurPreTypes[] = {"SELF","SELFP","A11","USER","FULL","PCFieldSplitSchurPreType","PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_",NULL};
  6: const char *const PCFieldSplitSchurFactTypes[] = {"DIAG","LOWER","UPPER","FULL","PCFieldSplitSchurFactType","PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_FACT_",NULL};

  8: PetscLogEvent KSP_Solve_FS_0,KSP_Solve_FS_1,KSP_Solve_FS_S,KSP_Solve_FS_U,KSP_Solve_FS_L,KSP_Solve_FS_2,KSP_Solve_FS_3,KSP_Solve_FS_4;

 10: typedef struct _PC_FieldSplitLink *PC_FieldSplitLink;
 11: struct _PC_FieldSplitLink {
 12:   KSP               ksp;
 13:   Vec               x,y,z;
 14:   char              *splitname;
 15:   PetscInt          nfields;
 16:   PetscInt          *fields,*fields_col;
 17:   VecScatter        sctx;
 18:   IS                is,is_col;
 19:   PC_FieldSplitLink next,previous;
 20:   PetscLogEvent     event;
 21: };

 23: typedef struct {
 24:   PCCompositeType type;
 25:   PetscBool       defaultsplit;                    /* Flag for a system with a set of 'k' scalar fields with the same layout (and bs = k) */
 26:   PetscBool       splitdefined;                    /* Flag is set after the splits have been defined, to prevent more splits from being added */
 27:   PetscInt        bs;                              /* Block size for IS and Mat structures */
 28:   PetscInt        nsplits;                         /* Number of field divisions defined */
 29:   Vec             *x,*y,w1,w2;
 30:   Mat             *mat;                            /* The diagonal block for each split */
 31:   Mat             *pmat;                           /* The preconditioning diagonal block for each split */
 32:   Mat             *Afield;                         /* The rows of the matrix associated with each split */
 33:   PetscBool       issetup;

 35:   /* Only used when Schur complement preconditioning is used */
 36:   Mat                       B;                     /* The (0,1) block */
 37:   Mat                       C;                     /* The (1,0) block */
 38:   Mat                       schur;                 /* The Schur complement S = A11 - A10 A00^{-1} A01, the KSP here, kspinner, is H_1 in [El08] */
 39:   Mat                       schurp;                /* Assembled approximation to S built by MatSchurComplement to be used as a preconditioning matrix when solving with S */
 40:   Mat                       schur_user;            /* User-provided preconditioning matrix for the Schur complement */
 41:   PCFieldSplitSchurPreType  schurpre;              /* Determines which preconditioning matrix is used for the Schur complement */
 42:   PCFieldSplitSchurFactType schurfactorization;
 43:   KSP                       kspschur;              /* The solver for S */
 44:   KSP                       kspupper;              /* The solver for A in the upper diagonal part of the factorization (H_2 in [El08]) */
 45:   PetscScalar               schurscale;            /* Scaling factor for the Schur complement solution with DIAG factorization */

 47:   /* Only used when Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization preconditioning is used */
 48:   Mat                       H;                     /* The modified matrix H = A00 + nu*A01*A01'              */
 49:   PetscReal                 gkbtol;                /* Stopping tolerance for lower bound estimate            */
 50:   PetscInt                  gkbdelay;              /* The delay window for the stopping criterion            */
 51:   PetscReal                 gkbnu;                 /* Parameter for augmented Lagrangian H = A + nu*A01*A01' */
 52:   PetscInt                  gkbmaxit;              /* Maximum number of iterations for outer loop            */
 53:   PetscBool                 gkbmonitor;            /* Monitor for gkb iterations and the lower bound error   */
 54:   PetscViewer               gkbviewer;             /* Viewer context for gkbmonitor                          */
 55:   Vec                       u,v,d,Hu;              /* Work vectors for the GKB algorithm                     */
 56:   PetscScalar               *vecz;                 /* Contains intermediate values, eg for lower bound       */

 58:   PC_FieldSplitLink         head;
 59:   PetscBool                 isrestrict;             /* indicates PCFieldSplitRestrictIS() has been last called on this object, hack */
 60:   PetscBool                 suboptionsset;          /* Indicates that the KSPSetFromOptions() has been called on the sub-KSPs */
 61:   PetscBool                 dm_splits;              /* Whether to use DMCreateFieldDecomposition() whenever possible */
 62:   PetscBool                 diag_use_amat;          /* Whether to extract diagonal matrix blocks from Amat, rather than Pmat (weaker than -pc_use_amat) */
 63:   PetscBool                 offdiag_use_amat;       /* Whether to extract off-diagonal matrix blocks from Amat, rather than Pmat (weaker than -pc_use_amat) */
 64:   PetscBool                 detect;                 /* Whether to form 2-way split by finding zero diagonal entries */
 65: } PC_FieldSplit;

 67: /*
 68:     Notes:
 69:     there is no particular reason that pmat, x, and y are stored as arrays in PC_FieldSplit instead of
 70:    inside PC_FieldSplitLink, just historical. If you want to be able to add new fields after already using the
 71:    PC you could change this.
 72: */

 74: /* This helper is so that setting a user-provided preconditioning matrix is orthogonal to choosing to use it.  This way the
 75: * application-provided FormJacobian can provide this matrix without interfering with the user's (command-line) choices. */
 76: static Mat FieldSplitSchurPre(PC_FieldSplit *jac)
 77: {
 78:   switch (jac->schurpre) {
 79:   case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELF: return jac->schur;
 80:   case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELFP: return jac->schurp;
 81:   case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_A11: return jac->pmat[1];
 82:   case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_FULL: /* We calculate this and store it in schur_user */
 83:   case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_USER: /* Use a user-provided matrix if it is given, otherwise diagonal block */
 84:   default:
 85:     return jac->schur_user ? jac->schur_user : jac->pmat[1];
 86:   }
 87: }


 90: #include <petscdraw.h>
 91: static PetscErrorCode PCView_FieldSplit(PC pc,PetscViewer viewer)
 92: {
 93:   PC_FieldSplit     *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
 94:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
 95:   PetscBool         iascii,isdraw;
 96:   PetscInt          i,j;
 97:   PC_FieldSplitLink ilink = jac->head;

100:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);
101:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERDRAW,&isdraw);
102:   if (iascii) {
103:     if (jac->bs > 0) {
104:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  FieldSplit with %s composition: total splits = %D, blocksize = %D\n",PCCompositeTypes[jac->type],jac->nsplits,jac->bs);
105:     } else {
106:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  FieldSplit with %s composition: total splits = %D\n",PCCompositeTypes[jac->type],jac->nsplits);
107:     }
108:     if (pc->useAmat) {
109:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using Amat (not Pmat) as operator for blocks\n");
110:     }
111:     if (jac->diag_use_amat) {
112:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using Amat (not Pmat) as operator for diagonal blocks\n");
113:     }
114:     if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
115:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using Amat (not Pmat) as operator for off-diagonal blocks\n");
116:     }
117:     PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Solver info for each split is in the following KSP objects:\n");
118:     for (i=0; i<jac->nsplits; i++) {
119:       if (ilink->fields) {
120:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"Split number %D Fields ",i);
121:         PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer,PETSC_FALSE);
122:         for (j=0; j<ilink->nfields; j++) {
123:           if (j > 0) {
124:             PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,",");
125:           }
126:           PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %D",ilink->fields[j]);
127:         }
128:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");
129:         PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer,PETSC_TRUE);
130:       } else {
131:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"Split number %D Defined by IS\n",i);
132:       }
133:       KSPView(ilink->ksp,viewer);
134:       ilink = ilink->next;
135:     }
136:   }

138:  if (isdraw) {
139:     PetscDraw draw;
140:     PetscReal x,y,w,wd;

142:     PetscViewerDrawGetDraw(viewer,0,&draw);
143:     PetscDrawGetCurrentPoint(draw,&x,&y);
144:     w    = 2*PetscMin(1.0 - x,x);
145:     wd   = w/(jac->nsplits + 1);
146:     x    = x - wd*(jac->nsplits-1)/2.0;
147:     for (i=0; i<jac->nsplits; i++) {
148:       PetscDrawPushCurrentPoint(draw,x,y);
149:       KSPView(ilink->ksp,viewer);
150:       PetscDrawPopCurrentPoint(draw);
151:       x    += wd;
152:       ilink = ilink->next;
153:     }
154:   }
155:   return(0);
156: }

158: static PetscErrorCode PCView_FieldSplit_Schur(PC pc,PetscViewer viewer)
159: {
160:   PC_FieldSplit              *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
161:   PetscErrorCode             ierr;
162:   PetscBool                  iascii,isdraw;
163:   PetscInt                   i,j;
164:   PC_FieldSplitLink          ilink = jac->head;
165:   MatSchurComplementAinvType atype;

168:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);
169:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERDRAW,&isdraw);
170:   if (iascii) {
171:     if (jac->bs > 0) {
172:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  FieldSplit with Schur preconditioner, blocksize = %D, factorization %s\n",jac->bs,PCFieldSplitSchurFactTypes[jac->schurfactorization]);
173:     } else {
174:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  FieldSplit with Schur preconditioner, factorization %s\n",PCFieldSplitSchurFactTypes[jac->schurfactorization]);
175:     }
176:     if (pc->useAmat) {
177:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using Amat (not Pmat) as operator for blocks\n");
178:     }
179:     switch (jac->schurpre) {
180:     case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELF:
181:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Preconditioner for the Schur complement formed from S itself\n");
182:       break;
183:     case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELFP:
184:       MatSchurComplementGetAinvType(jac->schur,&atype);
185:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Preconditioner for the Schur complement formed from Sp, an assembled approximation to S, which uses A00's %sdiagonal's inverse\n",atype == MAT_SCHUR_COMPLEMENT_AINV_DIAG ? "" : (atype == MAT_SCHUR_COMPLEMENT_AINV_BLOCK_DIAG ? "block " : "lumped "));break;
186:     case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_A11:
187:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Preconditioner for the Schur complement formed from A11\n");
188:       break;
189:     case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_FULL:
190:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Preconditioner for the Schur complement formed from the exact Schur complement\n");
191:       break;
192:     case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_USER:
193:       if (jac->schur_user) {
194:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Preconditioner for the Schur complement formed from user provided matrix\n");
195:       } else {
196:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Preconditioner for the Schur complement formed from A11\n");
197:       }
198:       break;
199:     default:
200:       SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid Schur preconditioning type: %d", jac->schurpre);
201:     }
202:     PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Split info:\n");
203:     PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);
204:     for (i=0; i<jac->nsplits; i++) {
205:       if (ilink->fields) {
206:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"Split number %D Fields ",i);
207:         PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer,PETSC_FALSE);
208:         for (j=0; j<ilink->nfields; j++) {
209:           if (j > 0) {
210:             PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,",");
211:           }
212:           PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %D",ilink->fields[j]);
213:         }
214:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");
215:         PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer,PETSC_TRUE);
216:       } else {
217:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"Split number %D Defined by IS\n",i);
218:       }
219:       ilink = ilink->next;
220:     }
221:     PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"KSP solver for A00 block\n");
222:     PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);
223:     if (jac->head) {
224:       KSPView(jac->head->ksp,viewer);
225:     } else  {PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  not yet available\n");}
226:     PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
227:     if (jac->head && jac->kspupper != jac->head->ksp) {
228:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"KSP solver for upper A00 in upper triangular factor \n");
229:       PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);
230:       if (jac->kspupper) {KSPView(jac->kspupper,viewer);}
231:       else {PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  not yet available\n");}
232:       PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
233:     }
234:     PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"KSP solver for S = A11 - A10 inv(A00) A01 \n");
235:     PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);
236:     if (jac->kspschur) {
237:       KSPView(jac->kspschur,viewer);
238:     } else {
239:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  not yet available\n");
240:     }
241:     PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
242:     PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
243:   } else if (isdraw && jac->head) {
244:     PetscDraw draw;
245:     PetscReal x,y,w,wd,h;
246:     PetscInt  cnt = 2;
247:     char      str[32];

249:     PetscViewerDrawGetDraw(viewer,0,&draw);
250:     PetscDrawGetCurrentPoint(draw,&x,&y);
251:     if (jac->kspupper != jac->head->ksp) cnt++;
252:     w  = 2*PetscMin(1.0 - x,x);
253:     wd = w/(cnt + 1);

255:     PetscSNPrintf(str,32,"Schur fact. %s",PCFieldSplitSchurFactTypes[jac->schurfactorization]);
256:     PetscDrawStringBoxed(draw,x,y,PETSC_DRAW_RED,PETSC_DRAW_BLACK,str,NULL,&h);
257:     y   -= h;
258:     if (jac->schurpre == PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_USER &&  !jac->schur_user) {
259:       PetscSNPrintf(str,32,"Prec. for Schur from %s",PCFieldSplitSchurPreTypes[PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_A11]);
260:     } else {
261:       PetscSNPrintf(str,32,"Prec. for Schur from %s",PCFieldSplitSchurPreTypes[jac->schurpre]);
262:     }
263:     PetscDrawStringBoxed(draw,x+wd*(cnt-1)/2.0,y,PETSC_DRAW_RED,PETSC_DRAW_BLACK,str,NULL,&h);
264:     y   -= h;
265:     x    = x - wd*(cnt-1)/2.0;

267:     PetscDrawPushCurrentPoint(draw,x,y);
268:     KSPView(jac->head->ksp,viewer);
269:     PetscDrawPopCurrentPoint(draw);
270:     if (jac->kspupper != jac->head->ksp) {
271:       x   += wd;
272:       PetscDrawPushCurrentPoint(draw,x,y);
273:       KSPView(jac->kspupper,viewer);
274:       PetscDrawPopCurrentPoint(draw);
275:     }
276:     x   += wd;
277:     PetscDrawPushCurrentPoint(draw,x,y);
278:     KSPView(jac->kspschur,viewer);
279:     PetscDrawPopCurrentPoint(draw);
280:   }
281:   return(0);
282: }

284: static PetscErrorCode PCView_FieldSplit_GKB(PC pc,PetscViewer viewer)
285: {
286:   PC_FieldSplit     *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
287:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
288:   PetscBool         iascii,isdraw;
289:   PetscInt          i,j;
290:   PC_FieldSplitLink ilink = jac->head;

293:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);
294:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERDRAW,&isdraw);
295:   if (iascii) {
296:     if (jac->bs > 0) {
297:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  FieldSplit with %s composition: total splits = %D, blocksize = %D\n",PCCompositeTypes[jac->type],jac->nsplits,jac->bs);
298:     } else {
299:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  FieldSplit with %s composition: total splits = %D\n",PCCompositeTypes[jac->type],jac->nsplits);
300:     }
301:     if (pc->useAmat) {
302:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using Amat (not Pmat) as operator for blocks\n");
303:     }
304:     if (jac->diag_use_amat) {
305:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using Amat (not Pmat) as operator for diagonal blocks\n");
306:     }
307:     if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
308:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using Amat (not Pmat) as operator for off-diagonal blocks\n");
309:     }

311:     PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Stopping tolerance=%.1e, delay in error estimate=%D, maximum iterations=%D\n",jac->gkbtol,jac->gkbdelay,jac->gkbmaxit);
312:     PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Solver info for H = A00 + nu*A01*A01' matrix:\n");
313:     PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);

315:     if (ilink->fields) {
316:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"Split number %D Fields ",0);
317:       PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer,PETSC_FALSE);
318:       for (j=0; j<ilink->nfields; j++) {
319:         if (j > 0) {
320:           PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,",");
321:         }
322:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %D",ilink->fields[j]);
323:       }
324:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");
325:       PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer,PETSC_TRUE);
326:     } else {
327:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"Split number %D Defined by IS\n",0);
328:     }
329:     KSPView(ilink->ksp,viewer);

331:     PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
332:   }

334:  if (isdraw) {
335:     PetscDraw draw;
336:     PetscReal x,y,w,wd;

338:     PetscViewerDrawGetDraw(viewer,0,&draw);
339:     PetscDrawGetCurrentPoint(draw,&x,&y);
340:     w    = 2*PetscMin(1.0 - x,x);
341:     wd   = w/(jac->nsplits + 1);
342:     x    = x - wd*(jac->nsplits-1)/2.0;
343:     for (i=0; i<jac->nsplits; i++) {
344:       PetscDrawPushCurrentPoint(draw,x,y);
345:       KSPView(ilink->ksp,viewer);
346:       PetscDrawPopCurrentPoint(draw);
347:       x    += wd;
348:       ilink = ilink->next;
349:     }
350:   }
351:   return(0);
352: }


355: /* Precondition: jac->bs is set to a meaningful value */
356: static PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetRuntimeSplits_Private(PC pc)
357: {
359:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
360:   PetscInt       i,nfields,*ifields,nfields_col,*ifields_col;
361:   PetscBool      flg,flg_col;
362:   char           optionname[128],splitname[8],optionname_col[128];

365:   PetscMalloc1(jac->bs,&ifields);
366:   PetscMalloc1(jac->bs,&ifields_col);
367:   for (i=0,flg=PETSC_TRUE;; i++) {
368:     PetscSNPrintf(splitname,sizeof(splitname),"%D",i);
369:     PetscSNPrintf(optionname,sizeof(optionname),"-pc_fieldsplit_%D_fields",i);
370:     PetscSNPrintf(optionname_col,sizeof(optionname_col),"-pc_fieldsplit_%D_fields_col",i);
371:     nfields     = jac->bs;
372:     nfields_col = jac->bs;
373:     PetscOptionsGetIntArray(((PetscObject)pc)->options,((PetscObject)pc)->prefix,optionname,ifields,&nfields,&flg);
374:     PetscOptionsGetIntArray(((PetscObject)pc)->options,((PetscObject)pc)->prefix,optionname_col,ifields_col,&nfields_col,&flg_col);
375:     if (!flg) break;
376:     else if (flg && !flg_col) {
377:       if (!nfields) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Cannot list zero fields");
378:       PCFieldSplitSetFields(pc,splitname,nfields,ifields,ifields);
379:     } else {
380:       if (!nfields || !nfields_col) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Cannot list zero fields");
381:       if (nfields != nfields_col) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Number of row and column fields must match");
382:       PCFieldSplitSetFields(pc,splitname,nfields,ifields,ifields_col);
383:     }
384:   }
385:   if (i > 0) {
386:     /* Makes command-line setting of splits take precedence over setting them in code.
387:        Otherwise subsequent calls to PCFieldSplitSetIS() or PCFieldSplitSetFields() would
388:        create new splits, which would probably not be what the user wanted. */
389:     jac->splitdefined = PETSC_TRUE;
390:   }
391:   PetscFree(ifields);
392:   PetscFree(ifields_col);
393:   return(0);
394: }

396: static PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetDefaults(PC pc)
397: {
398:   PC_FieldSplit     *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
399:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
400:   PC_FieldSplitLink ilink = jac->head;
401:   PetscBool         fieldsplit_default = PETSC_FALSE,coupling = PETSC_FALSE;
402:   PetscInt          i;

405:   /*
406:    Kinda messy, but at least this now uses DMCreateFieldDecomposition().
407:    Should probably be rewritten.
408:    */
409:   if (!ilink) {
410:     PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)pc)->options,((PetscObject)pc)->prefix,"-pc_fieldsplit_detect_coupling",&coupling,NULL);
411:     if (pc->dm && jac->dm_splits && !jac->detect && !coupling) {
412:       PetscInt  numFields, f, i, j;
413:       char      **fieldNames;
414:       IS        *fields;
415:       DM        *dms;
416:       DM        subdm[128];
417:       PetscBool flg;

419:       DMCreateFieldDecomposition(pc->dm, &numFields, &fieldNames, &fields, &dms);
420:       /* Allow the user to prescribe the splits */
421:       for (i = 0, flg = PETSC_TRUE;; i++) {
422:         PetscInt ifields[128];
423:         IS       compField;
424:         char     optionname[128], splitname[8];
425:         PetscInt nfields = numFields;

427:         PetscSNPrintf(optionname, sizeof(optionname), "-pc_fieldsplit_%D_fields", i);
428:         PetscOptionsGetIntArray(((PetscObject)pc)->options,((PetscObject)pc)->prefix, optionname, ifields, &nfields, &flg);
429:         if (!flg) break;
430:         if (numFields > 128) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot currently support %d > 128 fields", numFields);
431:         DMCreateSubDM(pc->dm, nfields, ifields, &compField, &subdm[i]);
432:         if (nfields == 1) {
433:           PCFieldSplitSetIS(pc, fieldNames[ifields[0]], compField);
434:         } else {
435:           PetscSNPrintf(splitname, sizeof(splitname), "%D", i);
436:           PCFieldSplitSetIS(pc, splitname, compField);
437:         }
438:         ISDestroy(&compField);
439:         for (j = 0; j < nfields; ++j) {
440:           f    = ifields[j];
441:           PetscFree(fieldNames[f]);
442:           ISDestroy(&fields[f]);
443:         }
444:       }
445:       if (i == 0) {
446:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
447:           PCFieldSplitSetIS(pc, fieldNames[f], fields[f]);
448:           PetscFree(fieldNames[f]);
449:           ISDestroy(&fields[f]);
450:         }
451:       } else {
452:         for (j=0; j<numFields; j++) {
453:           DMDestroy(dms+j);
454:         }
455:         PetscFree(dms);
456:         PetscMalloc1(i, &dms);
457:         for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) dms[j] = subdm[j];
458:       }
459:       PetscFree(fieldNames);
460:       PetscFree(fields);
461:       if (dms) {
462:         PetscInfo(pc, "Setting up physics based fieldsplit preconditioner using the embedded DM\n");
463:         for (ilink = jac->head, i = 0; ilink; ilink = ilink->next, ++i) {
464:           const char *prefix;
465:           PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)(ilink->ksp),&prefix);
466:           PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)(dms[i]), prefix);
467:           KSPSetDM(ilink->ksp, dms[i]);
468:           KSPSetDMActive(ilink->ksp, PETSC_FALSE);
469:           {
470:             PetscErrorCode (*func)(KSP,Mat,Mat,void*);
471:             void            *ctx;

473:             DMKSPGetComputeOperators(pc->dm, &func, &ctx);
474:             DMKSPSetComputeOperators(dms[i],  func,  ctx);
475:           }
476:           PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)dms[i],(PetscObject)ilink->ksp,0);
477:           DMDestroy(&dms[i]);
478:         }
479:         PetscFree(dms);
480:       }
481:     } else {
482:       if (jac->bs <= 0) {
483:         if (pc->pmat) {
484:           MatGetBlockSize(pc->pmat,&jac->bs);
485:         } else jac->bs = 1;
486:       }

488:       if (jac->detect) {
489:         IS       zerodiags,rest;
490:         PetscInt nmin,nmax;

492:         MatGetOwnershipRange(pc->mat,&nmin,&nmax);
493:         if (jac->diag_use_amat) {
494:           MatFindZeroDiagonals(pc->mat,&zerodiags);
495:         } else {
496:           MatFindZeroDiagonals(pc->pmat,&zerodiags);
497:         }
498:         ISComplement(zerodiags,nmin,nmax,&rest);
499:         PCFieldSplitSetIS(pc,"0",rest);
500:         PCFieldSplitSetIS(pc,"1",zerodiags);
501:         ISDestroy(&zerodiags);
502:         ISDestroy(&rest);
503:       } else if (coupling) {
504:         IS       coupling,rest;
505:         PetscInt nmin,nmax;

507:         MatGetOwnershipRange(pc->mat,&nmin,&nmax);
508:         if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
509:           MatFindOffBlockDiagonalEntries(pc->mat,&coupling);
510:         } else {
511:           MatFindOffBlockDiagonalEntries(pc->pmat,&coupling);
512:         }
513:         ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc->mat),nmax-nmin,nmin,1,&rest);
514:         ISSetIdentity(rest);
515:         PCFieldSplitSetIS(pc,"0",rest);
516:         PCFieldSplitSetIS(pc,"1",coupling);
517:         ISDestroy(&coupling);
518:         ISDestroy(&rest);
519:       } else {
520:         PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)pc)->options,((PetscObject)pc)->prefix,"-pc_fieldsplit_default",&fieldsplit_default,NULL);
521:         if (!fieldsplit_default) {
522:           /* Allow user to set fields from command line,  if bs was known at the time of PCSetFromOptions_FieldSplit()
523:            then it is set there. This is not ideal because we should only have options set in XXSetFromOptions(). */
524:           PCFieldSplitSetRuntimeSplits_Private(pc);
525:           if (jac->splitdefined) {PetscInfo(pc,"Splits defined using the options database\n");}
526:         }
527:         if ((fieldsplit_default || !jac->splitdefined) && !jac->isrestrict) {
528:           Mat       M = pc->pmat;
529:           PetscBool isnest;

531:           PetscInfo(pc,"Using default splitting of fields\n");
532:           PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc->pmat,MATNEST,&isnest);
533:           if (!isnest) {
534:             M    = pc->mat;
535:             PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc->mat,MATNEST,&isnest);
536:           }
537:           if (isnest) {
538:             IS       *fields;
539:             PetscInt nf;

541:             MatNestGetSize(M,&nf,NULL);
542:             PetscMalloc1(nf,&fields);
543:             MatNestGetISs(M,fields,NULL);
544:             for (i=0;i<nf;i++) {
545:               PCFieldSplitSetIS(pc,NULL,fields[i]);
546:             }
547:             PetscFree(fields);
548:           } else {
549:             for (i=0; i<jac->bs; i++) {
550:               char splitname[8];
551:               PetscSNPrintf(splitname,sizeof(splitname),"%D",i);
552:               PCFieldSplitSetFields(pc,splitname,1,&i,&i);
553:             }
554:             jac->defaultsplit = PETSC_TRUE;
555:           }
556:         }
557:       }
558:     }
559:   } else if (jac->nsplits == 1) {
560:     if (ilink->is) {
561:       IS       is2;
562:       PetscInt nmin,nmax;

564:       MatGetOwnershipRange(pc->mat,&nmin,&nmax);
565:       ISComplement(ilink->is,nmin,nmax,&is2);
566:       PCFieldSplitSetIS(pc,"1",is2);
567:       ISDestroy(&is2);
568:     } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Must provide at least two sets of fields to PCFieldSplit()");
569:   }

571:   if (jac->nsplits < 2) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Unhandled case, must have at least two fields, not %d", jac->nsplits);
572:   return(0);
573: }

575: static PetscErrorCode MatGolubKahanComputeExplicitOperator(Mat A,Mat B,Mat C,Mat *H,PetscReal gkbnu)
576: {
577:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
578:   Mat               BT,T;
579:   PetscReal         nrmT,nrmB;

582:   MatHermitianTranspose(C,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&T);            /* Test if augmented matrix is symmetric */
583:   MatAXPY(T,-1.0,B,DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN);
584:   MatNorm(T,NORM_1,&nrmT);
585:   MatNorm(B,NORM_1,&nrmB);
586:   if (nrmB > 0) {
587:     if (nrmT/nrmB >= PETSC_SMALL) {
588:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Matrix is not symmetric/hermitian, GKB is not applicable.");
589:     }
590:   }
591:   /* Compute augmented Lagrangian matrix H = A00 + nu*A01*A01'. This corresponds to */
592:   /* setting N := 1/nu*I in [Ar13].                                                 */
593:   MatHermitianTranspose(B,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&BT);
594:   MatMatMult(B,BT,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,PETSC_DEFAULT,H);       /* H = A01*A01'          */
595:   MatAYPX(*H,gkbnu,A,DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN);             /* H = A00 + nu*A01*A01' */

597:   MatDestroy(&BT);
598:   MatDestroy(&T);
599:   return(0);
600: }

602: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsFindPairPrefix_Private(PetscOptions,const char pre[], const char name[],const char *value[],PetscBool *flg);

604: static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_FieldSplit(PC pc)
605: {
606:   PC_FieldSplit     *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
607:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
608:   PC_FieldSplitLink ilink;
609:   PetscInt          i,nsplit;
610:   PetscBool         sorted, sorted_col;

613:   pc->failedreason = PC_NOERROR;
614:   PCFieldSplitSetDefaults(pc);
615:   nsplit = jac->nsplits;
616:   ilink  = jac->head;

618:   /* get the matrices for each split */
619:   if (!jac->issetup) {
620:     PetscInt rstart,rend,nslots,bs;

622:     jac->issetup = PETSC_TRUE;

624:     /* This is done here instead of in PCFieldSplitSetFields() because may not have matrix at that point */
625:     if (jac->defaultsplit || !ilink->is) {
626:       if (jac->bs <= 0) jac->bs = nsplit;
627:     }
628:     bs     = jac->bs;
629:     MatGetOwnershipRange(pc->pmat,&rstart,&rend);
630:     nslots = (rend - rstart)/bs;
631:     for (i=0; i<nsplit; i++) {
632:       if (jac->defaultsplit) {
633:         ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),nslots,rstart+i,nsplit,&ilink->is);
634:         ISDuplicate(ilink->is,&ilink->is_col);
635:       } else if (!ilink->is) {
636:         if (ilink->nfields > 1) {
637:           PetscInt *ii,*jj,j,k,nfields = ilink->nfields,*fields = ilink->fields,*fields_col = ilink->fields_col;
638:           PetscMalloc1(ilink->nfields*nslots,&ii);
639:           PetscMalloc1(ilink->nfields*nslots,&jj);
640:           for (j=0; j<nslots; j++) {
641:             for (k=0; k<nfields; k++) {
642:               ii[nfields*j + k] = rstart + bs*j + fields[k];
643:               jj[nfields*j + k] = rstart + bs*j + fields_col[k];
644:             }
645:           }
646:           ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),nslots*nfields,ii,PETSC_OWN_POINTER,&ilink->is);
647:           ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),nslots*nfields,jj,PETSC_OWN_POINTER,&ilink->is_col);
648:           ISSetBlockSize(ilink->is, nfields);
649:           ISSetBlockSize(ilink->is_col, nfields);
650:         } else {
651:           ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),nslots,rstart+ilink->fields[0],bs,&ilink->is);
652:           ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),nslots,rstart+ilink->fields_col[0],bs,&ilink->is_col);
653:         }
654:       }
655:       ISSorted(ilink->is,&sorted);
656:       if (ilink->is_col) { ISSorted(ilink->is_col,&sorted_col); }
657:       if (!sorted || !sorted_col) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Fields must be sorted when creating split");
658:       ilink = ilink->next;
659:     }
660:   }

662:   ilink = jac->head;
663:   if (!jac->pmat) {
664:     Vec xtmp;

666:     MatCreateVecs(pc->pmat,&xtmp,NULL);
667:     PetscMalloc1(nsplit,&jac->pmat);
668:     PetscMalloc2(nsplit,&jac->x,nsplit,&jac->y);
669:     for (i=0; i<nsplit; i++) {
670:       MatNullSpace sp;

672:       /* Check for preconditioning matrix attached to IS */
673:       PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) ilink->is, "pmat", (PetscObject*) &jac->pmat[i]);
674:       if (jac->pmat[i]) {
675:         PetscObjectReference((PetscObject) jac->pmat[i]);
676:         if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR) {
677:           jac->schur_user = jac->pmat[i];

679:           PetscObjectReference((PetscObject) jac->schur_user);
680:         }
681:       } else {
682:         const char *prefix;
683:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->is,ilink->is_col,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->pmat[i]);
684:         KSPGetOptionsPrefix(ilink->ksp,&prefix);
685:         MatSetOptionsPrefix(jac->pmat[i],prefix);
686:         MatViewFromOptions(jac->pmat[i],NULL,"-mat_view");
687:       }
688:       /* create work vectors for each split */
689:       MatCreateVecs(jac->pmat[i],&jac->x[i],&jac->y[i]);
690:       ilink->x = jac->x[i]; ilink->y = jac->y[i]; ilink->z = NULL;
691:       /* compute scatter contexts needed by multiplicative versions and non-default splits */
692:       VecScatterCreate(xtmp,ilink->is,jac->x[i],NULL,&ilink->sctx);
693:       PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) ilink->is, "nearnullspace", (PetscObject*) &sp);
694:       if (sp) {
695:         MatSetNearNullSpace(jac->pmat[i], sp);
696:       }
697:       ilink = ilink->next;
698:     }
699:     VecDestroy(&xtmp);
700:   } else {
701:     MatReuse scall;
702:     if (pc->flag == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN) {
703:       for (i=0; i<nsplit; i++) {
704:         MatDestroy(&jac->pmat[i]);
705:       }
706:       scall = MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX;
707:     } else scall = MAT_REUSE_MATRIX;

709:     for (i=0; i<nsplit; i++) {
710:       Mat pmat;

712:       /* Check for preconditioning matrix attached to IS */
713:       PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) ilink->is, "pmat", (PetscObject*) &pmat);
714:       if (!pmat) {
715:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->is,ilink->is_col,scall,&jac->pmat[i]);
716:       }
717:       ilink = ilink->next;
718:     }
719:   }
720:   if (jac->diag_use_amat) {
721:     ilink = jac->head;
722:     if (!jac->mat) {
723:       PetscMalloc1(nsplit,&jac->mat);
724:       for (i=0; i<nsplit; i++) {
725:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->is,ilink->is_col,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->mat[i]);
726:         ilink = ilink->next;
727:       }
728:     } else {
729:       MatReuse scall;
730:       if (pc->flag == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN) {
731:         for (i=0; i<nsplit; i++) {
732:           MatDestroy(&jac->mat[i]);
733:         }
734:         scall = MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX;
735:       } else scall = MAT_REUSE_MATRIX;

737:       for (i=0; i<nsplit; i++) {
738:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->is,ilink->is_col,scall,&jac->mat[i]);
739:         ilink = ilink->next;
740:       }
741:     }
742:   } else {
743:     jac->mat = jac->pmat;
744:   }

746:   /* Check for null space attached to IS */
747:   ilink = jac->head;
748:   for (i=0; i<nsplit; i++) {
749:     MatNullSpace sp;

751:     PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) ilink->is, "nullspace", (PetscObject*) &sp);
752:     if (sp) {
753:       MatSetNullSpace(jac->mat[i], sp);
754:     }
755:     ilink = ilink->next;
756:   }

758:   if (jac->type != PC_COMPOSITE_ADDITIVE  && jac->type != PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR && jac->type != PC_COMPOSITE_GKB) {
759:     /* extract the rows of the matrix associated with each field: used for efficient computation of residual inside algorithm */
760:     /* FIXME: Can/should we reuse jac->mat whenever (jac->diag_use_amat) is true? */
761:     ilink = jac->head;
762:     if (nsplit == 2 && jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_MULTIPLICATIVE) {
763:       /* special case need where Afield[0] is not needed and only certain columns of Afield[1] are needed since update is only on those rows of the solution */
764:       if (!jac->Afield) {
765:         PetscCalloc1(nsplit,&jac->Afield);
766:         if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
767:           MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->next->is,ilink->is,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->Afield[1]);
768:         } else {
769:           MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->next->is,ilink->is,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->Afield[1]);
770:         }
771:       } else {
772:         MatReuse scall;

774:         if (pc->flag == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN) {
775:           MatDestroy(&jac->Afield[1]);
776:           scall = MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX;
777:         } else scall = MAT_REUSE_MATRIX;

779:         if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
780:           MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->next->is,ilink->is,scall,&jac->Afield[1]);
781:         } else {
782:           MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->next->is,ilink->is,scall,&jac->Afield[1]);
783:         }
784:       }
785:     } else {
786:       if (!jac->Afield) {
787:         PetscMalloc1(nsplit,&jac->Afield);
788:         for (i=0; i<nsplit; i++) {
789:           if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
790:             MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->is,NULL,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->Afield[i]);
791:           } else {
792:             MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->is,NULL,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->Afield[i]);
793:           }
794:           ilink = ilink->next;
795:         }
796:       } else {
797:         MatReuse scall;
798:         if (pc->flag == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN) {
799:           for (i=0; i<nsplit; i++) {
800:             MatDestroy(&jac->Afield[i]);
801:           }
802:           scall = MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX;
803:         } else scall = MAT_REUSE_MATRIX;

805:         for (i=0; i<nsplit; i++) {
806:           if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
807:             MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->is,NULL,scall,&jac->Afield[i]);
808:           } else {
809:             MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->is,NULL,scall,&jac->Afield[i]);
810:           }
811:           ilink = ilink->next;
812:         }
813:       }
814:     }
815:   }

817:   if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR) {
818:     IS          ccis;
819:     PetscBool   isspd;
820:     PetscInt    rstart,rend;
821:     char        lscname[256];
822:     PetscObject LSC_L;

824:     if (nsplit != 2) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"To use Schur complement preconditioner you must have exactly 2 fields");

826:     /* If pc->mat is SPD, don't scale by -1 the Schur complement */
827:     if (jac->schurscale == (PetscScalar)-1.0) {
828:       MatGetOption(pc->pmat,MAT_SPD,&isspd);
829:       jac->schurscale = (isspd == PETSC_TRUE) ? 1.0 : -1.0;
830:     }

832:     /* When extracting off-diagonal submatrices, we take complements from this range */
833:     MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn(pc->mat,&rstart,&rend);

835:     if (jac->schur) {
836:       KSP      kspA = jac->head->ksp, kspInner = NULL, kspUpper = jac->kspupper;
837:       MatReuse scall;

839:       if (pc->flag == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN) {
840:         scall = MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX;
841:         MatDestroy(&jac->B);
842:         MatDestroy(&jac->C);
843:       } else scall = MAT_REUSE_MATRIX;

845:       MatSchurComplementGetKSP(jac->schur, &kspInner);
846:       ilink = jac->head;
847:       ISComplement(ilink->is_col,rstart,rend,&ccis);
848:       if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
849:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->is,ccis,scall,&jac->B);
850:       } else {
851:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->is,ccis,scall,&jac->B);
852:       }
853:       ISDestroy(&ccis);
854:       ilink = ilink->next;
855:       ISComplement(ilink->is_col,rstart,rend,&ccis);
856:       if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
857:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->is,ccis,scall,&jac->C);
858:       } else {
859:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->is,ccis,scall,&jac->C);
860:       }
861:       ISDestroy(&ccis);
862:       MatSchurComplementUpdateSubMatrices(jac->schur,jac->mat[0],jac->pmat[0],jac->B,jac->C,jac->mat[1]);
863:       if (jac->schurpre == PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELFP) {
864:         MatDestroy(&jac->schurp);
865:         MatSchurComplementGetPmat(jac->schur,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->schurp);
866:       }
867:       if (kspA != kspInner) {
868:         KSPSetOperators(kspA,jac->mat[0],jac->pmat[0]);
869:       }
870:       if (kspUpper != kspA) {
871:         KSPSetOperators(kspUpper,jac->mat[0],jac->pmat[0]);
872:       }
873:       KSPSetOperators(jac->kspschur,jac->schur,FieldSplitSchurPre(jac));
874:     } else {
875:       const char   *Dprefix;
876:       char         schurprefix[256], schurmatprefix[256];
877:       char         schurtestoption[256];
878:       MatNullSpace sp;
879:       PetscBool    flg;
880:       KSP          kspt;

882:       /* extract the A01 and A10 matrices */
883:       ilink = jac->head;
884:       ISComplement(ilink->is_col,rstart,rend,&ccis);
885:       if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
886:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->is,ccis,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->B);
887:       } else {
888:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->is,ccis,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->B);
889:       }
890:       ISDestroy(&ccis);
891:       ilink = ilink->next;
892:       ISComplement(ilink->is_col,rstart,rend,&ccis);
893:       if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
894:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->is,ccis,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->C);
895:       } else {
896:         MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->is,ccis,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->C);
897:       }
898:       ISDestroy(&ccis);

900:       /* Use mat[0] (diagonal block of Amat) preconditioned by pmat[0] to define Schur complement */
901:       MatCreate(((PetscObject)jac->mat[0])->comm,&jac->schur);
902:       MatSetType(jac->schur,MATSCHURCOMPLEMENT);
903:       MatSchurComplementSetSubMatrices(jac->schur,jac->mat[0],jac->pmat[0],jac->B,jac->C,jac->mat[1]);
904:       PetscSNPrintf(schurmatprefix, sizeof(schurmatprefix), "%sfieldsplit_%s_", ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix ? ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix : "", ilink->splitname);
905:       MatSetOptionsPrefix(jac->schur,schurmatprefix);
906:       MatSchurComplementGetKSP(jac->schur,&kspt);
907:       KSPSetOptionsPrefix(kspt,schurmatprefix);

909:       /* Note: this is not true in general */
910:       MatGetNullSpace(jac->mat[1], &sp);
911:       if (sp) {
912:         MatSetNullSpace(jac->schur, sp);
913:       }

915:       PetscSNPrintf(schurtestoption, sizeof(schurtestoption), "-fieldsplit_%s_inner_", ilink->splitname);
916:       PetscOptionsFindPairPrefix_Private(((PetscObject)pc)->options,((PetscObject)pc)->prefix, schurtestoption, NULL, &flg);
917:       if (flg) {
918:         DM  dmInner;
919:         KSP kspInner;
920:         PC  pcInner;

922:         MatSchurComplementGetKSP(jac->schur, &kspInner);
923:         KSPReset(kspInner);
924:         KSPSetOperators(kspInner,jac->mat[0],jac->pmat[0]);
925:         PetscSNPrintf(schurprefix, sizeof(schurprefix), "%sfieldsplit_%s_inner_", ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix ? ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix : "", ilink->splitname);
926:         /* Indent this deeper to emphasize the "inner" nature of this solver. */
927:         PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)kspInner, (PetscObject) pc, 2);
928:         PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)kspInner->pc, (PetscObject) pc, 2);
929:         KSPSetOptionsPrefix(kspInner, schurprefix);

931:         /* Set DM for new solver */
932:         KSPGetDM(jac->head->ksp, &dmInner);
933:         KSPSetDM(kspInner, dmInner);
934:         KSPSetDMActive(kspInner, PETSC_FALSE);

936:         /* Defaults to PCKSP as preconditioner */
937:         KSPGetPC(kspInner, &pcInner);
938:         PCSetType(pcInner, PCKSP);
939:         PCKSPSetKSP(pcInner, jac->head->ksp);
940:       } else {
941:          /* Use the outer solver for the inner solve, but revert the KSPPREONLY from PCFieldSplitSetFields_FieldSplit or
942:           * PCFieldSplitSetIS_FieldSplit. We don't want KSPPREONLY because it makes the Schur complement inexact,
943:           * preventing Schur complement reduction to be an accurate solve. Usually when an iterative solver is used for
944:           * S = D - C A_inner^{-1} B, we expect S to be defined using an accurate definition of A_inner^{-1}, so we make
945:           * GMRES the default. Note that it is also common to use PREONLY for S, in which case S may not be used
946:           * directly, and the user is responsible for setting an inexact method for fieldsplit's A^{-1}. */
947:         KSPSetType(jac->head->ksp,KSPGMRES);
948:         MatSchurComplementSetKSP(jac->schur,jac->head->ksp);
949:       }
950:       KSPSetOperators(jac->head->ksp,jac->mat[0],jac->pmat[0]);
951:       KSPSetFromOptions(jac->head->ksp);
952:       MatSetFromOptions(jac->schur);

954:       PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)jac->schur, MATSCHURCOMPLEMENT, &flg);
955:       if (flg) { /* Need to do this otherwise PCSetUp_KSP will overwrite the amat of jac->head->ksp */
956:         KSP kspInner;
957:         PC  pcInner;

959:         MatSchurComplementGetKSP(jac->schur, &kspInner);
960:         KSPGetPC(kspInner, &pcInner);
961:         PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pcInner, PCKSP, &flg);
962:         if (flg) {
963:           KSP ksp;

965:           PCKSPGetKSP(pcInner, &ksp);
966:           if (ksp == jac->head->ksp) {
967:             PCSetUseAmat(pcInner, PETSC_TRUE);
968:           }
969:         }
970:       }
971:       PetscSNPrintf(schurtestoption, sizeof(schurtestoption), "-fieldsplit_%s_upper_", ilink->splitname);
972:       PetscOptionsFindPairPrefix_Private(((PetscObject)pc)->options,((PetscObject)pc)->prefix, schurtestoption, NULL, &flg);
973:       if (flg) {
974:         DM dmInner;

976:         PetscSNPrintf(schurprefix, sizeof(schurprefix), "%sfieldsplit_%s_upper_", ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix ? ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix : "", ilink->splitname);
977:         KSPCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &jac->kspupper);
978:         KSPSetErrorIfNotConverged(jac->kspupper,pc->erroriffailure);
979:         KSPSetOptionsPrefix(jac->kspupper, schurprefix);
980:         PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)jac->kspupper, (PetscObject) pc, 1);
981:         PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)jac->kspupper->pc, (PetscObject) pc, 1);
982:         KSPGetDM(jac->head->ksp, &dmInner);
983:         KSPSetDM(jac->kspupper, dmInner);
984:         KSPSetDMActive(jac->kspupper, PETSC_FALSE);
985:         KSPSetFromOptions(jac->kspupper);
986:         KSPSetOperators(jac->kspupper,jac->mat[0],jac->pmat[0]);
987:         VecDuplicate(jac->head->x, &jac->head->z);
988:       } else {
989:         jac->kspupper = jac->head->ksp;
990:         PetscObjectReference((PetscObject) jac->head->ksp);
991:       }

993:       if (jac->schurpre == PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELFP) {
994:         MatSchurComplementGetPmat(jac->schur,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->schurp);
995:       }
996:       KSPCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),&jac->kspschur);
997:       KSPSetErrorIfNotConverged(jac->kspschur,pc->erroriffailure);
998:       PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)jac->kspschur);
999:       PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)jac->kspschur,(PetscObject)pc,1);
1000:       if (jac->schurpre == PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELF) {
1001:         PC pcschur;
1002:         KSPGetPC(jac->kspschur,&pcschur);
1003:         PCSetType(pcschur,PCNONE);
1004:         /* Note: This is bad if there exist preconditioners for MATSCHURCOMPLEMENT */
1005:       } else if (jac->schurpre == PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_FULL) {
1006:         MatSchurComplementComputeExplicitOperator(jac->schur, &jac->schur_user);
1007:       }
1008:       KSPSetOperators(jac->kspschur,jac->schur,FieldSplitSchurPre(jac));
1009:       KSPGetOptionsPrefix(jac->head->next->ksp, &Dprefix);
1010:       KSPSetOptionsPrefix(jac->kspschur,         Dprefix);
1011:       /* propagate DM */
1012:       {
1013:         DM sdm;
1014:         KSPGetDM(jac->head->next->ksp, &sdm);
1015:         if (sdm) {
1016:           KSPSetDM(jac->kspschur, sdm);
1017:           KSPSetDMActive(jac->kspschur, PETSC_FALSE);
1018:         }
1019:       }
1020:       /* really want setfromoptions called in PCSetFromOptions_FieldSplit(), but it is not ready yet */
1021:       /* need to call this every time, since the jac->kspschur is freshly created, otherwise its options never get set */
1022:       KSPSetFromOptions(jac->kspschur);
1023:     }
1024:     MatAssemblyBegin(jac->schur,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
1025:     MatAssemblyEnd(jac->schur,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);

1027:     /* HACK: special support to forward L and Lp matrices that might be used by PCLSC */
1028:     PetscSNPrintf(lscname,sizeof(lscname),"%s_LSC_L",ilink->splitname);
1029:     PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)pc->mat,lscname,(PetscObject*)&LSC_L);
1030:     if (!LSC_L) {PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)pc->pmat,lscname,(PetscObject*)&LSC_L);}
1031:     if (LSC_L) {PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)jac->schur,"LSC_L",(PetscObject)LSC_L);}
1032:     PetscSNPrintf(lscname,sizeof(lscname),"%s_LSC_Lp",ilink->splitname);
1033:     PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)pc->pmat,lscname,(PetscObject*)&LSC_L);
1034:     if (!LSC_L) {PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)pc->mat,lscname,(PetscObject*)&LSC_L);}
1035:     if (LSC_L) {PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)jac->schur,"LSC_Lp",(PetscObject)LSC_L);}
1036:   } else if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_GKB) {
1037:     IS          ccis;
1038:     PetscInt    rstart,rend;

1040:     if (nsplit != 2) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"To use GKB preconditioner you must have exactly 2 fields");

1042:     ilink = jac->head;

1044:     /* When extracting off-diagonal submatrices, we take complements from this range */
1045:     MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn(pc->mat,&rstart,&rend);

1047:     ISComplement(ilink->is_col,rstart,rend,&ccis);
1048:     if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
1049:       MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->is,ccis,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->B);
1050:     } else {
1051:       MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->is,ccis,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->B);
1052:     }
1053:     ISDestroy(&ccis);
1054:     /* Create work vectors for GKB algorithm */
1055:     VecDuplicate(ilink->x,&jac->u);
1056:     VecDuplicate(ilink->x,&jac->Hu);
1057:     VecDuplicate(ilink->x,&jac->w2);
1058:     ilink = ilink->next;
1059:     ISComplement(ilink->is_col,rstart,rend,&ccis);
1060:     if (jac->offdiag_use_amat) {
1061:       MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->mat,ilink->is,ccis,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->C);
1062:     } else {
1063:       MatCreateSubMatrix(pc->pmat,ilink->is,ccis,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&jac->C);
1064:     }
1065:     ISDestroy(&ccis);
1066:     /* Create work vectors for GKB algorithm */
1067:     VecDuplicate(ilink->x,&jac->v);
1068:     VecDuplicate(ilink->x,&jac->d);
1069:     VecDuplicate(ilink->x,&jac->w1);
1070:     MatGolubKahanComputeExplicitOperator(jac->mat[0],jac->B,jac->C,&jac->H,jac->gkbnu);
1071:     PetscCalloc1(jac->gkbdelay,&jac->vecz);

1073:     ilink = jac->head;
1074:     KSPSetOperators(ilink->ksp,jac->H,jac->H);
1075:     if (!jac->suboptionsset) {KSPSetFromOptions(ilink->ksp);}
1076:     /* Create gkb_monitor context */
1077:     if (jac->gkbmonitor) {
1078:       PetscInt  tablevel;
1079:       PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&jac->gkbviewer);
1080:       PetscViewerSetType(jac->gkbviewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);
1081:       PetscObjectGetTabLevel((PetscObject)ilink->ksp,&tablevel);
1082:       PetscViewerASCIISetTab(jac->gkbviewer,tablevel);
1083:       PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)ilink->ksp,(PetscObject)ilink->ksp,1);
1084:     }
1085:   } else {
1086:     /* set up the individual splits' PCs */
1087:     i     = 0;
1088:     ilink = jac->head;
1089:     while (ilink) {
1090:       KSPSetOperators(ilink->ksp,jac->mat[i],jac->pmat[i]);
1091:       /* really want setfromoptions called in PCSetFromOptions_FieldSplit(), but it is not ready yet */
1092:       if (!jac->suboptionsset) {KSPSetFromOptions(ilink->ksp);}
1093:       i++;
1094:       ilink = ilink->next;
1095:     }
1096:   }

1098:   jac->suboptionsset = PETSC_TRUE;
1099:   return(0);
1100: }

1102: #define FieldSplitSplitSolveAdd(ilink,xx,yy) \
1103:   (VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,xx,ilink->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD) || \
1104:    VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,xx,ilink->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD) || \
1105:    PetscLogEventBegin(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL) ||\
1106:    KSPSolve(ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y) ||                               \
1107:    KSPCheckSolve(ilink->ksp,pc,ilink->y)  || \
1108:    PetscLogEventEnd(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL) ||\
1109:    VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,ilink->y,yy,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE) ||  \
1110:    VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,ilink->y,yy,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE))

1112: static PetscErrorCode PCApply_FieldSplit_Schur(PC pc,Vec x,Vec y)
1113: {
1114:   PC_FieldSplit      *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1115:   PetscErrorCode     ierr;
1116:   PC_FieldSplitLink  ilinkA = jac->head, ilinkD = ilinkA->next;
1117:   KSP                kspA   = ilinkA->ksp, kspLower = kspA, kspUpper = jac->kspupper;

1120:   switch (jac->schurfactorization) {
1121:   case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_FACT_DIAG:
1122:     /* [A00 0; 0 -S], positive definite, suitable for MINRES */
1123:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkA->sctx,x,ilinkA->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1124:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkD->sctx,x,ilinkD->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1125:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkA->sctx,x,ilinkA->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1126:     PetscLogEventBegin(ilinkA->event,kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1127:     KSPSolve(kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y);
1128:     KSPCheckSolve(kspA,pc,ilinkA->y);
1129:     PetscLogEventEnd(ilinkA->event,kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1130:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkA->sctx,ilinkA->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1131:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkD->sctx,x,ilinkD->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1132:     PetscLogEventBegin(KSP_Solve_FS_S,jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y,NULL);
1133:     KSPSolve(jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y);
1134:     KSPCheckSolve(jac->kspschur,pc,ilinkD->y);
1135:     PetscLogEventEnd(KSP_Solve_FS_S,jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y,NULL);
1136:     VecScale(ilinkD->y,jac->schurscale);
1137:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkA->sctx,ilinkA->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1138:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkD->sctx,ilinkD->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1139:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkD->sctx,ilinkD->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1140:     break;
1141:   case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_FACT_LOWER:
1142:     /* [A00 0; A10 S], suitable for left preconditioning */
1143:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkA->sctx,x,ilinkA->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1144:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkA->sctx,x,ilinkA->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1145:     PetscLogEventBegin(ilinkA->event,kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1146:     KSPSolve(kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y);
1147:     KSPCheckSolve(kspA,pc,ilinkA->y);
1148:     PetscLogEventEnd(ilinkA->event,kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1149:     MatMult(jac->C,ilinkA->y,ilinkD->x);
1150:     VecScale(ilinkD->x,-1.);
1151:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkD->sctx,x,ilinkD->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1152:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkA->sctx,ilinkA->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1153:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkD->sctx,x,ilinkD->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1154:     PetscLogEventBegin(KSP_Solve_FS_S,jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y,NULL);
1155:     KSPSolve(jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y);
1156:     KSPCheckSolve(jac->kspschur,pc,ilinkD->y);
1157:     PetscLogEventEnd(KSP_Solve_FS_S,jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y,NULL);
1158:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkA->sctx,ilinkA->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1159:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkD->sctx,ilinkD->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1160:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkD->sctx,ilinkD->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1161:     break;
1162:   case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_FACT_UPPER:
1163:     /* [A00 A01; 0 S], suitable for right preconditioning */
1164:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkD->sctx,x,ilinkD->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1165:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkD->sctx,x,ilinkD->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1166:     PetscLogEventBegin(KSP_Solve_FS_S,jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y,NULL);
1167:     KSPSolve(jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y);
1168:     KSPCheckSolve(jac->kspschur,pc,ilinkD->y);
1169:     PetscLogEventEnd(KSP_Solve_FS_S,jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y,NULL);    MatMult(jac->B,ilinkD->y,ilinkA->x);
1170:     VecScale(ilinkA->x,-1.);
1171:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkA->sctx,x,ilinkA->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1172:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkD->sctx,ilinkD->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1173:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkA->sctx,x,ilinkA->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1174:     PetscLogEventBegin(ilinkA->event,kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1175:     KSPSolve(kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y);
1176:     KSPCheckSolve(kspA,pc,ilinkA->y);
1177:     PetscLogEventEnd(ilinkA->event,kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1178:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkD->sctx,ilinkD->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1179:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkA->sctx,ilinkA->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1180:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkA->sctx,ilinkA->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1181:     break;
1182:   case PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_FACT_FULL:
1183:     /* [1 0; A10 A00^{-1} 1] [A00 0; 0 S] [1 A00^{-1}A01; 0 1] */
1184:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkA->sctx,x,ilinkA->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1185:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkA->sctx,x,ilinkA->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1186:     PetscLogEventBegin(KSP_Solve_FS_L,kspLower,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1187:     KSPSolve(kspLower,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y);
1188:     KSPCheckSolve(kspLower,pc,ilinkA->y);
1189:     PetscLogEventEnd(KSP_Solve_FS_L,kspLower,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1190:     MatMult(jac->C,ilinkA->y,ilinkD->x);
1191:     VecScale(ilinkD->x,-1.0);
1192:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkD->sctx,x,ilinkD->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1193:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkD->sctx,x,ilinkD->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);

1195:     PetscLogEventBegin(KSP_Solve_FS_S,jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y,NULL);
1196:     KSPSolve(jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y);
1197:     KSPCheckSolve(jac->kspschur,pc,ilinkD->y);
1198:     PetscLogEventEnd(KSP_Solve_FS_S,jac->kspschur,ilinkD->x,ilinkD->y,NULL);
1199:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkD->sctx,ilinkD->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);

1201:     if (kspUpper == kspA) {
1202:       MatMult(jac->B,ilinkD->y,ilinkA->y);
1203:       VecAXPY(ilinkA->x,-1.0,ilinkA->y);
1204:       PetscLogEventBegin(ilinkA->event,kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1205:       KSPSolve(kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y);
1206:       KSPCheckSolve(kspA,pc,ilinkA->y);
1207:       PetscLogEventEnd(ilinkA->event,kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1208:     } else {
1209:       PetscLogEventBegin(ilinkA->event,kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1210:       KSPSolve(kspA,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y);
1211:       KSPCheckSolve(kspA,pc,ilinkA->y);
1212:       MatMult(jac->B,ilinkD->y,ilinkA->x);
1213:       PetscLogEventBegin(KSP_Solve_FS_U,kspUpper,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->z,NULL);
1214:       KSPSolve(kspUpper,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->z);
1215:       KSPCheckSolve(kspUpper,pc,ilinkA->z);
1216:       PetscLogEventEnd(KSP_Solve_FS_U,kspUpper,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->z,NULL);
1217:       VecAXPY(ilinkA->y,-1.0,ilinkA->z);
1218:     }
1219:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkD->sctx,ilinkD->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1220:     VecScatterBegin(ilinkA->sctx,ilinkA->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1221:     VecScatterEnd(ilinkA->sctx,ilinkA->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1222:   }
1223:   return(0);
1224: }

1226: static PetscErrorCode PCApply_FieldSplit(PC pc,Vec x,Vec y)
1227: {
1228:   PC_FieldSplit      *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1229:   PetscErrorCode     ierr;
1230:   PC_FieldSplitLink  ilink = jac->head;
1231:   PetscInt           cnt,bs;

1234:   if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_ADDITIVE) {
1235:     if (jac->defaultsplit) {
1236:       VecGetBlockSize(x,&bs);
1237:       if (jac->bs > 0 && bs != jac->bs) SETERRQ2(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"Blocksize of x vector %D does not match fieldsplit blocksize %D",bs,jac->bs);
1238:       VecGetBlockSize(y,&bs);
1239:       if (jac->bs > 0 && bs != jac->bs) SETERRQ2(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"Blocksize of y vector %D does not match fieldsplit blocksize %D",bs,jac->bs);
1240:       VecStrideGatherAll(x,jac->x,INSERT_VALUES);
1241:       while (ilink) {
1242:         PetscLogEventBegin(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1243:         KSPSolve(ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y);
1244:         KSPCheckSolve(ilink->ksp,pc,ilink->y);
1245:         PetscLogEventEnd(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1246:         ilink = ilink->next;
1247:       }
1248:       VecStrideScatterAll(jac->y,y,INSERT_VALUES);
1249:     } else {
1250:       VecSet(y,0.0);
1251:       while (ilink) {
1252:         FieldSplitSplitSolveAdd(ilink,x,y);
1253:         ilink = ilink->next;
1254:       }
1255:     }
1256:   } else if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_MULTIPLICATIVE && jac->nsplits == 2) {
1257:     VecSet(y,0.0);
1258:     /* solve on first block for first block variables */
1259:     VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,x,ilink->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1260:     VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,x,ilink->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1261:     PetscLogEventBegin(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1262:     KSPSolve(ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y);
1263:     KSPCheckSolve(ilink->ksp,pc,ilink->y);
1264:     PetscLogEventEnd(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1265:     VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,ilink->y,y,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1266:     VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,ilink->y,y,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);

1268:     /* compute the residual only onto second block variables using first block variables */
1269:     MatMult(jac->Afield[1],ilink->y,ilink->next->x);
1270:     ilink = ilink->next;
1271:     VecScale(ilink->x,-1.0);
1272:     VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,x,ilink->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1273:     VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,x,ilink->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);

1275:     /* solve on second block variables */
1276:     PetscLogEventBegin(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1277:     KSPSolve(ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y);
1278:     KSPCheckSolve(ilink->ksp,pc,ilink->y);
1279:     PetscLogEventEnd(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1280:     VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,ilink->y,y,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1281:     VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,ilink->y,y,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1282:   } else if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_MULTIPLICATIVE || jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_SYMMETRIC_MULTIPLICATIVE) {
1283:     if (!jac->w1) {
1284:       VecDuplicate(x,&jac->w1);
1285:       VecDuplicate(x,&jac->w2);
1286:     }
1287:     VecSet(y,0.0);
1288:     FieldSplitSplitSolveAdd(ilink,x,y);
1289:     cnt  = 1;
1290:     while (ilink->next) {
1291:       ilink = ilink->next;
1292:       /* compute the residual only over the part of the vector needed */
1293:       MatMult(jac->Afield[cnt++],y,ilink->x);
1294:       VecScale(ilink->x,-1.0);
1295:       VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,x,ilink->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1296:       VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,x,ilink->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1297:       PetscLogEventBegin(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1298:       KSPSolve(ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y);
1299:       KSPCheckSolve(ilink->ksp,pc,ilink->y);
1300:       PetscLogEventEnd(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1301:       VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,ilink->y,y,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1302:       VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,ilink->y,y,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1303:     }
1304:     if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_SYMMETRIC_MULTIPLICATIVE) {
1305:       cnt -= 2;
1306:       while (ilink->previous) {
1307:         ilink = ilink->previous;
1308:         /* compute the residual only over the part of the vector needed */
1309:         MatMult(jac->Afield[cnt--],y,ilink->x);
1310:         VecScale(ilink->x,-1.0);
1311:         VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,x,ilink->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1312:         VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,x,ilink->x,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1313:         PetscLogEventBegin(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1314:         KSPSolve(ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y);
1315:         KSPCheckSolve(ilink->ksp,pc,ilink->y);
1316:         PetscLogEventEnd(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1317:         VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,ilink->y,y,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1318:         VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,ilink->y,y,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1319:       }
1320:     }
1321:   } else SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unsupported or unknown composition",(int) jac->type);
1322:   return(0);
1323: }


1326: static PetscErrorCode PCApply_FieldSplit_GKB(PC pc,Vec x,Vec y)
1327: {
1328:   PC_FieldSplit      *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1329:   PetscErrorCode     ierr;
1330:   PC_FieldSplitLink  ilinkA = jac->head,ilinkD = ilinkA->next;
1331:   KSP                ksp = ilinkA->ksp;
1332:   Vec                u,v,Hu,d,work1,work2;
1333:   PetscScalar        alpha,z,nrmz2,*vecz;
1334:   PetscReal          lowbnd,nu,beta;
1335:   PetscInt           j,iterGKB;

1338:   VecScatterBegin(ilinkA->sctx,x,ilinkA->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1339:   VecScatterBegin(ilinkD->sctx,x,ilinkD->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1340:   VecScatterEnd(ilinkA->sctx,x,ilinkA->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);
1341:   VecScatterEnd(ilinkD->sctx,x,ilinkD->x,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);

1343:   u     = jac->u;
1344:   v     = jac->v;
1345:   Hu    = jac->Hu;
1346:   d     = jac->d;
1347:   work1 = jac->w1;
1348:   work2 = jac->w2;
1349:   vecz  = jac->vecz;

1351:   /* Change RHS to comply with matrix regularization H = A + nu*B*B' */
1352:   /* Add q = q + nu*B*b */
1353:   if (jac->gkbnu) {
1354:     nu = jac->gkbnu;
1355:     VecScale(ilinkD->x,jac->gkbnu);
1356:     MatMultAdd(jac->B,ilinkD->x,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->x);            /* q = q + nu*B*b */
1357:   } else {
1358:     /* Situation when no augmented Lagrangian is used. Then we set inner  */
1359:     /* matrix N = I in [Ar13], and thus nu = 1.                           */
1360:     nu = 1;
1361:   }

1363:   /* Transform rhs from [q,tilde{b}] to [0,b] */
1364:   PetscLogEventBegin(ilinkA->event,ksp,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1365:   KSPSolve(ksp,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y);
1366:   KSPCheckSolve(ksp,pc,ilinkA->y);
1367:   PetscLogEventEnd(ilinkA->event,ksp,ilinkA->x,ilinkA->y,NULL);
1368:   MatMultHermitianTranspose(jac->B,ilinkA->y,work1);
1369:   VecAXPBY(work1,1.0/nu,-1.0,ilinkD->x);            /* c = b - B'*x        */

1371:   /* First step of algorithm */
1372:   VecNorm(work1,NORM_2,&beta);                   /* beta = sqrt(nu*c'*c)*/
1373:   KSPCheckDot(ksp,beta);
1374:   beta  = PetscSqrtScalar(nu)*beta;
1375:   VecAXPBY(v,nu/beta,0.0,work1);                   /* v = nu/beta *c      */
1376:   MatMult(jac->B,v,work2);                       /* u = H^{-1}*B*v      */
1377:   PetscLogEventBegin(ilinkA->event,ksp,work2,u,NULL);
1378:   KSPSolve(ksp,work2,u);
1379:   KSPCheckSolve(ksp,pc,u);
1380:   PetscLogEventEnd(ilinkA->event,ksp,work2,u,NULL);
1381:   MatMult(jac->H,u,Hu);                          /* alpha = u'*H*u      */
1382:   VecDot(Hu,u,&alpha);
1383:   KSPCheckDot(ksp,alpha);
1384:   if (PetscRealPart(alpha) <= 0.0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_NOT_CONVERGED,"GKB preconditioner diverged, H is not positive definite");
1385:   alpha = PetscSqrtScalar(PetscAbsScalar(alpha));
1386:   VecScale(u,1.0/alpha);
1387:   VecAXPBY(d,1.0/alpha,0.0,v);                       /* v = nu/beta *c      */

1389:   z = beta/alpha;
1390:   vecz[1] = z;

1392:   /* Computation of first iterate x(1) and p(1) */
1393:   VecAXPY(ilinkA->y,z,u);
1394:   VecCopy(d,ilinkD->y);
1395:   VecScale(ilinkD->y,-z);

1397:   iterGKB = 1; lowbnd = 2*jac->gkbtol;
1398:   if (jac->gkbmonitor) {
1399:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(jac->gkbviewer,"%3D GKB Lower bound estimate %14.12e\n",iterGKB,lowbnd);
1400:   }

1402:   while (iterGKB < jac->gkbmaxit && lowbnd > jac->gkbtol) {
1403:     iterGKB += 1;
1404:     MatMultHermitianTranspose(jac->B,u,work1); /* v <- nu*(B'*u-alpha/nu*v) */
1405:     VecAXPBY(v,nu,-alpha,work1);
1406:     VecNorm(v,NORM_2,&beta);                   /* beta = sqrt(nu)*v'*v      */
1407:     beta  = beta/PetscSqrtScalar(nu);
1408:     VecScale(v,1.0/beta);
1409:     MatMult(jac->B,v,work2);                  /* u <- H^{-1}*(B*v-beta*H*u) */
1410:     MatMult(jac->H,u,Hu);
1411:     VecAXPY(work2,-beta,Hu);
1412:     PetscLogEventBegin(ilinkA->event,ksp,work2,u,NULL);
1413:     KSPSolve(ksp,work2,u);
1414:     KSPCheckSolve(ksp,pc,u);
1415:     PetscLogEventEnd(ilinkA->event,ksp,work2,u,NULL);
1416:     MatMult(jac->H,u,Hu);                      /* alpha = u'*H*u            */
1417:     VecDot(Hu,u,&alpha);
1418:     KSPCheckDot(ksp,alpha);
1419:     if (PetscRealPart(alpha) <= 0.0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_NOT_CONVERGED,"GKB preconditioner diverged, H is not positive definite");
1420:     alpha = PetscSqrtScalar(PetscAbsScalar(alpha));
1421:     VecScale(u,1.0/alpha);

1423:     z = -beta/alpha*z;                                            /* z <- beta/alpha*z     */
1424:     vecz[0] = z;

1426:     /* Computation of new iterate x(i+1) and p(i+1) */
1427:     VecAXPBY(d,1.0/alpha,-beta/alpha,v);       /* d = (v-beta*d)/alpha */
1428:     VecAXPY(ilinkA->y,z,u);                  /* r = r + z*u          */
1429:     VecAXPY(ilinkD->y,-z,d);                 /* p = p - z*d          */
1430:     MatMult(jac->H,ilinkA->y,Hu);            /* ||u||_H = u'*H*u     */
1431:     VecDot(Hu,ilinkA->y,&nrmz2);

1433:     /* Compute Lower Bound estimate */
1434:     if (iterGKB > jac->gkbdelay) {
1435:       lowbnd = 0.0;
1436:       for (j=0; j<jac->gkbdelay; j++) {
1437:         lowbnd += PetscAbsScalar(vecz[j]*vecz[j]);
1438:       }
1439:       lowbnd = PetscSqrtScalar(lowbnd/PetscAbsScalar(nrmz2));
1440:     }

1442:     for (j=0; j<jac->gkbdelay-1; j++) {
1443:       vecz[jac->gkbdelay-j-1] = vecz[jac->gkbdelay-j-2];
1444:     }
1445:     if (jac->gkbmonitor) {
1446:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(jac->gkbviewer,"%3D GKB Lower bound estimate %14.12e\n",iterGKB,lowbnd);
1447:     }
1448:   }

1450:   VecScatterBegin(ilinkA->sctx,ilinkA->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1451:   VecScatterEnd(ilinkA->sctx,ilinkA->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1452:   VecScatterBegin(ilinkD->sctx,ilinkD->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);
1453:   VecScatterEnd(ilinkD->sctx,ilinkD->y,y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE);

1455:   return(0);
1456: }


1459: #define FieldSplitSplitSolveAddTranspose(ilink,xx,yy) \
1460:   (VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,xx,ilink->y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD) || \
1461:    VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,xx,ilink->y,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD) || \
1462:    PetscLogEventBegin(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->y,ilink->x,NULL) || \
1463:    KSPSolveTranspose(ilink->ksp,ilink->y,ilink->x) ||                  \
1464:    KSPCheckSolve(ilink->ksp,pc,ilink->x) || \
1465:    PetscLogEventEnd(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->y,ilink->x,NULL) ||   \
1466:    VecScatterBegin(ilink->sctx,ilink->x,yy,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE) || \
1467:    VecScatterEnd(ilink->sctx,ilink->x,yy,ADD_VALUES,SCATTER_REVERSE))

1469: static PetscErrorCode PCApplyTranspose_FieldSplit(PC pc,Vec x,Vec y)
1470: {
1471:   PC_FieldSplit      *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1472:   PetscErrorCode     ierr;
1473:   PC_FieldSplitLink  ilink = jac->head;
1474:   PetscInt           bs;

1477:   if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_ADDITIVE) {
1478:     if (jac->defaultsplit) {
1479:       VecGetBlockSize(x,&bs);
1480:       if (jac->bs > 0 && bs != jac->bs) SETERRQ2(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"Blocksize of x vector %D does not match fieldsplit blocksize %D",bs,jac->bs);
1481:       VecGetBlockSize(y,&bs);
1482:       if (jac->bs > 0 && bs != jac->bs) SETERRQ2(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"Blocksize of y vector %D does not match fieldsplit blocksize %D",bs,jac->bs);
1483:       VecStrideGatherAll(x,jac->x,INSERT_VALUES);
1484:       while (ilink) {
1485:         PetscLogEventBegin(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1486:         KSPSolveTranspose(ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y);
1487:         KSPCheckSolve(ilink->ksp,pc,ilink->y);
1488:         PetscLogEventEnd(ilink->event,ilink->ksp,ilink->x,ilink->y,NULL);
1489:         ilink = ilink->next;
1490:       }
1491:       VecStrideScatterAll(jac->y,y,INSERT_VALUES);
1492:     } else {
1493:       VecSet(y,0.0);
1494:       while (ilink) {
1495:         FieldSplitSplitSolveAddTranspose(ilink,x,y);
1496:         ilink = ilink->next;
1497:       }
1498:     }
1499:   } else {
1500:     if (!jac->w1) {
1501:       VecDuplicate(x,&jac->w1);
1502:       VecDuplicate(x,&jac->w2);
1503:     }
1504:     VecSet(y,0.0);
1505:     if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_SYMMETRIC_MULTIPLICATIVE) {
1506:       FieldSplitSplitSolveAddTranspose(ilink,x,y);
1507:       while (ilink->next) {
1508:         ilink = ilink->next;
1509:         MatMultTranspose(pc->mat,y,jac->w1);
1510:         VecWAXPY(jac->w2,-1.0,jac->w1,x);
1511:         FieldSplitSplitSolveAddTranspose(ilink,jac->w2,y);
1512:       }
1513:       while (ilink->previous) {
1514:         ilink = ilink->previous;
1515:         MatMultTranspose(pc->mat,y,jac->w1);
1516:         VecWAXPY(jac->w2,-1.0,jac->w1,x);
1517:         FieldSplitSplitSolveAddTranspose(ilink,jac->w2,y);
1518:       }
1519:     } else {
1520:       while (ilink->next) {   /* get to last entry in linked list */
1521:         ilink = ilink->next;
1522:       }
1523:       FieldSplitSplitSolveAddTranspose(ilink,x,y);
1524:       while (ilink->previous) {
1525:         ilink = ilink->previous;
1526:         MatMultTranspose(pc->mat,y,jac->w1);
1527:         VecWAXPY(jac->w2,-1.0,jac->w1,x);
1528:         FieldSplitSplitSolveAddTranspose(ilink,jac->w2,y);
1529:       }
1530:     }
1531:   }
1532:   return(0);
1533: }

1535: static PetscErrorCode PCReset_FieldSplit(PC pc)
1536: {
1537:   PC_FieldSplit     *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1538:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
1539:   PC_FieldSplitLink ilink = jac->head,next;

1542:   while (ilink) {
1543:     KSPDestroy(&ilink->ksp);
1544:     VecDestroy(&ilink->x);
1545:     VecDestroy(&ilink->y);
1546:     VecDestroy(&ilink->z);
1547:     VecScatterDestroy(&ilink->sctx);
1548:     ISDestroy(&ilink->is);
1549:     ISDestroy(&ilink->is_col);
1550:     PetscFree(ilink->splitname);
1551:     PetscFree(ilink->fields);
1552:     PetscFree(ilink->fields_col);
1553:     next  = ilink->next;
1554:     PetscFree(ilink);
1555:     ilink = next;
1556:   }
1557:   jac->head = NULL;
1558:   PetscFree2(jac->x,jac->y);
1559:   if (jac->mat && jac->mat != jac->pmat) {
1560:     MatDestroyMatrices(jac->nsplits,&jac->mat);
1561:   } else if (jac->mat) {
1562:     jac->mat = NULL;
1563:   }
1564:   if (jac->pmat) {MatDestroyMatrices(jac->nsplits,&jac->pmat);}
1565:   if (jac->Afield) {MatDestroyMatrices(jac->nsplits,&jac->Afield);}
1566:   jac->nsplits = 0;
1567:   VecDestroy(&jac->w1);
1568:   VecDestroy(&jac->w2);
1569:   MatDestroy(&jac->schur);
1570:   MatDestroy(&jac->schurp);
1571:   MatDestroy(&jac->schur_user);
1572:   KSPDestroy(&jac->kspschur);
1573:   KSPDestroy(&jac->kspupper);
1574:   MatDestroy(&jac->B);
1575:   MatDestroy(&jac->C);
1576:   MatDestroy(&jac->H);
1577:   VecDestroy(&jac->u);
1578:   VecDestroy(&jac->v);
1579:   VecDestroy(&jac->Hu);
1580:   VecDestroy(&jac->d);
1581:   PetscFree(jac->vecz);
1582:   PetscViewerDestroy(&jac->gkbviewer);
1583:   jac->isrestrict = PETSC_FALSE;
1584:   return(0);
1585: }

1587: static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_FieldSplit(PC pc)
1588: {
1589:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;

1592:   PCReset_FieldSplit(pc);
1593:   PetscFree(pc->data);
1594:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP_C",NULL);
1595:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_C",NULL);
1596:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetFields_C",NULL);
1597:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetIS_C",NULL);
1598:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetType_C",NULL);
1599:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize_C",NULL);
1600:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre_C",NULL);
1601:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitGetSchurPre_C",NULL);
1602:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetSchurFactType_C",NULL);
1603:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitRestrictIS_C",NULL);
1604:   return(0);
1605: }

1607: static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_FieldSplit(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject,PC pc)
1608: {
1609:   PetscErrorCode  ierr;
1610:   PetscInt        bs;
1611:   PetscBool       flg;
1612:   PC_FieldSplit   *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1613:   PCCompositeType ctype;

1616:   PetscOptionsHead(PetscOptionsObject,"FieldSplit options");
1617:   PetscOptionsBool("-pc_fieldsplit_dm_splits","Whether to use DMCreateFieldDecomposition() for splits","PCFieldSplitSetDMSplits",jac->dm_splits,&jac->dm_splits,NULL);
1618:   PetscOptionsInt("-pc_fieldsplit_block_size","Blocksize that defines number of fields","PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize",jac->bs,&bs,&flg);
1619:   if (flg) {
1620:     PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize(pc,bs);
1621:   }
1622:   jac->diag_use_amat = pc->useAmat;
1623:   PetscOptionsBool("-pc_fieldsplit_diag_use_amat","Use Amat (not Pmat) to extract diagonal fieldsplit blocks", "PCFieldSplitSetDiagUseAmat",jac->diag_use_amat,&jac->diag_use_amat,NULL);
1624:   jac->offdiag_use_amat = pc->useAmat;
1625:   PetscOptionsBool("-pc_fieldsplit_off_diag_use_amat","Use Amat (not Pmat) to extract off-diagonal fieldsplit blocks", "PCFieldSplitSetOffDiagUseAmat",jac->offdiag_use_amat,&jac->offdiag_use_amat,NULL);
1626:   PetscOptionsBool("-pc_fieldsplit_detect_saddle_point","Form 2-way split by detecting zero diagonal entries", "PCFieldSplitSetDetectSaddlePoint",jac->detect,&jac->detect,NULL);
1627:   PCFieldSplitSetDetectSaddlePoint(pc,jac->detect); /* Sets split type and Schur PC type */
1628:   PetscOptionsEnum("-pc_fieldsplit_type","Type of composition","PCFieldSplitSetType",PCCompositeTypes,(PetscEnum)jac->type,(PetscEnum*)&ctype,&flg);
1629:   if (flg) {
1630:     PCFieldSplitSetType(pc,ctype);
1631:   }
1632:   /* Only setup fields once */
1633:   if ((jac->bs > 0) && (jac->nsplits == 0)) {
1634:     /* only allow user to set fields from command line if bs is already known.
1635:        otherwise user can set them in PCFieldSplitSetDefaults() */
1636:     PCFieldSplitSetRuntimeSplits_Private(pc);
1637:     if (jac->splitdefined) {PetscInfo(pc,"Splits defined using the options database\n");}
1638:   }
1639:   if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR) {
1640:     PetscOptionsGetEnum(((PetscObject)pc)->options,((PetscObject)pc)->prefix,"-pc_fieldsplit_schur_factorization_type",PCFieldSplitSchurFactTypes,(PetscEnum*)&jac->schurfactorization,&flg);
1641:     if (flg) {PetscInfo(pc,"Deprecated use of -pc_fieldsplit_schur_factorization_type\n");}
1642:     PetscOptionsEnum("-pc_fieldsplit_schur_fact_type","Which off-diagonal parts of the block factorization to use","PCFieldSplitSetSchurFactType",PCFieldSplitSchurFactTypes,(PetscEnum)jac->schurfactorization,(PetscEnum*)&jac->schurfactorization,NULL);
1643:     PetscOptionsEnum("-pc_fieldsplit_schur_precondition","How to build preconditioner for Schur complement","PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre",PCFieldSplitSchurPreTypes,(PetscEnum)jac->schurpre,(PetscEnum*)&jac->schurpre,NULL);
1644:     PetscOptionsScalar("-pc_fieldsplit_schur_scale","Scale Schur complement","PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale",jac->schurscale,&jac->schurscale,NULL);
1645:   } else if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_GKB) {
1646:     PetscOptionsReal("-pc_fieldsplit_gkb_tol","The tolerance for the lower bound stopping criterion","PCFieldSplitGKBTol",jac->gkbtol,&jac->gkbtol,NULL);
1647:     PetscOptionsInt("-pc_fieldsplit_gkb_delay","The delay value for lower bound criterion","PCFieldSplitGKBDelay",jac->gkbdelay,&jac->gkbdelay,NULL);
1648:     PetscOptionsReal("-pc_fieldsplit_gkb_nu","Parameter in augmented Lagrangian approach","PCFieldSplitGKBNu",jac->gkbnu,&jac->gkbnu,NULL);
1649:     if (jac->gkbnu < 0) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"nu cannot be less than 0: value %f",jac->gkbnu);
1650:     PetscOptionsInt("-pc_fieldsplit_gkb_maxit","Maximum allowed number of iterations","PCFieldSplitGKBMaxit",jac->gkbmaxit,&jac->gkbmaxit,NULL);
1651:     PetscOptionsBool("-pc_fieldsplit_gkb_monitor","Prints number of GKB iterations and error","PCFieldSplitGKB",jac->gkbmonitor,&jac->gkbmonitor,NULL);
1652:   }
1653:   PetscOptionsTail();
1654:   return(0);
1655: }

1657: /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

1659: static PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetFields_FieldSplit(PC pc,const char splitname[],PetscInt n,const PetscInt *fields,const PetscInt *fields_col)
1660: {
1661:   PC_FieldSplit     *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1662:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
1663:   PC_FieldSplitLink ilink,next = jac->head;
1664:   char              prefix[128];
1665:   PetscInt          i;

1668:   if (jac->splitdefined) {
1669:     PetscInfo1(pc,"Ignoring new split \"%s\" because the splits have already been defined\n",splitname);
1670:     return(0);
1671:   }
1672:   for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
1673:     if (fields[i] >= jac->bs) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Field %D requested but only %D exist",fields[i],jac->bs);
1674:     if (fields[i] < 0) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Negative field %D requested",fields[i]);
1675:   }
1676:   PetscNew(&ilink);
1677:   if (splitname) {
1678:     PetscStrallocpy(splitname,&ilink->splitname);
1679:   } else {
1680:     PetscMalloc1(3,&ilink->splitname);
1681:     PetscSNPrintf(ilink->splitname,2,"%s",jac->nsplits);
1682:   }
1683:   ilink->event = jac->nsplits < 5 ? KSP_Solve_FS_0 + jac->nsplits : KSP_Solve_FS_0 + 4; /* Any split great than 4 gets logged in the 4th split */
1684:   PetscMalloc1(n,&ilink->fields);
1685:   PetscArraycpy(ilink->fields,fields,n);
1686:   PetscMalloc1(n,&ilink->fields_col);
1687:   PetscArraycpy(ilink->fields_col,fields_col,n);

1689:   ilink->nfields = n;
1690:   ilink->next    = NULL;
1691:   KSPCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),&ilink->ksp);
1692:   KSPSetErrorIfNotConverged(ilink->ksp,pc->erroriffailure);
1693:   PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)ilink->ksp,(PetscObject)pc,1);
1694:   KSPSetType(ilink->ksp,KSPPREONLY);
1695:   PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)ilink->ksp);

1697:   PetscSNPrintf(prefix,sizeof(prefix),"%sfieldsplit_%s_",((PetscObject)pc)->prefix ? ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix : "",ilink->splitname);
1698:   KSPSetOptionsPrefix(ilink->ksp,prefix);

1700:   if (!next) {
1701:     jac->head       = ilink;
1702:     ilink->previous = NULL;
1703:   } else {
1704:     while (next->next) {
1705:       next = next->next;
1706:     }
1707:     next->next      = ilink;
1708:     ilink->previous = next;
1709:   }
1710:   jac->nsplits++;
1711:   return(0);
1712: }

1714: static PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP_FieldSplit(PC pc,PetscInt *n,KSP **subksp)
1715: {
1716:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

1720:   *subksp = NULL;
1721:   if (n) *n = 0;
1722:   if (jac->type == PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR) {
1723:     PetscInt nn;

1725:     if (!jac->schur) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"Must call KSPSetUp() or PCSetUp() before calling PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP()");
1726:     if (jac->nsplits != 2) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Unexpected number of splits %D != 2",jac->nsplits);
1727:     nn   = jac->nsplits + (jac->kspupper != jac->head->ksp ? 1 : 0);
1728:     PetscMalloc1(nn,subksp);
1729:     (*subksp)[0] = jac->head->ksp;
1730:     (*subksp)[1] = jac->kspschur;
1731:     if (jac->kspupper != jac->head->ksp) (*subksp)[2] = jac->kspupper;
1732:     if (n) *n = nn;
1733:   }
1734:   return(0);
1735: }

1737: static PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_FieldSplit_Schur(PC pc,PetscInt *n,KSP **subksp)
1738: {
1739:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

1743:   if (!jac->schur) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"Must call KSPSetUp() or PCSetUp() before calling PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP()");
1744:   PetscMalloc1(jac->nsplits,subksp);
1745:   MatSchurComplementGetKSP(jac->schur,*subksp);

1747:   (*subksp)[1] = jac->kspschur;
1748:   if (n) *n = jac->nsplits;
1749:   return(0);
1750: }

1752: static PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_FieldSplit(PC pc,PetscInt *n,KSP **subksp)
1753: {
1754:   PC_FieldSplit     *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1755:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
1756:   PetscInt          cnt   = 0;
1757:   PC_FieldSplitLink ilink = jac->head;

1760:   PetscMalloc1(jac->nsplits,subksp);
1761:   while (ilink) {
1762:     (*subksp)[cnt++] = ilink->ksp;
1763:     ilink            = ilink->next;
1764:   }
1765:   if (cnt != jac->nsplits) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Corrupt PCFIELDSPLIT object: number of splits in linked list %D does not match number in object %D",cnt,jac->nsplits);
1766:   if (n) *n = jac->nsplits;
1767:   return(0);
1768: }

1770: /*@C
1771:     PCFieldSplitRestrictIS - Restricts the fieldsplit ISs to be within a given IS.

1773:     Input Parameters:
1774: +   pc  - the preconditioner context
1775: -   is - the index set that defines the indices to which the fieldsplit is to be restricted

1777:     Level: advanced

1779: @*/
1780: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitRestrictIS(PC pc,IS isy)
1781: {

1787:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitRestrictIS_C",(PC,IS),(pc,isy));
1788:   return(0);
1789: }


1792: static PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitRestrictIS_FieldSplit(PC pc, IS isy)
1793: {
1794:   PC_FieldSplit     *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1795:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
1796:   PC_FieldSplitLink ilink = jac->head, next;
1797:   PetscInt          localsize,size,sizez,i;
1798:   const PetscInt    *ind, *indz;
1799:   PetscInt          *indc, *indcz;
1800:   PetscBool         flg;

1803:   ISGetLocalSize(isy,&localsize);
1804:   MPI_Scan(&localsize,&size,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_SUM,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)isy));
1805:   size -= localsize;
1806:   while (ilink) {
1807:     IS isrl,isr;
1808:     PC subpc;
1809:     ISEmbed(ilink->is, isy, PETSC_TRUE, &isrl);
1810:     ISGetLocalSize(isrl,&localsize);
1811:     PetscMalloc1(localsize,&indc);
1812:     ISGetIndices(isrl,&ind);
1813:     PetscArraycpy(indc,ind,localsize);
1814:     ISRestoreIndices(isrl,&ind);
1815:     ISDestroy(&isrl);
1816:     for (i=0; i<localsize; i++) *(indc+i) += size;
1817:     ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)isy),localsize,indc,PETSC_OWN_POINTER,&isr);
1818:     PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)isr);
1819:     ISDestroy(&ilink->is);
1820:     ilink->is     = isr;
1821:     PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)isr);
1822:     ISDestroy(&ilink->is_col);
1823:     ilink->is_col = isr;
1824:     ISDestroy(&isr);
1825:     KSPGetPC(ilink->ksp, &subpc);
1826:     PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)subpc,PCFIELDSPLIT,&flg);
1827:     if (flg) {
1828:       IS iszl,isz;
1829:       MPI_Comm comm;
1830:       ISGetLocalSize(ilink->is,&localsize);
1831:       comm   = PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ilink->is);
1832:       ISEmbed(isy, ilink->is, PETSC_TRUE, &iszl);
1833:       MPI_Scan(&localsize,&sizez,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_SUM,comm);
1834:       sizez -= localsize;
1835:       ISGetLocalSize(iszl,&localsize);
1836:       PetscMalloc1(localsize,&indcz);
1837:       ISGetIndices(iszl,&indz);
1838:       PetscArraycpy(indcz,indz,localsize);
1839:       ISRestoreIndices(iszl,&indz);
1840:       ISDestroy(&iszl);
1841:       for (i=0; i<localsize; i++) *(indcz+i) += sizez;
1842:       ISCreateGeneral(comm,localsize,indcz,PETSC_OWN_POINTER,&isz);
1843:       PCFieldSplitRestrictIS(subpc,isz);
1844:       ISDestroy(&isz);
1845:     }
1846:     next = ilink->next;
1847:     ilink = next;
1848:   }
1849:   jac->isrestrict = PETSC_TRUE;
1850:   return(0);
1851: }

1853: static PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetIS_FieldSplit(PC pc,const char splitname[],IS is)
1854: {
1855:   PC_FieldSplit     *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1856:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
1857:   PC_FieldSplitLink ilink, next = jac->head;
1858:   char              prefix[128];

1861:   if (jac->splitdefined) {
1862:     PetscInfo1(pc,"Ignoring new split \"%s\" because the splits have already been defined\n",splitname);
1863:     return(0);
1864:   }
1865:   PetscNew(&ilink);
1866:   if (splitname) {
1867:     PetscStrallocpy(splitname,&ilink->splitname);
1868:   } else {
1869:     PetscMalloc1(8,&ilink->splitname);
1870:     PetscSNPrintf(ilink->splitname,7,"%D",jac->nsplits);
1871:   }
1872:   ilink->event  = jac->nsplits < 5 ? KSP_Solve_FS_0 + jac->nsplits : KSP_Solve_FS_0 + 4; /* Any split great than 4 gets logged in the 4th split */
1873:   PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)is);
1874:   ISDestroy(&ilink->is);
1875:   ilink->is     = is;
1876:   PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)is);
1877:   ISDestroy(&ilink->is_col);
1878:   ilink->is_col = is;
1879:   ilink->next   = NULL;
1880:   KSPCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),&ilink->ksp);
1881:   KSPSetErrorIfNotConverged(ilink->ksp,pc->erroriffailure);
1882:   PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)ilink->ksp,(PetscObject)pc,1);
1883:   KSPSetType(ilink->ksp,KSPPREONLY);
1884:   PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)ilink->ksp);

1886:   PetscSNPrintf(prefix,sizeof(prefix),"%sfieldsplit_%s_",((PetscObject)pc)->prefix ? ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix : "",ilink->splitname);
1887:   KSPSetOptionsPrefix(ilink->ksp,prefix);

1889:   if (!next) {
1890:     jac->head       = ilink;
1891:     ilink->previous = NULL;
1892:   } else {
1893:     while (next->next) {
1894:       next = next->next;
1895:     }
1896:     next->next      = ilink;
1897:     ilink->previous = next;
1898:   }
1899:   jac->nsplits++;
1900:   return(0);
1901: }

1903: /*@C
1904:     PCFieldSplitSetFields - Sets the fields for one particular split in the field split preconditioner

1906:     Logically Collective on PC

1908:     Input Parameters:
1909: +   pc  - the preconditioner context
1910: .   splitname - name of this split, if NULL the number of the split is used
1911: .   n - the number of fields in this split
1912: -   fields - the fields in this split

1914:     Level: intermediate

1916:     Notes:
1917:     Use PCFieldSplitSetIS() to set a completely general set of indices as a field.

1919:      The PCFieldSplitSetFields() is for defining fields as strided blocks. For example, if the block
1920:      size is three then one can define a field as 0, or 1 or 2 or 0,1 or 0,2 or 1,2 which mean
1921:      0xx3xx6xx9xx12 ... x1xx4xx7xx ... xx2xx5xx8xx.. 01x34x67x... 0x1x3x5x7.. x12x45x78x....
1922:      where the numbered entries indicate what is in the field.

1924:      This function is called once per split (it creates a new split each time).  Solve options
1925:      for this split will be available under the prefix -fieldsplit_SPLITNAME_.

1927:      Developer Note: This routine does not actually create the IS representing the split, that is delayed
1928:      until PCSetUp_FieldSplit(), because information about the vector/matrix layouts may not be
1929:      available when this routine is called.

1931: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(), PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize(), PCFieldSplitSetIS()

1933: @*/
1934: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetFields(PC pc,const char splitname[],PetscInt n,const PetscInt *fields,const PetscInt *fields_col)
1935: {

1941:   if (n < 1) SETERRQ2(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Provided number of fields %D in split \"%s\" not positive",n,splitname);
1943:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSetFields_C",(PC,const char[],PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*),(pc,splitname,n,fields,fields_col));
1944:   return(0);
1945: }

1947: /*@
1948:     PCFieldSplitSetDiagUseAmat - set flag indicating whether to extract diagonal blocks from Amat (rather than Pmat)

1950:     Logically Collective on PC

1952:     Input Parameters:
1953: +   pc  - the preconditioner object
1954: -   flg - boolean flag indicating whether or not to use Amat to extract the diagonal blocks from

1956:     Options Database:
1957: .     -pc_fieldsplit_diag_use_amat

1959:     Level: intermediate

1961: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetDiagUseAmat(), PCFieldSplitSetOffDiagUseAmat(), PCFIELDSPLIT

1963: @*/
1964: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetDiagUseAmat(PC pc,PetscBool flg)
1965: {
1966:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1967:   PetscBool      isfs;

1972:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc,PCFIELDSPLIT,&isfs);
1973:   if (!isfs) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"PC not of type %s",PCFIELDSPLIT);
1974:   jac->diag_use_amat = flg;
1975:   return(0);
1976: }

1978: /*@
1979:     PCFieldSplitGetDiagUseAmat - get the flag indicating whether to extract diagonal blocks from Amat (rather than Pmat)

1981:     Logically Collective on PC

1983:     Input Parameters:
1984: .   pc  - the preconditioner object

1986:     Output Parameters:
1987: .   flg - boolean flag indicating whether or not to use Amat to extract the diagonal blocks from


1990:     Level: intermediate

1992: .seealso: PCFieldSplitSetDiagUseAmat(), PCFieldSplitGetOffDiagUseAmat(), PCFIELDSPLIT

1994: @*/
1995: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitGetDiagUseAmat(PC pc,PetscBool *flg)
1996: {
1997:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
1998:   PetscBool      isfs;

2004:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc,PCFIELDSPLIT,&isfs);
2005:   if (!isfs) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"PC not of type %s",PCFIELDSPLIT);
2006:   *flg = jac->diag_use_amat;
2007:   return(0);
2008: }

2010: /*@
2011:     PCFieldSplitSetOffDiagUseAmat - set flag indicating whether to extract off-diagonal blocks from Amat (rather than Pmat)

2013:     Logically Collective on PC

2015:     Input Parameters:
2016: +   pc  - the preconditioner object
2017: -   flg - boolean flag indicating whether or not to use Amat to extract the off-diagonal blocks from

2019:     Options Database:
2020: .     -pc_fieldsplit_off_diag_use_amat

2022:     Level: intermediate

2024: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetOffDiagUseAmat(), PCFieldSplitSetDiagUseAmat(), PCFIELDSPLIT

2026: @*/
2027: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetOffDiagUseAmat(PC pc,PetscBool flg)
2028: {
2029:   PC_FieldSplit *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
2030:   PetscBool      isfs;

2035:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc,PCFIELDSPLIT,&isfs);
2036:   if (!isfs) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"PC not of type %s",PCFIELDSPLIT);
2037:   jac->offdiag_use_amat = flg;
2038:   return(0);
2039: }

2041: /*@
2042:     PCFieldSplitGetOffDiagUseAmat - get the flag indicating whether to extract off-diagonal blocks from Amat (rather than Pmat)

2044:     Logically Collective on PC

2046:     Input Parameters:
2047: .   pc  - the preconditioner object

2049:     Output Parameters:
2050: .   flg - boolean flag indicating whether or not to use Amat to extract the off-diagonal blocks from


2053:     Level: intermediate

2055: .seealso: PCFieldSplitSetOffDiagUseAmat(), PCFieldSplitGetDiagUseAmat(), PCFIELDSPLIT

2057: @*/
2058: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitGetOffDiagUseAmat(PC pc,PetscBool *flg)
2059: {
2060:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
2061:   PetscBool      isfs;

2067:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc,PCFIELDSPLIT,&isfs);
2068:   if (!isfs) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"PC not of type %s",PCFIELDSPLIT);
2069:   *flg = jac->offdiag_use_amat;
2070:   return(0);
2071: }



2075: /*@C
2076:     PCFieldSplitSetIS - Sets the exact elements for field

2078:     Logically Collective on PC

2080:     Input Parameters:
2081: +   pc  - the preconditioner context
2082: .   splitname - name of this split, if NULL the number of the split is used
2083: -   is - the index set that defines the vector elements in this field


2086:     Notes:
2087:     Use PCFieldSplitSetFields(), for fields defined by strided types.

2089:     This function is called once per split (it creates a new split each time).  Solve options
2090:     for this split will be available under the prefix -fieldsplit_SPLITNAME_.

2092:     Level: intermediate

2094: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(), PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize()

2096: @*/
2097: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetIS(PC pc,const char splitname[],IS is)
2098: {

2105:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSetIS_C",(PC,const char[],IS),(pc,splitname,is));
2106:   return(0);
2107: }

2109: /*@C
2110:     PCFieldSplitGetIS - Retrieves the elements for a field as an IS

2112:     Logically Collective on PC

2114:     Input Parameters:
2115: +   pc  - the preconditioner context
2116: -   splitname - name of this split

2118:     Output Parameter:
2119: -   is - the index set that defines the vector elements in this field, or NULL if the field is not found

2121:     Level: intermediate

2123: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(), PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetIS()

2125: @*/
2126: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitGetIS(PC pc,const char splitname[],IS *is)
2127: {

2134:   {
2135:     PC_FieldSplit     *jac  = (PC_FieldSplit*) pc->data;
2136:     PC_FieldSplitLink ilink = jac->head;
2137:     PetscBool         found;

2139:     *is = NULL;
2140:     while (ilink) {
2141:       PetscStrcmp(ilink->splitname, splitname, &found);
2142:       if (found) {
2143:         *is = ilink->is;
2144:         break;
2145:       }
2146:       ilink = ilink->next;
2147:     }
2148:   }
2149:   return(0);
2150: }

2152: /*@C
2153:     PCFieldSplitGetISByIndex - Retrieves the elements for a given index field as an IS

2155:     Logically Collective on PC

2157:     Input Parameters:
2158: +   pc  - the preconditioner context
2159: -   index - index of this split

2161:     Output Parameter:
2162: -   is - the index set that defines the vector elements in this field

2164:     Level: intermediate

2166: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(), PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitGetIS(), PCFieldSplitSetIS()

2168: @*/
2169: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitGetISByIndex(PC pc,PetscInt index,IS *is)
2170: {

2174:   if (index < 0) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Negative field %D requested",index);
2177:   {
2178:     PC_FieldSplit     *jac  = (PC_FieldSplit*) pc->data;
2179:     PC_FieldSplitLink ilink = jac->head;
2180:     PetscInt          i     = 0;
2181:     if (index >= jac->nsplits) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Field %D requested but only %D exist",index,jac->nsplits);

2183:     while (i < index) {
2184:       ilink = ilink->next;
2185:       ++i;
2186:     }
2187:     PCFieldSplitGetIS(pc,ilink->splitname,is);
2188:   }
2189:   return(0);
2190: }

2192: /*@
2193:     PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize - Sets the block size for defining where fields start in the
2194:       fieldsplit preconditioner. If not set the matrix block size is used.

2196:     Logically Collective on PC

2198:     Input Parameters:
2199: +   pc  - the preconditioner context
2200: -   bs - the block size

2202:     Level: intermediate

2204: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(), PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetFields()

2206: @*/
2207: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize(PC pc,PetscInt bs)
2208: {

2214:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize_C",(PC,PetscInt),(pc,bs));
2215:   return(0);
2216: }

2218: /*@C
2219:    PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP - Gets the KSP contexts for all splits

2221:    Collective on KSP

2223:    Input Parameter:
2224: .  pc - the preconditioner context

2226:    Output Parameters:
2227: +  n - the number of splits
2228: -  subksp - the array of KSP contexts

2230:    Note:
2231:    After PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP() the array of KSPs is to be freed by the user with PetscFree()
2232:    (not the KSP just the array that contains them).

2234:    You must call PCSetUp() before calling PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP().

2236:    If the fieldsplit is of type PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR, it returns the KSP object used inside the
2237:    Schur complement and the KSP object used to iterate over the Schur complement.
2238:    To access all the KSP objects used in PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR, use PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP().

2240:    If the fieldsplit is of type PC_COMPOSITE_GKB, it returns the KSP object used to solve the
2241:    inner linear system defined by the matrix H in each loop.

2243:    Fortran Usage: You must pass in a KSP array that is large enough to contain all the local KSPs.
2244:       You can call PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(pc,n,PETSC_NULL_KSP,ierr) to determine how large the
2245:       KSP array must be.


2248:    Level: advanced

2250: .seealso: PCFIELDSPLIT
2251: @*/
2252: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(PC pc,PetscInt *n,KSP *subksp[])
2253: {

2259:   PetscUseMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_C",(PC,PetscInt*,KSP **),(pc,n,subksp));
2260:   return(0);
2261: }

2263: /*@C
2264:    PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP - Gets the KSP contexts used inside the Schur complement based PCFIELDSPLIT

2266:    Collective on KSP

2268:    Input Parameter:
2269: .  pc - the preconditioner context

2271:    Output Parameters:
2272: +  n - the number of splits
2273: -  subksp - the array of KSP contexts

2275:    Note:
2276:    After PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP() the array of KSPs is to be freed by the user with PetscFree()
2277:    (not the KSP just the array that contains them).

2279:    You must call PCSetUp() before calling PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP().

2281:    If the fieldsplit type is of type PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR, it returns (in order)
2282:    - the KSP used for the (1,1) block
2283:    - the KSP used for the Schur complement (not the one used for the interior Schur solver)
2284:    - the KSP used for the (1,1) block in the upper triangular factor (if different from that of the (1,1) block).

2286:    It returns a null array if the fieldsplit is not of type PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR; in this case, you should use PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP().

2288:    Fortran Usage: You must pass in a KSP array that is large enough to contain all the local KSPs.
2289:       You can call PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP(pc,n,PETSC_NULL_KSP,ierr) to determine how large the
2290:       KSP array must be.

2292:    Level: advanced

2294: .seealso: PCFIELDSPLIT
2295: @*/
2296: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP(PC pc,PetscInt *n,KSP *subksp[])
2297: {

2303:   PetscUseMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP_C",(PC,PetscInt*,KSP **),(pc,n,subksp));
2304:   return(0);
2305: }

2307: /*@
2308:     PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre -  Indicates from what operator the preconditioner is constructucted for the Schur complement.
2309:       The default is the A11 matrix.

2311:     Collective on PC

2313:     Input Parameters:
2314: +   pc      - the preconditioner context
2315: .   ptype   - which matrix to use for preconditioning the Schur complement: PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_A11 (default), PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELF, PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_USER
2316:               PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELFP, and PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_FULL
2317: -   userpre - matrix to use for preconditioning, or NULL

2319:     Options Database:
2320: +    -pc_fieldsplit_schur_precondition <self,selfp,user,a11,full> - default is a11. See notes for meaning of various arguments
2321: -    -fieldsplit_1_pc_type <pctype> - the preconditioner algorithm that is used to construct the preconditioner from the operator

2323:     Notes:
2324: $    If ptype is
2325: $        a11 - the preconditioner for the Schur complement is generated from the block diagonal part of the preconditioner
2326: $        matrix associated with the Schur complement (i.e. A11), not the Schur complement matrix
2327: $        self - the preconditioner for the Schur complement is generated from the symbolic representation of the Schur complement matrix:
2328: $             The only preconditioner that currently works with this symbolic respresentation matrix object is the PCLSC
2329: $             preconditioner
2330: $        user - the preconditioner for the Schur complement is generated from the user provided matrix (pre argument
2331: $             to this function).
2332: $        selfp - the preconditioning for the Schur complement is generated from an explicitly-assembled approximation Sp = A11 - A10 inv(diag(A00)) A01
2333: $             This is only a good preconditioner when diag(A00) is a good preconditioner for A00. Optionally, A00 can be
2334: $             lumped before extracting the diagonal using the additional option -fieldsplit_1_mat_schur_complement_ainv_type lump
2335: $        full - the preconditioner for the Schur complement is generated from the exact Schur complement matrix representation computed internally by PCFIELDSPLIT (this is expensive)
2336: $             useful mostly as a test that the Schur complement approach can work for your problem

2338:      When solving a saddle point problem, where the A11 block is identically zero, using a11 as the ptype only makes sense
2339:     with the additional option -fieldsplit_1_pc_type none. Usually for saddle point problems one would use a ptype of self and
2340:     -fieldsplit_1_pc_type lsc which uses the least squares commutator to compute a preconditioner for the Schur complement.

2342:     Level: intermediate

2344: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetSchurPre(), PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(), PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetFields(), PCFieldSplitSchurPreType,
2345:           MatSchurComplementSetAinvType(), PCLSC

2347: @*/
2348: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre(PC pc,PCFieldSplitSchurPreType ptype,Mat pre)
2349: {

2354:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre_C",(PC,PCFieldSplitSchurPreType,Mat),(pc,ptype,pre));
2355:   return(0);
2356: }

2358: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSchurPrecondition(PC pc,PCFieldSplitSchurPreType ptype,Mat pre) {return PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre(pc,ptype,pre);} /* Deprecated name */

2360: /*@
2361:     PCFieldSplitGetSchurPre - For Schur complement fieldsplit, determine how the Schur complement will be
2362:     preconditioned.  See PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre() for details.

2364:     Logically Collective on PC

2366:     Input Parameters:
2367: .   pc      - the preconditioner context

2369:     Output Parameters:
2370: +   ptype   - which matrix to use for preconditioning the Schur complement: PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_A11, PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELF, PC_FIELDSPLIT_PRE_USER
2371: -   userpre - matrix to use for preconditioning (with PC_FIELDSPLIT_PRE_USER), or NULL

2373:     Level: intermediate

2375: .seealso: PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre(), PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(), PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetFields(), PCFieldSplitSchurPreType, PCLSC

2377: @*/
2378: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitGetSchurPre(PC pc,PCFieldSplitSchurPreType *ptype,Mat *pre)
2379: {

2384:   PetscUseMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitGetSchurPre_C",(PC,PCFieldSplitSchurPreType*,Mat*),(pc,ptype,pre));
2385:   return(0);
2386: }

2388: /*@
2389:     PCFieldSplitSchurGetS -  extract the MatSchurComplement object used by this PC in case it needs to be configured separately

2391:     Not collective

2393:     Input Parameter:
2394: .   pc      - the preconditioner context

2396:     Output Parameter:
2397: .   S       - the Schur complement matrix

2399:     Notes:
2400:     This matrix should not be destroyed using MatDestroy(); rather, use PCFieldSplitSchurRestoreS().

2402:     Level: advanced

2404: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(), PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSchurPreType, PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre(), MatSchurComplement, PCFieldSplitSchurRestoreS()

2406: @*/
2407: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSchurGetS(PC pc,Mat *S)
2408: {
2410:   const char*    t;
2411:   PetscBool      isfs;
2412:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac;

2416:   PetscObjectGetType((PetscObject)pc,&t);
2417:   PetscStrcmp(t,PCFIELDSPLIT,&isfs);
2418:   if (!isfs) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Expected PC of type PCFIELDSPLIT, got %s instead",t);
2419:   jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
2420:   if (jac->type != PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Expected PCFIELDSPLIT of type SCHUR, got %D instead",jac->type);
2421:   if (S) *S = jac->schur;
2422:   return(0);
2423: }

2425: /*@
2426:     PCFieldSplitSchurRestoreS -  restores the MatSchurComplement object used by this PC

2428:     Not collective

2430:     Input Parameters:
2431: +   pc      - the preconditioner context
2432: -   S       - the Schur complement matrix

2434:     Level: advanced

2436: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(), PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSchurPreType, PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre(), MatSchurComplement, PCFieldSplitSchurGetS()

2438: @*/
2439: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSchurRestoreS(PC pc,Mat *S)
2440: {
2442:   const char*    t;
2443:   PetscBool      isfs;
2444:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac;

2448:   PetscObjectGetType((PetscObject)pc,&t);
2449:   PetscStrcmp(t,PCFIELDSPLIT,&isfs);
2450:   if (!isfs) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Expected PC of type PCFIELDSPLIT, got %s instead",t);
2451:   jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
2452:   if (jac->type != PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Expected PCFIELDSPLIT of type SCHUR, got %D instead",jac->type);
2453:   if (!S || *S != jac->schur) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"MatSchurComplement restored is not the same as gotten");
2454:   return(0);
2455: }


2458: static PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre_FieldSplit(PC pc,PCFieldSplitSchurPreType ptype,Mat pre)
2459: {
2460:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

2464:   jac->schurpre = ptype;
2465:   if (ptype == PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_USER && pre) {
2466:     MatDestroy(&jac->schur_user);
2467:     jac->schur_user = pre;
2468:     PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)jac->schur_user);
2469:   }
2470:   return(0);
2471: }

2473: static PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitGetSchurPre_FieldSplit(PC pc,PCFieldSplitSchurPreType *ptype,Mat *pre)
2474: {
2475:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

2478:   *ptype = jac->schurpre;
2479:   *pre   = jac->schur_user;
2480:   return(0);
2481: }

2483: /*@
2484:     PCFieldSplitSetSchurFactType -  sets which blocks of the approximate block factorization to retain in the preconditioner

2486:     Collective on PC

2488:     Input Parameters:
2489: +   pc  - the preconditioner context
2490: -   ftype - which blocks of factorization to retain, PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_FACT_FULL is default

2492:     Options Database:
2493: .     -pc_fieldsplit_schur_fact_type <diag,lower,upper,full> default is full


2496:     Level: intermediate

2498:     Notes:
2499:     The FULL factorization is

2501: $   (A   B)  = (1       0) (A   0) (1  Ainv*B)  = L D U
2502: $   (C   E)    (C*Ainv  1) (0   S) (0     1)

2504:     where S = E - C*Ainv*B. In practice, the full factorization is applied via block triangular solves with the grouping L*(D*U). UPPER uses D*U, LOWER uses L*D,
2505:     and DIAG is the diagonal part with the sign of S flipped (because this makes the preconditioner positive definite for many formulations, thus allowing the use of KSPMINRES). Sign flipping of S can be turned off with PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale().

2507: $    If A and S are solved exactly
2508: $      *) FULL factorization is a direct solver.
2509: $      *) The preconditioned operator with LOWER or UPPER has all eigenvalues equal to 1 and minimal polynomial of degree 2, so KSPGMRES converges in 2 iterations.
2510: $      *) With DIAG, the preconditioned operator has three distinct nonzero eigenvalues and minimal polynomial of degree at most 4, so KSPGMRES converges in at most 4 iterations.

2512:     If the iteration count is very low, consider using KSPFGMRES or KSPGCR which can use one less preconditioner
2513:     application in this case. Note that the preconditioned operator may be highly non-normal, so such fast convergence may not be observed in practice.

2515:     For symmetric problems in which A is positive definite and S is negative definite, DIAG can be used with KSPMINRES.

2517:     Note that a flexible method like KSPFGMRES or KSPGCR must be used if the fieldsplit preconditioner is nonlinear (e.g. a few iterations of a Krylov method is used to solve with A or S).

2519:     References:
2520: +   1. - Murphy, Golub, and Wathen, A note on preconditioning indefinite linear systems, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 21 (2000).
2521: -   2. - Ipsen, A note on preconditioning nonsymmetric matrices, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 23 (2001).

2523: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(), PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetFields(), PCFieldSplitSchurPreType, PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale()
2524: @*/
2525: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetSchurFactType(PC pc,PCFieldSplitSchurFactType ftype)
2526: {

2531:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSetSchurFactType_C",(PC,PCFieldSplitSchurFactType),(pc,ftype));
2532:   return(0);
2533: }

2535: static PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetSchurFactType_FieldSplit(PC pc,PCFieldSplitSchurFactType ftype)
2536: {
2537:   PC_FieldSplit *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

2540:   jac->schurfactorization = ftype;
2541:   return(0);
2542: }

2544: /*@
2545:     PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale -  Controls the sign flip of S for PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_FACT_DIAG.

2547:     Collective on PC

2549:     Input Parameters:
2550: +   pc    - the preconditioner context
2551: -   scale - scaling factor for the Schur complement

2553:     Options Database:
2554: .     -pc_fieldsplit_schur_scale - default is -1.0

2556:     Level: intermediate

2558: .seealso: PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetFields(), PCFieldSplitSchurFactType, PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale()
2559: @*/
2560: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale(PC pc,PetscScalar scale)
2561: {

2567:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale_C",(PC,PetscScalar),(pc,scale));
2568:   return(0);
2569: }

2571: static PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale_FieldSplit(PC pc,PetscScalar scale)
2572: {
2573:   PC_FieldSplit *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

2576:   jac->schurscale = scale;
2577:   return(0);
2578: }

2580: /*@C
2581:    PCFieldSplitGetSchurBlocks - Gets all matrix blocks for the Schur complement

2583:    Collective on KSP

2585:    Input Parameter:
2586: .  pc - the preconditioner context

2588:    Output Parameters:
2589: +  A00 - the (0,0) block
2590: .  A01 - the (0,1) block
2591: .  A10 - the (1,0) block
2592: -  A11 - the (1,1) block

2594:    Level: advanced

2596: .seealso: PCFIELDSPLIT
2597: @*/
2598: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitGetSchurBlocks(PC pc,Mat *A00,Mat *A01,Mat *A10, Mat *A11)
2599: {
2600:   PC_FieldSplit *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*) pc->data;

2604:   if (jac->type != PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "FieldSplit is not using a Schur complement approach.");
2605:   if (A00) *A00 = jac->pmat[0];
2606:   if (A01) *A01 = jac->B;
2607:   if (A10) *A10 = jac->C;
2608:   if (A11) *A11 = jac->pmat[1];
2609:   return(0);
2610: }

2612: /*@
2613:     PCFieldSplitSetGKBTol -  Sets the solver tolerance for the generalized Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization preconditioner.

2615:     Collective on PC

2617:     Notes:
2618:     The generalized GKB algorithm uses a lower bound estimate of the error in energy norm as stopping criterion.
2619:     It stops once the lower bound estimate undershoots the required solver tolerance. Although the actual error might be bigger than
2620:     this estimate, the stopping criterion is satisfactory in practical cases [A13].

2622: [Ar13] Generalized Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization and stopping criteria, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 571-592, 2013.

2624:     Input Parameters:
2625: +   pc        - the preconditioner context
2626: -   tolerance - the solver tolerance

2628:     Options Database:
2629: .     -pc_fieldsplit_gkb_tol - default is 1e-5

2631:     Level: intermediate

2633: .seealso: PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetGKBDelay(), PCFieldSplitSetGKBNu(), PCFieldSplitSetGKBMaxit()
2634: @*/
2635: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetGKBTol(PC pc,PetscReal tolerance)
2636: {

2642:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBTol_C",(PC,PetscReal),(pc,tolerance));
2643:   return(0);
2644: }

2646: static PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetGKBTol_FieldSplit(PC pc,PetscReal tolerance)
2647: {
2648:   PC_FieldSplit *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

2651:   jac->gkbtol = tolerance;
2652:   return(0);
2653: }


2656: /*@
2657:     PCFieldSplitSetGKBMaxit -  Sets the maximum number of iterations for the generalized Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization
2658:     preconditioner.

2660:     Collective on PC

2662:     Input Parameters:
2663: +   pc     - the preconditioner context
2664: -   maxit  - the maximum number of iterations

2666:     Options Database:
2667: .     -pc_fieldsplit_gkb_maxit - default is 100

2669:     Level: intermediate

2671: .seealso: PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetGKBDelay(), PCFieldSplitSetGKBTol(), PCFieldSplitSetGKBNu()
2672: @*/
2673: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetGKBMaxit(PC pc,PetscInt maxit)
2674: {

2680:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBMaxit_C",(PC,PetscInt),(pc,maxit));
2681:   return(0);
2682: }

2684: static PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetGKBMaxit_FieldSplit(PC pc,PetscInt maxit)
2685: {
2686:   PC_FieldSplit *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

2689:   jac->gkbmaxit = maxit;
2690:   return(0);
2691: }

2693: /*@
2694:     PCFieldSplitSetGKBDelay -  Sets the delay in the lower bound error estimate in the generalized Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization
2695:     preconditioner.

2697:     Collective on PC

2699:     Notes:
2700:     The algorithm uses a lower bound estimate of the error in energy norm as stopping criterion. The lower bound of the error ||u-u^k||_H
2701:     is expressed as a truncated sum. The error at iteration k can only be measured at iteration (k + delay), and thus the algorithm needs
2702:     at least (delay + 1) iterations to stop. For more details on the generalized Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization method and its lower bound stopping criterion, please refer to

2704: [Ar13] Generalized Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization and stopping criteria, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 571-592, 2013.

2706:     Input Parameters:
2707: +   pc     - the preconditioner context
2708: -   delay  - the delay window in the lower bound estimate

2710:     Options Database:
2711: .     -pc_fieldsplit_gkb_delay - default is 5

2713:     Level: intermediate

2715: .seealso: PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetGKBNu(), PCFieldSplitSetGKBTol(), PCFieldSplitSetGKBMaxit()
2716: @*/
2717: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetGKBDelay(PC pc,PetscInt delay)
2718: {

2724:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBDelay_C",(PC,PetscInt),(pc,delay));
2725:   return(0);
2726: }

2728: static PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetGKBDelay_FieldSplit(PC pc,PetscInt delay)
2729: {
2730:   PC_FieldSplit *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

2733:   jac->gkbdelay = delay;
2734:   return(0);
2735: }

2737: /*@
2738:     PCFieldSplitSetGKBNu -  Sets the scalar value nu >= 0 in the transformation H = A00 + nu*A01*A01' of the (1,1) block in the Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization preconditioner.

2740:     Collective on PC

2742:     Notes:
2743:     This shift is in general done to obtain better convergence properties for the outer loop of the algorithm. This is often achieved by chosing nu sufficiently big. However,
2744:     if nu is chosen too big, the matrix H might be badly conditioned and the solution of the linear system Hx = b in the inner loop gets difficult. It is therefore
2745:     necessary to find a good balance in between the convergence of the inner and outer loop.

2747:     For nu = 0, no shift is done. In this case A00 has to be positive definite. The matrix N in [Ar13] is then chosen as identity.

2749: [Ar13] Generalized Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization and stopping criteria, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 571-592, 2013.

2751:     Input Parameters:
2752: +   pc     - the preconditioner context
2753: -   nu     - the shift parameter

2755:     Options Database:
2756: .     -pc_fieldsplit_gkb_nu - default is 1

2758:     Level: intermediate

2760: .seealso: PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetGKBDelay(), PCFieldSplitSetGKBTol(), PCFieldSplitSetGKBMaxit()
2761: @*/
2762: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetGKBNu(PC pc,PetscReal nu)
2763: {

2769:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBNu_C",(PC,PetscReal),(pc,nu));
2770:   return(0);
2771: }

2773: static PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetGKBNu_FieldSplit(PC pc,PetscReal nu)
2774: {
2775:   PC_FieldSplit *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

2778:   jac->gkbnu = nu;
2779:   return(0);
2780: }


2783: static PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetType_FieldSplit(PC pc,PCCompositeType type)
2784: {
2785:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

2789:   jac->type = type;

2791:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_C",0);
2792:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre_C",0);
2793:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitGetSchurPre_C",0);
2794:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetSchurFactType_C",0);
2795:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale_C",0);
2796:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBTol_C",0);
2797:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBMaxit_C",0);
2798:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBNu_C",0);
2799:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBDelay_C",0);

2801:   if (type == PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR) {
2802:     pc->ops->apply = PCApply_FieldSplit_Schur;
2803:     pc->ops->view  = PCView_FieldSplit_Schur;

2805:     PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_C",PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_FieldSplit_Schur);
2806:     PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre_C",PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre_FieldSplit);
2807:     PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitGetSchurPre_C",PCFieldSplitGetSchurPre_FieldSplit);
2808:     PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetSchurFactType_C",PCFieldSplitSetSchurFactType_FieldSplit);
2809:     PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale_C",PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale_FieldSplit);
2810:   } else if (type == PC_COMPOSITE_GKB){
2811:     pc->ops->apply = PCApply_FieldSplit_GKB;
2812:     pc->ops->view  = PCView_FieldSplit_GKB;

2814:     PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_C",PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_FieldSplit);
2815:     PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBTol_C",PCFieldSplitSetGKBTol_FieldSplit);
2816:     PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBMaxit_C",PCFieldSplitSetGKBMaxit_FieldSplit);
2817:     PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBNu_C",PCFieldSplitSetGKBNu_FieldSplit);
2818:     PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetGKBDelay_C",PCFieldSplitSetGKBDelay_FieldSplit);
2819:   } else {
2820:     pc->ops->apply = PCApply_FieldSplit;
2821:     pc->ops->view  = PCView_FieldSplit;

2823:     PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_C",PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_FieldSplit);
2824:   }
2825:   return(0);
2826: }

2828: static PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize_FieldSplit(PC pc,PetscInt bs)
2829: {
2830:   PC_FieldSplit *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

2833:   if (bs < 1) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Blocksize must be positive, you gave %D",bs);
2834:   if (jac->bs > 0 && jac->bs != bs) SETERRQ2(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"Cannot change fieldsplit blocksize from %D to %D after it has been set",jac->bs,bs);
2835:   jac->bs = bs;
2836:   return(0);
2837: }

2839: /*@
2840:    PCFieldSplitSetType - Sets the type of fieldsplit preconditioner.

2842:    Collective on PC

2844:    Input Parameter:
2845: +  pc - the preconditioner context
2846: -  type - PC_COMPOSITE_ADDITIVE, PC_COMPOSITE_MULTIPLICATIVE (default), PC_COMPOSITE_SYMMETRIC_MULTIPLICATIVE, PC_COMPOSITE_SPECIAL, PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR

2848:    Options Database Key:
2849: .  -pc_fieldsplit_type <type: one of multiplicative, additive, symmetric_multiplicative, special, schur> - Sets fieldsplit preconditioner type

2851:    Level: Intermediate

2853: .seealso: PCCompositeSetType()

2855: @*/
2856: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetType(PC pc,PCCompositeType type)
2857: {

2862:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCFieldSplitSetType_C",(PC,PCCompositeType),(pc,type));
2863:   return(0);
2864: }

2866: /*@
2867:   PCFieldSplitGetType - Gets the type of fieldsplit preconditioner.

2869:   Not collective

2871:   Input Parameter:
2872: . pc - the preconditioner context

2874:   Output Parameter:
2875: . type - PC_COMPOSITE_ADDITIVE, PC_COMPOSITE_MULTIPLICATIVE (default), PC_COMPOSITE_SYMMETRIC_MULTIPLICATIVE, PC_COMPOSITE_SPECIAL, PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR

2877:   Level: Intermediate

2879: .seealso: PCCompositeSetType()
2880: @*/
2881: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitGetType(PC pc, PCCompositeType *type)
2882: {
2883:   PC_FieldSplit *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*) pc->data;

2888:   *type = jac->type;
2889:   return(0);
2890: }

2892: /*@
2893:    PCFieldSplitSetDMSplits - Flags whether DMCreateFieldDecomposition() should be used to define the splits, whenever possible.

2895:    Logically Collective

2897:    Input Parameters:
2898: +  pc   - the preconditioner context
2899: -  flg  - boolean indicating whether to use field splits defined by the DM

2901:    Options Database Key:
2902: .  -pc_fieldsplit_dm_splits

2904:    Level: Intermediate

2906: .seealso: PCFieldSplitGetDMSplits()

2908: @*/
2909: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitSetDMSplits(PC pc,PetscBool flg)
2910: {
2911:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
2912:   PetscBool      isfs;

2918:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc,PCFIELDSPLIT,&isfs);
2919:   if (isfs) {
2920:     jac->dm_splits = flg;
2921:   }
2922:   return(0);
2923: }


2926: /*@
2927:    PCFieldSplitGetDMSplits - Returns flag indicating whether DMCreateFieldDecomposition() should be used to define the splits, whenever possible.

2929:    Logically Collective

2931:    Input Parameter:
2932: .  pc   - the preconditioner context

2934:    Output Parameter:
2935: .  flg  - boolean indicating whether to use field splits defined by the DM

2937:    Level: Intermediate

2939: .seealso: PCFieldSplitSetDMSplits()

2941: @*/
2942: PetscErrorCode  PCFieldSplitGetDMSplits(PC pc,PetscBool* flg)
2943: {
2944:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;
2945:   PetscBool      isfs;

2951:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc,PCFIELDSPLIT,&isfs);
2952:   if (isfs) {
2953:     if (flg) *flg = jac->dm_splits;
2954:   }
2955:   return(0);
2956: }

2958: /*@
2959:    PCFieldSplitGetDetectSaddlePoint - Returns flag indicating whether PCFieldSplit will attempt to automatically determine fields based on zero diagonal entries.

2961:    Logically Collective

2963:    Input Parameter:
2964: .  pc   - the preconditioner context

2966:    Output Parameter:
2967: .  flg  - boolean indicating whether to detect fields or not

2969:    Level: Intermediate

2971: .seealso: PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetDetectSaddlePoint()

2973: @*/
2974: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitGetDetectSaddlePoint(PC pc,PetscBool *flg)
2975: {
2976:   PC_FieldSplit *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

2979:   *flg = jac->detect;
2980:   return(0);
2981: }

2983: /*@
2984:    PCFieldSplitSetDetectSaddlePoint - Sets flag indicating whether PCFieldSplit will attempt to automatically determine fields based on zero diagonal entries.

2986:    Logically Collective

2988:    Notes:
2989:    Also sets the split type to PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR (see PCFieldSplitSetType()) and the Schur preconditioner type to PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELF (see PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre()).

2991:    Input Parameter:
2992: .  pc   - the preconditioner context

2994:    Output Parameter:
2995: .  flg  - boolean indicating whether to detect fields or not

2997:    Options Database Key:
2998: .  -pc_fieldsplit_detect_saddle_point

3000:    Level: Intermediate

3002: .seealso: PCFIELDSPLIT, PCFieldSplitSetDetectSaddlePoint(), PCFieldSplitSetType(), PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre()

3004: @*/
3005: PetscErrorCode PCFieldSplitSetDetectSaddlePoint(PC pc,PetscBool flg)
3006: {
3007:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac = (PC_FieldSplit*)pc->data;

3011:   jac->detect = flg;
3012:   if (jac->detect) {
3013:     PCFieldSplitSetType(pc,PC_COMPOSITE_SCHUR);
3014:     PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre(pc,PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_SELF,NULL);
3015:   }
3016:   return(0);
3017: }

3019: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3020: /*MC
3021:    PCFIELDSPLIT - Preconditioner created by combining separate preconditioners for individual
3022:                   fields or groups of fields. See the users manual section "Solving Block Matrices" for more details.

3024:      To set options on the solvers for each block append -fieldsplit_ to all the PC
3025:         options database keys. For example, -fieldsplit_pc_type ilu -fieldsplit_pc_factor_levels 1

3027:      To set the options on the solvers separate for each block call PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP()
3028:          and set the options directly on the resulting KSP object

3030:    Level: intermediate

3032:    Options Database Keys:
3033: +   -pc_fieldsplit_%d_fields <a,b,..> - indicates the fields to be used in the %d'th split
3034: .   -pc_fieldsplit_default - automatically add any fields to additional splits that have not
3035:                               been supplied explicitly by -pc_fieldsplit_%d_fields
3036: .   -pc_fieldsplit_block_size <bs> - size of block that defines fields (i.e. there are bs fields)
3037: .   -pc_fieldsplit_type <additive,multiplicative,symmetric_multiplicative,schur,gkb> - type of relaxation or factorization splitting
3038: .   -pc_fieldsplit_schur_precondition <self,selfp,user,a11,full> - default is a11; see PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre()
3039: .   -pc_fieldsplit_schur_fact_type <diag,lower,upper,full> - set factorization type when using -pc_fieldsplit_type schur; see PCFieldSplitSetSchurFactType()
3040: -   -pc_fieldsplit_detect_saddle_point - automatically finds rows with zero diagonal and uses Schur complement with no preconditioner as the solver

3042:      Options prefixes for inner solvers when using the Schur complement preconditioner are -fieldsplit_0_ and -fieldsplit_1_ .
3043:      For all other solvers they are -fieldsplit_%d_ for the dth field; use -fieldsplit_ for all fields.
3044:      The options prefix for the inner solver when using the Golub-Kahan biadiagonalization preconditioner is -fieldsplit_0_

3046:    Notes:
3047:     Use PCFieldSplitSetFields() to set fields defined by "strided" entries and PCFieldSplitSetIS()
3048:      to define a field by an arbitrary collection of entries.

3050:       If no fields are set the default is used. The fields are defined by entries strided by bs,
3051:       beginning at 0 then 1, etc to bs-1. The block size can be set with PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize(),
3052:       if this is not called the block size defaults to the blocksize of the second matrix passed
3053:       to KSPSetOperators()/PCSetOperators().

3055: $     For the Schur complement preconditioner if J = [ A00 A01]
3056: $                                                    [ A10 A11]
3057: $     the preconditioner using full factorization is
3058: $              [ I   -ksp(A00) A01] [ inv(A00)    0  ] [     I          0]
3059: $              [ 0         I      ] [   0      ksp(S)] [ -A10 ksp(A00)  I]
3060:      where the action of inv(A00) is applied using the KSP solver with prefix -fieldsplit_0_.  S is the Schur complement
3061: $              S = A11 - A10 ksp(A00) A01
3062:      which is usually dense and not stored explicitly.  The action of ksp(S) is computed using the KSP solver with prefix -fieldsplit_splitname_ (where splitname was given
3063:      in providing the SECOND split or 1 if not give). For PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP() when field number is 0,
3064:      it returns the KSP associated with -fieldsplit_0_ while field number 1 gives -fieldsplit_1_ KSP. By default
3065:      A11 is used to construct a preconditioner for S, use PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre() for all the possible ways to construct the preconditioner for S.

3067:      The factorization type is set using -pc_fieldsplit_schur_fact_type <diag, lower, upper, full>. The full is shown above,
3068:      diag gives
3069: $              [ inv(A00)     0 ]
3070: $              [   0      -ksp(S)]
3071:      note that slightly counter intuitively there is a negative in front of the ksp(S) so that the preconditioner is positive definite. For SPD matrices J, the sign flip
3072:      can be turned off with PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale() or by command line -pc_fieldsplit_schur_scale 1.0. The lower factorization is the inverse of
3073: $              [  A00   0]
3074: $              [  A10   S]
3075:      where the inverses of A00 and S are applied using KSPs. The upper factorization is the inverse of
3076: $              [ A00 A01]
3077: $              [  0   S ]
3078:      where again the inverses of A00 and S are applied using KSPs.

3080:      If only one set of indices (one IS) is provided with PCFieldSplitSetIS() then the complement of that IS
3081:      is used automatically for a second block.

3083:      The fieldsplit preconditioner cannot currently be used with the BAIJ or SBAIJ data formats if the blocksize is larger than 1.
3084:      Generally it should be used with the AIJ format.

3086:      The forms of these preconditioners are closely related if not identical to forms derived as "Distributive Iterations", see,
3087:      for example, page 294 in "Principles of Computational Fluid Dynamics" by Pieter Wesseling. Note that one can also use PCFIELDSPLIT
3088:      inside a smoother resulting in "Distributive Smoothers".

3090:      References:
3091:        A taxonomy and comparison of parallel block multi-level preconditioners for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
3092:        Howard Elman, V.E. Howle, John Shadid, Robert Shuttleworth, Ray Tuminaro, Journal of Computational Physics 227 (2008) 1790--1808
3093:        http://chess.cs.umd.edu/~elman/papers/tax.pdf

3095:    The Constrained Pressure Preconditioner (CPR) can be implemented using PCCOMPOSITE with PCGALERKIN. CPR first solves an R A P subsystem, updates the
3096:    residual on all variables (PCCompositeSetType(pc,PC_COMPOSITE_MULTIPLICATIVE)), and then applies a simple ILU like preconditioner on all the variables.

3098:    The generalized Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization preconditioner (gkb) can be applied to symmetric 2x2 block matrices of the shape
3099: $        [ A00  A01]
3100: $        [ A01' 0  ]
3101:    with A00 positive semi-definite. The implementation follows [Ar13]. Therein, we choose N := 1/nu * I and the (1,1)-block of the matrix is modified to H = A00 + nu*A01*A01'.
3102:    A linear system Hx = b has to be solved in each iteration of the GKB algorithm. This solver is chosen with the option prefix -fieldsplit_0_.

3104: [Ar13] Generalized Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization and stopping criteria, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 571-592, 2013.

3106: .seealso:  PCCreate(), PCSetType(), PCType (for list of available types), PC, PCLSC,
3107:            PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP(), PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP(), PCFieldSplitSetFields(),
3108:            PCFieldSplitSetType(), PCFieldSplitSetIS(), PCFieldSplitSetSchurPre(), PCFieldSplitSetSchurFactType(),
3109:            MatSchurComplementSetAinvType(), PCFieldSplitSetSchurScale(), PCFieldSplitSetDetectSaddlePoint()
3110: M*/

3112: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_FieldSplit(PC pc)
3113: {
3115:   PC_FieldSplit  *jac;

3118:   PetscNewLog(pc,&jac);

3120:   jac->bs                 = -1;
3121:   jac->nsplits            = 0;
3122:   jac->type               = PC_COMPOSITE_MULTIPLICATIVE;
3123:   jac->schurpre           = PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_PRE_USER; /* Try user preconditioner first, fall back on diagonal */
3124:   jac->schurfactorization = PC_FIELDSPLIT_SCHUR_FACT_FULL;
3125:   jac->schurscale         = -1.0;
3126:   jac->dm_splits          = PETSC_TRUE;
3127:   jac->detect             = PETSC_FALSE;
3128:   jac->gkbtol             = 1e-5;
3129:   jac->gkbdelay           = 5;
3130:   jac->gkbnu              = 1;
3131:   jac->gkbmaxit           = 100;
3132:   jac->gkbmonitor         = PETSC_FALSE;

3134:   pc->data = (void*)jac;

3136:   pc->ops->apply           = PCApply_FieldSplit;
3137:   pc->ops->applytranspose  = PCApplyTranspose_FieldSplit;
3138:   pc->ops->setup           = PCSetUp_FieldSplit;
3139:   pc->ops->reset           = PCReset_FieldSplit;
3140:   pc->ops->destroy         = PCDestroy_FieldSplit;
3141:   pc->ops->setfromoptions  = PCSetFromOptions_FieldSplit;
3142:   pc->ops->view            = PCView_FieldSplit;
3143:   pc->ops->applyrichardson = NULL;

3145:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP_C",PCFieldSplitSchurGetSubKSP_FieldSplit);
3146:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_C",PCFieldSplitGetSubKSP_FieldSplit);
3147:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetFields_C",PCFieldSplitSetFields_FieldSplit);
3148:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetIS_C",PCFieldSplitSetIS_FieldSplit);
3149:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetType_C",PCFieldSplitSetType_FieldSplit);
3150:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize_C",PCFieldSplitSetBlockSize_FieldSplit);
3151:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFieldSplitRestrictIS_C",PCFieldSplitRestrictIS_FieldSplit);
3152:   return(0);
3153: }