Actual source code: blockmat.c

petsc-3.7.3 2016-08-01
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  2: /*
  3:    This provides a matrix that consists of Mats
  4: */

  6: #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>              /*I "petscmat.h" I*/
  7: #include <../src/mat/impls/baij/seq/baij.h>    /* use the common AIJ data-structure */

  9: typedef struct {
 10:   SEQAIJHEADER(Mat);
 11:   SEQBAIJHEADER;
 12:   Mat *diags;

 14:   Vec left,right,middle,workb;                 /* dummy vectors to perform local parts of product */
 15: } Mat_BlockMat;

 17: extern PetscErrorCode  MatBlockMatSetPreallocation(Mat,PetscInt,PetscInt,const PetscInt*);

 21: static PetscErrorCode MatSOR_BlockMat_Symmetric(Mat A,Vec bb,PetscReal omega,MatSORType flag,PetscReal fshift,PetscInt its,PetscInt lits,Vec xx)
 22: {
 23:   Mat_BlockMat      *a = (Mat_BlockMat*)A->data;
 24:   PetscScalar       *x;
 25:   const Mat         *v;
 26:   const PetscScalar *b;
 27:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
 28:   PetscInt          n = A->cmap->n,i,mbs = n/A->rmap->bs,j,bs = A->rmap->bs;
 29:   const PetscInt    *idx;
 30:   IS                row,col;
 31:   MatFactorInfo     info;
 32:   Vec               left = a->left,right = a->right, middle = a->middle;
 33:   Mat               *diag;

 36:   its = its*lits;
 37:   if (its <= 0) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Relaxation requires global its %D and local its %D both positive",its,lits);
 38:   if (flag & SOR_EISENSTAT) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"No support yet for Eisenstat");
 39:   if (omega != 1.0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"No support yet for omega not equal to 1.0");
 40:   if (fshift) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"No support yet for fshift");
 41:   if ((flag & SOR_BACKWARD_SWEEP || flag & SOR_LOCAL_BACKWARD_SWEEP) && !(flag & SOR_FORWARD_SWEEP || flag & SOR_LOCAL_FORWARD_SWEEP)) {
 42:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot do backward sweep without forward sweep");
 43:   }

 45:   if (!a->diags) {
 46:     PetscMalloc1(mbs,&a->diags);
 47:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&info);
 48:     for (i=0; i<mbs; i++) {
 49:       MatGetOrdering(a->a[a->diag[i]], MATORDERINGND,&row,&col);
 50:       MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic(a->diags[i],a->a[a->diag[i]],row,&info);
 51:       MatCholeskyFactorNumeric(a->diags[i],a->a[a->diag[i]],&info);
 52:       ISDestroy(&row);
 53:       ISDestroy(&col);
 54:     }
 55:     VecDuplicate(bb,&a->workb);
 56:   }
 57:   diag = a->diags;

 59:   VecSet(xx,0.0);
 60:   VecGetArray(xx,&x);
 61:   /* copy right hand side because it must be modified during iteration */
 62:   VecCopy(bb,a->workb);
 63:   VecGetArrayRead(a->workb,&b);

 65:   /* need to add code for when initial guess is zero, see MatSOR_SeqAIJ */
 66:   while (its--) {
 67:     if (flag & SOR_FORWARD_SWEEP || flag & SOR_LOCAL_FORWARD_SWEEP) {

 69:       for (i=0; i<mbs; i++) {
 70:         n   = a->i[i+1] - a->i[i] - 1;
 71:         idx = a->j + a->i[i] + 1;
 72:         v   = a->a + a->i[i] + 1;

 74:         VecSet(left,0.0);
 75:         for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
 76:           VecPlaceArray(right,x + idx[j]*bs);
 77:           MatMultAdd(v[j],right,left,left);
 78:           VecResetArray(right);
 79:         }
 80:         VecPlaceArray(right,b + i*bs);
 81:         VecAYPX(left,-1.0,right);
 82:         VecResetArray(right);

 84:         VecPlaceArray(right,x + i*bs);
 85:         MatSolve(diag[i],left,right);

 87:         /* now adjust right hand side, see MatSOR_SeqSBAIJ */
 88:         for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
 89:           MatMultTranspose(v[j],right,left);
 90:           VecPlaceArray(middle,b + idx[j]*bs);
 91:           VecAXPY(middle,-1.0,left);
 92:           VecResetArray(middle);
 93:         }
 94:         VecResetArray(right);

 96:       }
 97:     }
 98:     if (flag & SOR_BACKWARD_SWEEP || flag & SOR_LOCAL_BACKWARD_SWEEP) {

100:       for (i=mbs-1; i>=0; i--) {
101:         n   = a->i[i+1] - a->i[i] - 1;
102:         idx = a->j + a->i[i] + 1;
103:         v   = a->a + a->i[i] + 1;

105:         VecSet(left,0.0);
106:         for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
107:           VecPlaceArray(right,x + idx[j]*bs);
108:           MatMultAdd(v[j],right,left,left);
109:           VecResetArray(right);
110:         }
111:         VecPlaceArray(right,b + i*bs);
112:         VecAYPX(left,-1.0,right);
113:         VecResetArray(right);

115:         VecPlaceArray(right,x + i*bs);
116:         MatSolve(diag[i],left,right);
117:         VecResetArray(right);

119:       }
120:     }
121:   }
122:   VecRestoreArray(xx,&x);
123:   VecRestoreArrayRead(a->workb,&b);
124:   return(0);
125: }

129: static PetscErrorCode MatSOR_BlockMat(Mat A,Vec bb,PetscReal omega,MatSORType flag,PetscReal fshift,PetscInt its,PetscInt lits,Vec xx)
130: {
131:   Mat_BlockMat      *a = (Mat_BlockMat*)A->data;
132:   PetscScalar       *x;
133:   const Mat         *v;
134:   const PetscScalar *b;
135:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
136:   PetscInt          n = A->cmap->n,i,mbs = n/A->rmap->bs,j,bs = A->rmap->bs;
137:   const PetscInt    *idx;
138:   IS                row,col;
139:   MatFactorInfo     info;
140:   Vec               left = a->left,right = a->right;
141:   Mat               *diag;

144:   its = its*lits;
145:   if (its <= 0) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Relaxation requires global its %D and local its %D both positive",its,lits);
146:   if (flag & SOR_EISENSTAT) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"No support yet for Eisenstat");
147:   if (omega != 1.0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"No support yet for omega not equal to 1.0");
148:   if (fshift) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"No support yet for fshift");

150:   if (!a->diags) {
151:     PetscMalloc1(mbs,&a->diags);
152:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&info);
153:     for (i=0; i<mbs; i++) {
154:       MatGetOrdering(a->a[a->diag[i]], MATORDERINGND,&row,&col);
155:       MatLUFactorSymbolic(a->diags[i],a->a[a->diag[i]],row,col,&info);
156:       MatLUFactorNumeric(a->diags[i],a->a[a->diag[i]],&info);
157:       ISDestroy(&row);
158:       ISDestroy(&col);
159:     }
160:   }
161:   diag = a->diags;

163:   VecSet(xx,0.0);
164:   VecGetArray(xx,&x);
165:   VecGetArrayRead(bb,&b);

167:   /* need to add code for when initial guess is zero, see MatSOR_SeqAIJ */
168:   while (its--) {
169:     if (flag & SOR_FORWARD_SWEEP || flag & SOR_LOCAL_FORWARD_SWEEP) {

171:       for (i=0; i<mbs; i++) {
172:         n   = a->i[i+1] - a->i[i];
173:         idx = a->j + a->i[i];
174:         v   = a->a + a->i[i];

176:         VecSet(left,0.0);
177:         for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
178:           if (idx[j] != i) {
179:             VecPlaceArray(right,x + idx[j]*bs);
180:             MatMultAdd(v[j],right,left,left);
181:             VecResetArray(right);
182:           }
183:         }
184:         VecPlaceArray(right,b + i*bs);
185:         VecAYPX(left,-1.0,right);
186:         VecResetArray(right);

188:         VecPlaceArray(right,x + i*bs);
189:         MatSolve(diag[i],left,right);
190:         VecResetArray(right);
191:       }
192:     }
193:     if (flag & SOR_BACKWARD_SWEEP || flag & SOR_LOCAL_BACKWARD_SWEEP) {

195:       for (i=mbs-1; i>=0; i--) {
196:         n   = a->i[i+1] - a->i[i];
197:         idx = a->j + a->i[i];
198:         v   = a->a + a->i[i];

200:         VecSet(left,0.0);
201:         for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
202:           if (idx[j] != i) {
203:             VecPlaceArray(right,x + idx[j]*bs);
204:             MatMultAdd(v[j],right,left,left);
205:             VecResetArray(right);
206:           }
207:         }
208:         VecPlaceArray(right,b + i*bs);
209:         VecAYPX(left,-1.0,right);
210:         VecResetArray(right);

212:         VecPlaceArray(right,x + i*bs);
213:         MatSolve(diag[i],left,right);
214:         VecResetArray(right);

216:       }
217:     }
218:   }
219:   VecRestoreArray(xx,&x);
220:   VecRestoreArrayRead(bb,&b);
221:   return(0);
222: }

226: static PetscErrorCode MatSetValues_BlockMat(Mat A,PetscInt m,const PetscInt im[],PetscInt n,const PetscInt in[],const PetscScalar v[],InsertMode is)
227: {
228:   Mat_BlockMat   *a = (Mat_BlockMat*)A->data;
229:   PetscInt       *rp,k,low,high,t,ii,row,nrow,i,col,l,rmax,N,lastcol = -1;
230:   PetscInt       *imax=a->imax,*ai=a->i,*ailen=a->ilen;
231:   PetscInt       *aj  =a->j,nonew=a->nonew,bs=A->rmap->bs,brow,bcol;
233:   PetscInt       ridx,cidx;
234:   PetscBool      roworiented=a->roworiented;
235:   MatScalar      value;
236:   Mat            *ap,*aa = a->a;

239:   for (k=0; k<m; k++) { /* loop over added rows */
240:     row  = im[k];
241:     brow = row/bs;
242:     if (row < 0) continue;
243: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
244:     if (row >= A->rmap->N) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Row too large: row %D max %D",row,A->rmap->N-1);
245: #endif
246:     rp   = aj + ai[brow];
247:     ap   = aa + ai[brow];
248:     rmax = imax[brow];
249:     nrow = ailen[brow];
250:     low  = 0;
251:     high = nrow;
252:     for (l=0; l<n; l++) { /* loop over added columns */
253:       if (in[l] < 0) continue;
254: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
255:       if (in[l] >= A->cmap->n) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Column too large: col %D max %D",in[l],A->cmap->n-1);
256: #endif
257:       col = in[l]; bcol = col/bs;
258:       if (A->symmetric && brow > bcol) continue;
259:       ridx = row % bs; cidx = col % bs;
260:       if (roworiented) value = v[l + k*n];
261:       else value = v[k + l*m];

263:       if (col <= lastcol) low = 0;
264:       else high = nrow;
265:       lastcol = col;
266:       while (high-low > 7) {
267:         t = (low+high)/2;
268:         if (rp[t] > bcol) high = t;
269:         else              low  = t;
270:       }
271:       for (i=low; i<high; i++) {
272:         if (rp[i] > bcol) break;
273:         if (rp[i] == bcol) goto noinsert1;
274:       }
275:       if (nonew == 1) goto noinsert1;
276:       if (nonew == -1) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Inserting a new nonzero (%D, %D) in the matrix", row, col);
277:       MatSeqXAIJReallocateAIJ(A,a->mbs,1,nrow,brow,bcol,rmax,aa,ai,aj,rp,ap,imax,nonew,Mat);
278:       N = nrow++ - 1; high++;
279:       /* shift up all the later entries in this row */
280:       for (ii=N; ii>=i; ii--) {
281:         rp[ii+1] = rp[ii];
282:         ap[ii+1] = ap[ii];
283:       }
284:       if (N>=i) ap[i] = 0;
285:       rp[i] = bcol;
286:       a->nz++;
287:       A->nonzerostate++;
288: noinsert1:;
289:       if (!*(ap+i)) {
290:         MatCreateSeqAIJ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,bs,bs,0,0,ap+i);
291:       }
292:       MatSetValues(ap[i],1,&ridx,1,&cidx,&value,is);
293:       low  = i;
294:     }
295:     ailen[brow] = nrow;
296:   }
297:   return(0);
298: }

302: static PetscErrorCode MatLoad_BlockMat(Mat newmat, PetscViewer viewer)
303: {
304:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
305:   Mat               tmpA;
306:   PetscInt          i,j,m,n,bs = 1,ncols,*lens,currentcol,mbs,**ii,*ilens,nextcol,*llens,cnt = 0;
307:   const PetscInt    *cols;
308:   const PetscScalar *values;
309:   PetscBool         flg = PETSC_FALSE,notdone;
310:   Mat_SeqAIJ        *a;
311:   Mat_BlockMat      *amat;

314:   /* force binary viewer to load .info file if it has not yet done so */
315:   PetscViewerSetUp(viewer);
316:   MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF,&tmpA);
317:   MatSetType(tmpA,MATSEQAIJ);
318:   MatLoad_SeqAIJ(tmpA,viewer);

320:   MatGetLocalSize(tmpA,&m,&n);
321:   PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_SELF,NULL,"Options for loading BlockMat matrix 1","Mat");
322:   PetscOptionsInt("-matload_block_size","Set the blocksize used to store the matrix","MatLoad",bs,&bs,NULL);
323:   PetscOptionsBool("-matload_symmetric","Store the matrix as symmetric","MatLoad",flg,&flg,NULL);
324:   PetscOptionsEnd();

326:   /* Determine number of nonzero blocks for each block row */
327:   a    = (Mat_SeqAIJ*) tmpA->data;
328:   mbs  = m/bs;
329:   PetscMalloc3(mbs,&lens,bs,&ii,bs,&ilens);
330:   PetscMemzero(lens,mbs*sizeof(PetscInt));

332:   for (i=0; i<mbs; i++) {
333:     for (j=0; j<bs; j++) {
334:       ii[j]    = a->j + a->i[i*bs + j];
335:       ilens[j] = a->i[i*bs + j + 1] - a->i[i*bs + j];
336:     }

338:     currentcol = -1;
339:     while (PETSC_TRUE) {
340:       notdone = PETSC_FALSE;
341:       nextcol = 1000000000;
342:       for (j=0; j<bs; j++) {
343:         while ((ilens[j] > 0 && ii[j][0]/bs <= currentcol)) {
344:           ii[j]++;
345:           ilens[j]--;
346:         }
347:         if (ilens[j] > 0) {
348:           notdone = PETSC_TRUE;
349:           nextcol = PetscMin(nextcol,ii[j][0]/bs);
350:         }
351:       }
352:       if (!notdone) break;
353:       if (!flg || (nextcol >= i)) lens[i]++;
354:       currentcol = nextcol;
355:     }
356:   }

358:   if (newmat->rmap->n < 0 && newmat->rmap->N < 0 && newmat->cmap->n < 0 && newmat->cmap->N < 0) {
359:     MatSetSizes(newmat,m,n,PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE);
360:   }
361:   MatBlockMatSetPreallocation(newmat,bs,0,lens);
362:   if (flg) {
363:     MatSetOption(newmat,MAT_SYMMETRIC,PETSC_TRUE);
364:   }
365:   amat = (Mat_BlockMat*)(newmat)->data;

367:   /* preallocate the submatrices */
368:   PetscMalloc1(bs,&llens);
369:   for (i=0; i<mbs; i++) { /* loops for block rows */
370:     for (j=0; j<bs; j++) {
371:       ii[j]    = a->j + a->i[i*bs + j];
372:       ilens[j] = a->i[i*bs + j + 1] - a->i[i*bs + j];
373:     }

375:     currentcol = 1000000000;
376:     for (j=0; j<bs; j++) { /* loop over rows in block finding first nonzero block */
377:       if (ilens[j] > 0) {
378:         currentcol = PetscMin(currentcol,ii[j][0]/bs);
379:       }
380:     }

382:     while (PETSC_TRUE) {  /* loops over blocks in block row */
383:       notdone = PETSC_FALSE;
384:       nextcol = 1000000000;
385:       PetscMemzero(llens,bs*sizeof(PetscInt));
386:       for (j=0; j<bs; j++) { /* loop over rows in block */
387:         while ((ilens[j] > 0 && ii[j][0]/bs <= currentcol)) { /* loop over columns in row */
388:           ii[j]++;
389:           ilens[j]--;
390:           llens[j]++;
391:         }
392:         if (ilens[j] > 0) {
393:           notdone = PETSC_TRUE;
394:           nextcol = PetscMin(nextcol,ii[j][0]/bs);
395:         }
396:       }
397:       if (cnt >= amat->maxnz) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Number of blocks found greater than expected %D",cnt);
398:       if (!flg || currentcol >= i) {
399:         amat->j[cnt] = currentcol;
400:         MatCreateSeqAIJ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,bs,bs,0,llens,amat->a+cnt++);
401:       }

403:       if (!notdone) break;
404:       currentcol = nextcol;
405:     }
406:     amat->ilen[i] = lens[i];
407:   }

409:   PetscFree3(lens,ii,ilens);
410:   PetscFree(llens);

412:   /* copy over the matrix, one row at a time */
413:   for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
414:     MatGetRow(tmpA,i,&ncols,&cols,&values);
415:     MatSetValues(newmat,1,&i,ncols,cols,values,INSERT_VALUES);
416:     MatRestoreRow(tmpA,i,&ncols,&cols,&values);
417:   }
418:   MatAssemblyBegin(newmat,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
419:   MatAssemblyEnd(newmat,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
420:   return(0);
421: }

425: static PetscErrorCode MatView_BlockMat(Mat A,PetscViewer viewer)
426: {
427:   Mat_BlockMat      *a = (Mat_BlockMat*)A->data;
428:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
429:   const char        *name;
430:   PetscViewerFormat format;

433:   PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)A,&name);
434:   PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer,&format);
435:   if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_FACTOR_INFO || format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO) {
436:     PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"Nonzero block matrices = %D \n",a->nz);
437:     if (A->symmetric) {
438:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"Only upper triangular part of symmetric matrix is stored\n");
439:     }
440:   }
441:   return(0);
442: }

446: static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_BlockMat(Mat mat)
447: {
449:   Mat_BlockMat   *bmat = (Mat_BlockMat*)mat->data;
450:   PetscInt       i;

453:   VecDestroy(&bmat->right);
454:   VecDestroy(&bmat->left);
455:   VecDestroy(&bmat->middle);
456:   VecDestroy(&bmat->workb);
457:   if (bmat->diags) {
458:     for (i=0; i<mat->rmap->n/mat->rmap->bs; i++) {
459:       MatDestroy(&bmat->diags[i]);
460:     }
461:   }
462:   if (bmat->a) {
463:     for (i=0; i<bmat->nz; i++) {
464:       MatDestroy(&bmat->a[i]);
465:     }
466:   }
467:   MatSeqXAIJFreeAIJ(mat,(PetscScalar**)&bmat->a,&bmat->j,&bmat->i);
468:   PetscFree(mat->data);
469:   return(0);
470: }

474: static PetscErrorCode MatMult_BlockMat(Mat A,Vec x,Vec y)
475: {
476:   Mat_BlockMat   *bmat = (Mat_BlockMat*)A->data;
478:   PetscScalar    *xx,*yy;
479:   PetscInt       *aj,i,*ii,jrow,m = A->rmap->n/A->rmap->bs,bs = A->rmap->bs,n,j;
480:   Mat            *aa;

483:   /*
484:      Standard CSR multiply except each entry is a Mat
485:   */
486:   VecGetArray(x,&xx);

488:   VecSet(y,0.0);
489:   VecGetArray(y,&yy);
490:   aj   = bmat->j;
491:   aa   = bmat->a;
492:   ii   = bmat->i;
493:   for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
494:     jrow = ii[i];
495:     VecPlaceArray(bmat->left,yy + bs*i);
496:     n    = ii[i+1] - jrow;
497:     for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
498:       VecPlaceArray(bmat->right,xx + bs*aj[jrow]);
499:       MatMultAdd(aa[jrow],bmat->right,bmat->left,bmat->left);
500:       VecResetArray(bmat->right);
501:       jrow++;
502:     }
503:     VecResetArray(bmat->left);
504:   }
505:   VecRestoreArray(x,&xx);
506:   VecRestoreArray(y,&yy);
507:   return(0);
508: }

512: PetscErrorCode MatMult_BlockMat_Symmetric(Mat A,Vec x,Vec y)
513: {
514:   Mat_BlockMat   *bmat = (Mat_BlockMat*)A->data;
516:   PetscScalar    *xx,*yy;
517:   PetscInt       *aj,i,*ii,jrow,m = A->rmap->n/A->rmap->bs,bs = A->rmap->bs,n,j;
518:   Mat            *aa;

521:   /*
522:      Standard CSR multiply except each entry is a Mat
523:   */
524:   VecGetArray(x,&xx);

526:   VecSet(y,0.0);
527:   VecGetArray(y,&yy);
528:   aj   = bmat->j;
529:   aa   = bmat->a;
530:   ii   = bmat->i;
531:   for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
532:     jrow = ii[i];
533:     n    = ii[i+1] - jrow;
534:     VecPlaceArray(bmat->left,yy + bs*i);
535:     VecPlaceArray(bmat->middle,xx + bs*i);
536:     /* if we ALWAYS required a diagonal entry then could remove this if test */
537:     if (aj[jrow] == i) {
538:       VecPlaceArray(bmat->right,xx + bs*aj[jrow]);
539:       MatMultAdd(aa[jrow],bmat->right,bmat->left,bmat->left);
540:       VecResetArray(bmat->right);
541:       jrow++;
542:       n--;
543:     }
544:     for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
545:       VecPlaceArray(bmat->right,xx + bs*aj[jrow]);            /* upper triangular part */
546:       MatMultAdd(aa[jrow],bmat->right,bmat->left,bmat->left);
547:       VecResetArray(bmat->right);

549:       VecPlaceArray(bmat->right,yy + bs*aj[jrow]);            /* lower triangular part */
550:       MatMultTransposeAdd(aa[jrow],bmat->middle,bmat->right,bmat->right);
551:       VecResetArray(bmat->right);
552:       jrow++;
553:     }
554:     VecResetArray(bmat->left);
555:     VecResetArray(bmat->middle);
556:   }
557:   VecRestoreArray(x,&xx);
558:   VecRestoreArray(y,&yy);
559:   return(0);
560: }

564: static PetscErrorCode MatMultAdd_BlockMat(Mat A,Vec x,Vec y,Vec z)
565: {
567:   return(0);
568: }

572: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose_BlockMat(Mat A,Vec x,Vec y)
573: {
575:   return(0);
576: }

580: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTransposeAdd_BlockMat(Mat A,Vec x,Vec y,Vec z)
581: {
583:   return(0);
584: }

586: /*
587:      Adds diagonal pointers to sparse matrix structure.
588: */
591: static PetscErrorCode MatMarkDiagonal_BlockMat(Mat A)
592: {
593:   Mat_BlockMat   *a = (Mat_BlockMat*)A->data;
595:   PetscInt       i,j,mbs = A->rmap->n/A->rmap->bs;

598:   if (!a->diag) {
599:     PetscMalloc1(mbs,&a->diag);
600:   }
601:   for (i=0; i<mbs; i++) {
602:     a->diag[i] = a->i[i+1];
603:     for (j=a->i[i]; j<a->i[i+1]; j++) {
604:       if (a->j[j] == i) {
605:         a->diag[i] = j;
606:         break;
607:       }
608:     }
609:   }
610:   return(0);
611: }

615: static PetscErrorCode MatGetSubMatrix_BlockMat(Mat A,IS isrow,IS iscol,MatReuse scall,Mat *B)
616: {
617:   Mat_BlockMat   *a = (Mat_BlockMat*)A->data;
618:   Mat_SeqAIJ     *c;
620:   PetscInt       i,k,first,step,lensi,nrows,ncols;
621:   PetscInt       *j_new,*i_new,*aj = a->j,*ailen = a->ilen;
622:   PetscScalar    *a_new;
623:   Mat            C,*aa = a->a;
624:   PetscBool      stride,equal;

627:   ISEqual(isrow,iscol,&equal);
628:   if (!equal) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Only for idential column and row indices");
629:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)iscol,ISSTRIDE,&stride);
630:   if (!stride) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Only for stride indices");
631:   ISStrideGetInfo(iscol,&first,&step);
632:   if (step != A->rmap->bs) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Can only select one entry from each block");

634:   ISGetLocalSize(isrow,&nrows);
635:   ncols = nrows;

637:   /* create submatrix */
638:   if (scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
639:     PetscInt n_cols,n_rows;
640:     C    = *B;
641:     MatGetSize(C,&n_rows,&n_cols);
642:     if (n_rows != nrows || n_cols != ncols) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ,"Reused submatrix wrong size");
643:     MatZeroEntries(C);
644:   } else {
645:     MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A),&C);
646:     MatSetSizes(C,nrows,ncols,PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE);
647:     if (A->symmetric) {
648:       MatSetType(C,MATSEQSBAIJ);
649:     } else {
650:       MatSetType(C,MATSEQAIJ);
651:     }
652:     MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(C,0,ailen);
653:     MatSeqSBAIJSetPreallocation(C,1,0,ailen);
654:   }
655:   c = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)C->data;

657:   /* loop over rows inserting into submatrix */
658:   a_new = c->a;
659:   j_new = c->j;
660:   i_new = c->i;

662:   for (i=0; i<nrows; i++) {
663:     lensi = ailen[i];
664:     for (k=0; k<lensi; k++) {
665:       *j_new++ = *aj++;
666:       MatGetValue(*aa++,first,first,a_new++);
667:     }
668:     i_new[i+1] = i_new[i] + lensi;
669:     c->ilen[i] = lensi;
670:   }

672:   MatAssemblyBegin(C,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
673:   MatAssemblyEnd(C,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
674:   *B   = C;
675:   return(0);
676: }

680: static PetscErrorCode MatAssemblyEnd_BlockMat(Mat A,MatAssemblyType mode)
681: {
682:   Mat_BlockMat   *a = (Mat_BlockMat*)A->data;
684:   PetscInt       fshift = 0,i,j,*ai = a->i,*aj = a->j,*imax = a->imax;
685:   PetscInt       m      = a->mbs,*ip,N,*ailen = a->ilen,rmax = 0;
686:   Mat            *aa    = a->a,*ap;

689:   if (mode == MAT_FLUSH_ASSEMBLY) return(0);

691:   if (m) rmax = ailen[0]; /* determine row with most nonzeros */
692:   for (i=1; i<m; i++) {
693:     /* move each row back by the amount of empty slots (fshift) before it*/
694:     fshift += imax[i-1] - ailen[i-1];
695:     rmax    = PetscMax(rmax,ailen[i]);
696:     if (fshift) {
697:       ip = aj + ai[i];
698:       ap = aa + ai[i];
699:       N  = ailen[i];
700:       for (j=0; j<N; j++) {
701:         ip[j-fshift] = ip[j];
702:         ap[j-fshift] = ap[j];
703:       }
704:     }
705:     ai[i] = ai[i-1] + ailen[i-1];
706:   }
707:   if (m) {
708:     fshift += imax[m-1] - ailen[m-1];
709:     ai[m]   = ai[m-1] + ailen[m-1];
710:   }
711:   /* reset ilen and imax for each row */
712:   for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
713:     ailen[i] = imax[i] = ai[i+1] - ai[i];
714:   }
715:   a->nz = ai[m];
716:   for (i=0; i<a->nz; i++) {
717: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
718:     if (!aa[i]) SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Null matrix at location %D column %D nz %D",i,aj[i],a->nz);
719: #endif
720:     MatAssemblyBegin(aa[i],MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
721:     MatAssemblyEnd(aa[i],MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
722:   }
723:   PetscInfo4(A,"Matrix size: %D X %D; storage space: %D unneeded,%D used\n",m,A->cmap->n/A->cmap->bs,fshift,a->nz);
724:   PetscInfo1(A,"Number of mallocs during MatSetValues() is %D\n",a->reallocs);
725:   PetscInfo1(A,"Maximum nonzeros in any row is %D\n",rmax);

727:   A->info.mallocs    += a->reallocs;
728:   a->reallocs         = 0;
729:   A->info.nz_unneeded = (double)fshift;
730:   a->rmax             = rmax;
731:   MatMarkDiagonal_BlockMat(A);
732:   return(0);
733: }

737: static PetscErrorCode MatSetOption_BlockMat(Mat A,MatOption opt,PetscBool flg)
738: {
740:   if (opt == MAT_SYMMETRIC && flg) {
741:     A->ops->sor  = MatSOR_BlockMat_Symmetric;
742:     A->ops->mult = MatMult_BlockMat_Symmetric;
743:   } else {
744:     PetscInfo1(A,"Unused matrix option %s\n",MatOptions[opt]);
745:   }
746:   return(0);
747: }


750: static struct _MatOps MatOps_Values = {MatSetValues_BlockMat,
751:                                        0,
752:                                        0,
753:                                        MatMult_BlockMat,
754:                                /*  4*/ MatMultAdd_BlockMat,
755:                                        MatMultTranspose_BlockMat,
756:                                        MatMultTransposeAdd_BlockMat,
757:                                        0,
758:                                        0,
759:                                        0,
760:                                /* 10*/ 0,
761:                                        0,
762:                                        0,
763:                                        MatSOR_BlockMat,
764:                                        0,
765:                                /* 15*/ 0,
766:                                        0,
767:                                        0,
768:                                        0,
769:                                        0,
770:                                /* 20*/ 0,
771:                                        MatAssemblyEnd_BlockMat,
772:                                        MatSetOption_BlockMat,
773:                                        0,
774:                                /* 24*/ 0,
775:                                        0,
776:                                        0,
777:                                        0,
778:                                        0,
779:                                /* 29*/ 0,
780:                                        0,
781:                                        0,
782:                                        0,
783:                                        0,
784:                                /* 34*/ 0,
785:                                        0,
786:                                        0,
787:                                        0,
788:                                        0,
789:                                /* 39*/ 0,
790:                                        0,
791:                                        0,
792:                                        0,
793:                                        0,
794:                                /* 44*/ 0,
795:                                        0,
796:                                        MatShift_Basic,
797:                                        0,
798:                                        0,
799:                                /* 49*/ 0,
800:                                        0,
801:                                        0,
802:                                        0,
803:                                        0,
804:                                /* 54*/ 0,
805:                                        0,
806:                                        0,
807:                                        0,
808:                                        0,
809:                                /* 59*/ MatGetSubMatrix_BlockMat,
810:                                        MatDestroy_BlockMat,
811:                                        MatView_BlockMat,
812:                                        0,
813:                                        0,
814:                                /* 64*/ 0,
815:                                        0,
816:                                        0,
817:                                        0,
818:                                        0,
819:                                /* 69*/ 0,
820:                                        0,
821:                                        0,
822:                                        0,
823:                                        0,
824:                                /* 74*/ 0,
825:                                        0,
826:                                        0,
827:                                        0,
828:                                        0,
829:                                /* 79*/ 0,
830:                                        0,
831:                                        0,
832:                                        0,
833:                                        MatLoad_BlockMat,
834:                                /* 84*/ 0,
835:                                        0,
836:                                        0,
837:                                        0,
838:                                        0,
839:                                /* 89*/ 0,
840:                                        0,
841:                                        0,
842:                                        0,
843:                                        0,
844:                                /* 94*/ 0,
845:                                        0,
846:                                        0,
847:                                        0,
848:                                        0,
849:                                /* 99*/ 0,
850:                                        0,
851:                                        0,
852:                                        0,
853:                                        0,
854:                                /*104*/ 0,
855:                                        0,
856:                                        0,
857:                                        0,
858:                                        0,
859:                                /*109*/ 0,
860:                                        0,
861:                                        0,
862:                                        0,
863:                                        0,
864:                                /*114*/ 0,
865:                                        0,
866:                                        0,
867:                                        0,
868:                                        0,
869:                                /*119*/ 0,
870:                                        0,
871:                                        0,
872:                                        0,
873:                                        0,
874:                                /*124*/ 0,
875:                                        0,
876:                                        0,
877:                                        0,
878:                                        0,
879:                                /*129*/ 0,
880:                                        0,
881:                                        0,
882:                                        0,
883:                                        0,
884:                                /*134*/ 0,
885:                                        0,
886:                                        0,
887:                                        0,
888:                                        0,
889:                                /*139*/ 0,
890:                                        0,
891:                                        0
892: };

896: /*@C
897:    MatBlockMatSetPreallocation - For good matrix assembly performance
898:    the user should preallocate the matrix storage by setting the parameter nz
899:    (or the array nnz).  By setting these parameters accurately, performance
900:    during matrix assembly can be increased by more than a factor of 50.

902:    Collective on MPI_Comm

904:    Input Parameters:
905: +  B - The matrix
906: .  bs - size of each block in matrix
907: .  nz - number of nonzeros per block row (same for all rows)
908: -  nnz - array containing the number of nonzeros in the various block rows
909:          (possibly different for each row) or NULL

911:    Notes:
912:      If nnz is given then nz is ignored

914:    Specify the preallocated storage with either nz or nnz (not both).
915:    Set nz=PETSC_DEFAULT and nnz=NULL for PETSc to control dynamic memory
916:    allocation.  For large problems you MUST preallocate memory or you
917:    will get TERRIBLE performance, see the users' manual chapter on matrices.

919:    Level: intermediate

921: .seealso: MatCreate(), MatCreateBlockMat(), MatSetValues()

923: @*/
924: PetscErrorCode  MatBlockMatSetPreallocation(Mat B,PetscInt bs,PetscInt nz,const PetscInt nnz[])
925: {

929:   PetscTryMethod(B,"MatBlockMatSetPreallocation_C",(Mat,PetscInt,PetscInt,const PetscInt[]),(B,bs,nz,nnz));
930:   return(0);
931: }

935: static PetscErrorCode  MatBlockMatSetPreallocation_BlockMat(Mat A,PetscInt bs,PetscInt nz,PetscInt *nnz)
936: {
937:   Mat_BlockMat   *bmat = (Mat_BlockMat*)A->data;
939:   PetscInt       i;

942:   PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(A->rmap,bs);
943:   PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(A->cmap,bs);
944:   PetscLayoutSetUp(A->rmap);
945:   PetscLayoutSetUp(A->cmap);
946:   PetscLayoutGetBlockSize(A->rmap,&bs);

948:   if (nz == PETSC_DEFAULT || nz == PETSC_DECIDE) nz = 5;
949:   if (nz < 0) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"nz cannot be less than 0: value %d",nz);
950:   if (nnz) {
951:     for (i=0; i<A->rmap->n/bs; i++) {
952:       if (nnz[i] < 0) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"nnz cannot be less than 0: local row %d value %d",i,nnz[i]);
953:       if (nnz[i] > A->cmap->n/bs) SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"nnz cannot be greater than row length: local row %d value %d rowlength %d",i,nnz[i],A->cmap->n/bs);
954:     }
955:   }
956:   bmat->mbs = A->rmap->n/bs;

958:   VecCreateSeqWithArray(PETSC_COMM_SELF,1,bs,NULL,&bmat->right);
959:   VecCreateSeqWithArray(PETSC_COMM_SELF,1,bs,NULL,&bmat->middle);
960:   VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,bs,&bmat->left);

962:   if (!bmat->imax) {
963:     PetscMalloc2(A->rmap->n,&bmat->imax,A->rmap->n,&bmat->ilen);
964:     PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)A,2*A->rmap->n*sizeof(PetscInt));
965:   }
966:   if (nnz) {
967:     nz = 0;
968:     for (i=0; i<A->rmap->n/A->rmap->bs; i++) {
969:       bmat->imax[i] = nnz[i];
970:       nz           += nnz[i];
971:     }
972:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Currently requires block row by row preallocation");

974:   /* bmat->ilen will count nonzeros in each row so far. */
975:   for (i=0; i<bmat->mbs; i++) bmat->ilen[i] = 0;

977:   /* allocate the matrix space */
978:   MatSeqXAIJFreeAIJ(A,(PetscScalar**)&bmat->a,&bmat->j,&bmat->i);
979:   PetscMalloc3(nz,&bmat->a,nz,&bmat->j,A->rmap->n+1,&bmat->i);
980:   PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)A,(A->rmap->n+1)*sizeof(PetscInt)+nz*(sizeof(PetscScalar)+sizeof(PetscInt)));
981:   bmat->i[0] = 0;
982:   for (i=1; i<bmat->mbs+1; i++) {
983:     bmat->i[i] = bmat->i[i-1] + bmat->imax[i-1];
984:   }
985:   bmat->singlemalloc = PETSC_TRUE;
986:   bmat->free_a       = PETSC_TRUE;
987:   bmat->free_ij      = PETSC_TRUE;

989:   bmat->nz            = 0;
990:   bmat->maxnz         = nz;
991:   A->info.nz_unneeded = (double)bmat->maxnz;
992:   MatSetOption(A,MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR,PETSC_TRUE);
993:   return(0);
994: }

996: /*MC
997:    MATBLOCKMAT - A matrix that is defined by a set of Mat's that represents a sparse block matrix
998:                  consisting of (usually) sparse blocks.

1000:   Level: advanced

1002: .seealso: MatCreateBlockMat()

1004: M*/

1008: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreate_BlockMat(Mat A)
1009: {
1010:   Mat_BlockMat   *b;

1014:   PetscNewLog(A,&b);
1015:   A->data = (void*)b;
1016:   PetscMemcpy(A->ops,&MatOps_Values,sizeof(struct _MatOps));

1018:   A->assembled    = PETSC_TRUE;
1019:   A->preallocated = PETSC_FALSE;
1020:   PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)A,MATBLOCKMAT);

1022:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A,"MatBlockMatSetPreallocation_C",MatBlockMatSetPreallocation_BlockMat);
1023:   return(0);
1024: }

1028: /*@C
1029:    MatCreateBlockMat - Creates a new matrix in which each block contains a uniform-size sequential Mat object

1031:   Collective on MPI_Comm

1033:    Input Parameters:
1034: +  comm - MPI communicator
1035: .  m - number of rows
1036: .  n  - number of columns
1037: .  bs - size of each submatrix
1038: .  nz  - expected maximum number of nonzero blocks in row (use PETSC_DEFAULT if not known)
1039: -  nnz - expected number of nonzers per block row if known (use NULL otherwise)


1042:    Output Parameter:
1043: .  A - the matrix

1045:    Level: intermediate

1047:    Notes: Matrices of this type are nominally-sparse matrices in which each "entry" is a Mat object.  Each Mat must
1048:    have the same size and be sequential.  The local and global sizes must be compatible with this decomposition.

1050:    For matrices containing parallel submatrices and variable block sizes, see MATNEST.

1052: .keywords: matrix, bmat, create

1054: .seealso: MATBLOCKMAT, MatCreateNest()
1055: @*/
1056: PetscErrorCode  MatCreateBlockMat(MPI_Comm comm,PetscInt m,PetscInt n,PetscInt bs,PetscInt nz,PetscInt *nnz, Mat *A)
1057: {

1061:   MatCreate(comm,A);
1062:   MatSetSizes(*A,m,n,PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE);
1063:   MatSetType(*A,MATBLOCKMAT);
1064:   MatBlockMatSetPreallocation(*A,bs,nz,nnz);
1065:   return(0);
1066: }