Actual source code: mpiadj.c

petsc-3.4.5 2014-06-29
  2: /*
  3:     Defines the basic matrix operations for the ADJ adjacency list matrix data-structure.
  4: */
  5: #include <../src/mat/impls/adj/mpi/mpiadj.h>    /*I "petscmat.h" I*/

  9: PetscErrorCode MatView_MPIAdj_ASCII(Mat A,PetscViewer viewer)
 10: {
 11:   Mat_MPIAdj        *a = (Mat_MPIAdj*)A->data;
 12:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
 13:   PetscInt          i,j,m = A->rmap->n;
 14:   const char        *name;
 15:   PetscViewerFormat format;

 18:   PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)A,&name);
 19:   PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer,&format);
 20:   if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO) {
 21:     return(0);
 22:   } else if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_MATLAB) {
 23:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"MATLAB format not supported");
 24:   } else {
 25:     PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer,PETSC_FALSE);
 26:     PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedAllow(viewer,PETSC_TRUE);
 27:     for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
 28:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"row %D:",i+A->rmap->rstart);
 29:       for (j=a->i[i]; j<a->i[i+1]; j++) {
 30:         PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %D ",a->j[j]);
 31:       }
 32:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n");
 33:     }
 34:     PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer,PETSC_TRUE);
 35:     PetscViewerFlush(viewer);
 36:     PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedAllow(viewer,PETSC_FALSE);
 37:   }
 38:   return(0);
 39: }

 43: PetscErrorCode MatView_MPIAdj(Mat A,PetscViewer viewer)
 44: {
 46:   PetscBool      iascii;

 49:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);
 50:   if (iascii) {
 51:     MatView_MPIAdj_ASCII(A,viewer);
 52:   }
 53:   return(0);
 54: }

 58: PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_MPIAdj(Mat mat)
 59: {
 60:   Mat_MPIAdj     *a = (Mat_MPIAdj*)mat->data;

 64: #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
 65:   PetscLogObjectState((PetscObject)mat,"Rows=%D, Cols=%D, NZ=%D",mat->rmap->n,mat->cmap->n,a->nz);
 66: #endif
 67:   PetscFree(a->diag);
 68:   if (a->freeaij) {
 69:     if (a->freeaijwithfree) {
 70:       if (a->i) free(a->i);
 71:       if (a->j) free(a->j);
 72:     } else {
 73:       PetscFree(a->i);
 74:       PetscFree(a->j);
 75:       PetscFree(a->values);
 76:     }
 77:   }
 78:   PetscFree(mat->data);
 79:   PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)mat,0);
 80:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)mat,"MatMPIAdjSetPreallocation_C",NULL);
 81:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)mat,"MatMPIAdjCreateNonemptySubcommMat_C",NULL);
 82:   return(0);
 83: }

 87: PetscErrorCode MatSetOption_MPIAdj(Mat A,MatOption op,PetscBool flg)
 88: {
 89:   Mat_MPIAdj     *a = (Mat_MPIAdj*)A->data;

 93:   switch (op) {
 94:   case MAT_SYMMETRIC:
 95:   case MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC:
 96:   case MAT_HERMITIAN:
 97:     a->symmetric = flg;
 98:     break;
 99:   case MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL:
100:     break;
101:   default:
102:     PetscInfo1(A,"Option %s ignored\n",MatOptions[op]);
103:     break;
104:   }
105:   return(0);
106: }


109: /*
110:      Adds diagonal pointers to sparse matrix structure.
111: */

115: PetscErrorCode MatMarkDiagonal_MPIAdj(Mat A)
116: {
117:   Mat_MPIAdj     *a = (Mat_MPIAdj*)A->data;
119:   PetscInt       i,j,m = A->rmap->n;

122:   PetscMalloc(m*sizeof(PetscInt),&a->diag);
123:   PetscLogObjectMemory(A,m*sizeof(PetscInt));
124:   for (i=0; i<A->rmap->n; i++) {
125:     for (j=a->i[i]; j<a->i[i+1]; j++) {
126:       if (a->j[j] == i) {
127:         a->diag[i] = j;
128:         break;
129:       }
130:     }
131:   }
132:   return(0);
133: }

137: PetscErrorCode MatGetRow_MPIAdj(Mat A,PetscInt row,PetscInt *nz,PetscInt **idx,PetscScalar **v)
138: {
139:   Mat_MPIAdj *a = (Mat_MPIAdj*)A->data;
140:   PetscInt   *itmp;

143:   row -= A->rmap->rstart;

145:   if (row < 0 || row >= A->rmap->n) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Row out of range");

147:   *nz = a->i[row+1] - a->i[row];
148:   if (v) *v = NULL;
149:   if (idx) {
150:     itmp = a->j + a->i[row];
151:     if (*nz) {
152:       *idx = itmp;
153:     }
154:     else *idx = 0;
155:   }
156:   return(0);
157: }

161: PetscErrorCode MatRestoreRow_MPIAdj(Mat A,PetscInt row,PetscInt *nz,PetscInt **idx,PetscScalar **v)
162: {
164:   return(0);
165: }

169: PetscErrorCode MatEqual_MPIAdj(Mat A,Mat B,PetscBool * flg)
170: {
171:   Mat_MPIAdj     *a = (Mat_MPIAdj*)A->data,*b = (Mat_MPIAdj*)B->data;
173:   PetscBool      flag;

176:   /* If the  matrix dimensions are not equal,or no of nonzeros */
177:   if ((A->rmap->n != B->rmap->n) ||(a->nz != b->nz)) {
178:     flag = PETSC_FALSE;
179:   }

181:   /* if the a->i are the same */
182:   PetscMemcmp(a->i,b->i,(A->rmap->n+1)*sizeof(PetscInt),&flag);

184:   /* if a->j are the same */
185:   PetscMemcmp(a->j,b->j,(a->nz)*sizeof(PetscInt),&flag);

187:   MPI_Allreduce(&flag,flg,1,MPIU_BOOL,MPI_LAND,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A));
188:   return(0);
189: }

193: PetscErrorCode MatGetRowIJ_MPIAdj(Mat A,PetscInt oshift,PetscBool symmetric,PetscBool blockcompressed,PetscInt *m,const PetscInt *inia[],const PetscInt *inja[],PetscBool  *done)
194: {
195:   PetscInt   i;
196:   Mat_MPIAdj *a   = (Mat_MPIAdj*)A->data;
197:   PetscInt   **ia = (PetscInt**)inia,**ja = (PetscInt**)inja;

200:   *m    = A->rmap->n;
201:   *ia   = a->i;
202:   *ja   = a->j;
203:   *done = PETSC_TRUE;
204:   if (oshift) {
205:     for (i=0; i<(*ia)[*m]; i++) {
206:       (*ja)[i]++;
207:     }
208:     for (i=0; i<=(*m); i++) (*ia)[i]++;
209:   }
210:   return(0);
211: }

215: PetscErrorCode MatRestoreRowIJ_MPIAdj(Mat A,PetscInt oshift,PetscBool symmetric,PetscBool blockcompressed,PetscInt *m,const PetscInt *inia[],const PetscInt *inja[],PetscBool  *done)
216: {
217:   PetscInt   i;
218:   Mat_MPIAdj *a   = (Mat_MPIAdj*)A->data;
219:   PetscInt   **ia = (PetscInt**)inia,**ja = (PetscInt**)inja;

222:   if (ia && a->i != *ia) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"ia passed back is not one obtained with MatGetRowIJ()");
223:   if (ja && a->j != *ja) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"ja passed back is not one obtained with MatGetRowIJ()");
224:   if (oshift) {
225:     for (i=0; i<=(*m); i++) (*ia)[i]--;
226:     for (i=0; i<(*ia)[*m]; i++) {
227:       (*ja)[i]--;
228:     }
229:   }
230:   return(0);
231: }

235: PetscErrorCode  MatConvertFrom_MPIAdj(Mat A,MatType type,MatReuse reuse,Mat *newmat)
236: {
237:   Mat               B;
238:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
239:   PetscInt          i,m,N,nzeros = 0,*ia,*ja,len,rstart,cnt,j,*a;
240:   const PetscInt    *rj;
241:   const PetscScalar *ra;
242:   MPI_Comm          comm;

245:   MatGetSize(A,NULL,&N);
246:   MatGetLocalSize(A,&m,NULL);
247:   MatGetOwnershipRange(A,&rstart,NULL);

249:   /* count the number of nonzeros per row */
250:   for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
251:     MatGetRow(A,i+rstart,&len,&rj,NULL);
252:     for (j=0; j<len; j++) {
253:       if (rj[j] == i+rstart) {len--; break;}    /* don't count diagonal */
254:     }
255:     nzeros += len;
256:     MatRestoreRow(A,i+rstart,&len,&rj,NULL);
257:   }

259:   /* malloc space for nonzeros */
260:   PetscMalloc((nzeros+1)*sizeof(PetscInt),&a);
261:   PetscMalloc((N+1)*sizeof(PetscInt),&ia);
262:   PetscMalloc((nzeros+1)*sizeof(PetscInt),&ja);

264:   nzeros = 0;
265:   ia[0]  = 0;
266:   for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
267:     MatGetRow(A,i+rstart,&len,&rj,&ra);
268:     cnt  = 0;
269:     for (j=0; j<len; j++) {
270:       if (rj[j] != i+rstart) { /* if not diagonal */
271:         a[nzeros+cnt]    = (PetscInt) PetscAbsScalar(ra[j]);
272:         ja[nzeros+cnt++] = rj[j];
273:       }
274:     }
275:     MatRestoreRow(A,i+rstart,&len,&rj,&ra);
276:     nzeros += cnt;
277:     ia[i+1] = nzeros;
278:   }

280:   PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)A,&comm);
281:   MatCreate(comm,&B);
282:   MatSetSizes(B,m,PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE,N);
283:   MatSetType(B,type);
284:   MatMPIAdjSetPreallocation(B,ia,ja,a);

286:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
287:     MatHeaderReplace(A,B);
288:   } else {
289:     *newmat = B;
290:   }
291:   return(0);
292: }

294: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
295: static struct _MatOps MatOps_Values = {0,
296:                                        MatGetRow_MPIAdj,
297:                                        MatRestoreRow_MPIAdj,
298:                                        0,
299:                                 /* 4*/ 0,
300:                                        0,
301:                                        0,
302:                                        0,
303:                                        0,
304:                                        0,
305:                                 /*10*/ 0,
306:                                        0,
307:                                        0,
308:                                        0,
309:                                        0,
310:                                 /*15*/ 0,
311:                                        MatEqual_MPIAdj,
312:                                        0,
313:                                        0,
314:                                        0,
315:                                 /*20*/ 0,
316:                                        0,
317:                                        MatSetOption_MPIAdj,
318:                                        0,
319:                                 /*24*/ 0,
320:                                        0,
321:                                        0,
322:                                        0,
323:                                        0,
324:                                 /*29*/ 0,
325:                                        0,
326:                                        0,
327:                                        0,
328:                                        0,
329:                                 /*34*/ 0,
330:                                        0,
331:                                        0,
332:                                        0,
333:                                        0,
334:                                 /*39*/ 0,
335:                                        0,
336:                                        0,
337:                                        0,
338:                                        0,
339:                                 /*44*/ 0,
340:                                        0,
341:                                        0,
342:                                        0,
343:                                        0,
344:                                 /*49*/ 0,
345:                                        MatGetRowIJ_MPIAdj,
346:                                        MatRestoreRowIJ_MPIAdj,
347:                                        0,
348:                                        0,
349:                                 /*54*/ 0,
350:                                        0,
351:                                        0,
352:                                        0,
353:                                        0,
354:                                 /*59*/ 0,
355:                                        MatDestroy_MPIAdj,
356:                                        MatView_MPIAdj,
357:                                        MatConvertFrom_MPIAdj,
358:                                        0,
359:                                 /*64*/ 0,
360:                                        0,
361:                                        0,
362:                                        0,
363:                                        0,
364:                                 /*69*/ 0,
365:                                        0,
366:                                        0,
367:                                        0,
368:                                        0,
369:                                 /*74*/ 0,
370:                                        0,
371:                                        0,
372:                                        0,
373:                                        0,
374:                                 /*79*/ 0,
375:                                        0,
376:                                        0,
377:                                        0,
378:                                        0,
379:                                 /*84*/ 0,
380:                                        0,
381:                                        0,
382:                                        0,
383:                                        0,
384:                                 /*89*/ 0,
385:                                        0,
386:                                        0,
387:                                        0,
388:                                        0,
389:                                 /*94*/ 0,
390:                                        0,
391:                                        0,
392:                                        0,
393:                                        0,
394:                                 /*99*/ 0,
395:                                        0,
396:                                        0,
397:                                        0,
398:                                        0,
399:                                /*104*/ 0,
400:                                        0,
401:                                        0,
402:                                        0,
403:                                        0,
404:                                /*109*/ 0,
405:                                        0,
406:                                        0,
407:                                        0,
408:                                        0,
409:                                /*114*/ 0,
410:                                        0,
411:                                        0,
412:                                        0,
413:                                        0,
414:                                /*119*/ 0,
415:                                        0,
416:                                        0,
417:                                        0,
418:                                        0,
419:                                /*124*/ 0,
420:                                        0,
421:                                        0,
422:                                        0,
423:                                        0,
424:                                /*129*/ 0,
425:                                        0,
426:                                        0,
427:                                        0,
428:                                        0,
429:                                /*134*/ 0,
430:                                        0,
431:                                        0,
432:                                        0,
433:                                        0,
434:                                /*139*/ 0,
435:                                        0
436: };

440: static PetscErrorCode  MatMPIAdjSetPreallocation_MPIAdj(Mat B,PetscInt *i,PetscInt *j,PetscInt *values)
441: {
442:   Mat_MPIAdj     *b = (Mat_MPIAdj*)B->data;
444: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
445:   PetscInt ii;
446: #endif

449:   PetscLayoutSetUp(B->rmap);
450:   PetscLayoutSetUp(B->cmap);

452: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
453:   if (i[0] != 0) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"First i[] index must be zero, instead it is %D\n",i[0]);
454:   for (ii=1; ii<B->rmap->n; ii++) {
455:     if (i[ii] < 0 || i[ii] < i[ii-1]) SETERRQ4(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"i[%D]=%D index is out of range: i[%D]=%D",ii,i[ii],ii-1,i[ii-1]);
456:   }
457:   for (ii=0; ii<i[B->rmap->n]; ii++) {
458:     if (j[ii] < 0 || j[ii] >= B->cmap->N) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Column index %D out of range %D\n",ii,j[ii]);
459:   }
460: #endif
461:   B->preallocated = PETSC_TRUE;

463:   b->j      = j;
464:   b->i      = i;
465:   b->values = values;

467:   b->nz        = i[B->rmap->n];
468:   b->diag      = 0;
469:   b->symmetric = PETSC_FALSE;
470:   b->freeaij   = PETSC_TRUE;

472:   MatAssemblyBegin(B,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
473:   MatAssemblyEnd(B,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
474:   return(0);
475: }

479: static PetscErrorCode MatMPIAdjCreateNonemptySubcommMat_MPIAdj(Mat A,Mat *B)
480: {
481:   Mat_MPIAdj     *a = (Mat_MPIAdj*)A->data;
483:   const PetscInt *ranges;
484:   MPI_Comm       acomm,bcomm;
485:   MPI_Group      agroup,bgroup;
486:   PetscMPIInt    i,rank,size,nranks,*ranks;

489:   *B    = NULL;
490:   PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)A,&acomm);
491:   MPI_Comm_size(acomm,&size);
492:   MPI_Comm_size(acomm,&rank);
493:   MatGetOwnershipRanges(A,&ranges);
494:   for (i=0,nranks=0; i<size; i++) {
495:     if (ranges[i+1] - ranges[i] > 0) nranks++;
496:   }
497:   if (nranks == size) {         /* All ranks have a positive number of rows, so we do not need to create a subcomm; */
498:     PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A);
499:     *B   = A;
500:     return(0);
501:   }

503:   PetscMalloc(nranks*sizeof(PetscMPIInt),&ranks);
504:   for (i=0,nranks=0; i<size; i++) {
505:     if (ranges[i+1] - ranges[i] > 0) ranks[nranks++] = i;
506:   }
507:   MPI_Comm_group(acomm,&agroup);
508:   MPI_Group_incl(agroup,nranks,ranks,&bgroup);
509:   PetscFree(ranks);
510:   MPI_Comm_create(acomm,bgroup,&bcomm);
511:   MPI_Group_free(&agroup);
512:   MPI_Group_free(&bgroup);
513:   if (bcomm != MPI_COMM_NULL) {
514:     PetscInt   m,N;
515:     Mat_MPIAdj *b;
516:     MatGetLocalSize(A,&m,NULL);
517:     MatGetSize(A,NULL,&N);
518:     MatCreateMPIAdj(bcomm,m,N,a->i,a->j,a->values,B);
519:     b          = (Mat_MPIAdj*)(*B)->data;
520:     b->freeaij = PETSC_FALSE;
521:     MPI_Comm_free(&bcomm);
522:   }
523:   return(0);
524: }

528: /*@
529:    MatMPIAdjCreateNonemptySubcommMat - create the same MPIAdj matrix on a subcommunicator containing only processes owning a positive number of rows

531:    Collective

533:    Input Arguments:
534: .  A - original MPIAdj matrix

536:    Output Arguments:
537: .  B - matrix on subcommunicator, NULL on ranks that owned zero rows of A

539:    Level: developer

541:    Note:
542:    This function is mostly useful for internal use by mesh partitioning packages that require that every process owns at least one row.

544:    The matrix B should be destroyed with MatDestroy(). The arrays are not copied, so B should be destroyed before A is destroyed.

546: .seealso: MatCreateMPIAdj()
547: @*/
548: PetscErrorCode MatMPIAdjCreateNonemptySubcommMat(Mat A,Mat *B)
549: {

554:   PetscUseMethod(A,"MatMPIAdjCreateNonemptySubcommMat_C",(Mat,Mat*),(A,B));
555:   return(0);
556: }

558: /*MC
559:    MATMPIADJ - MATMPIADJ = "mpiadj" - A matrix type to be used for distributed adjacency matrices,
560:    intended for use constructing orderings and partitionings.

562:   Level: beginner

564: .seealso: MatCreateMPIAdj
565: M*/

569: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreate_MPIAdj(Mat B)
570: {
571:   Mat_MPIAdj     *b;

575:   PetscNewLog(B,Mat_MPIAdj,&b);
576:   B->data      = (void*)b;
577:   PetscMemcpy(B->ops,&MatOps_Values,sizeof(struct _MatOps));
578:   B->assembled = PETSC_FALSE;

580:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)B,"MatMPIAdjSetPreallocation_C",MatMPIAdjSetPreallocation_MPIAdj);
581:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)B,"MatMPIAdjCreateNonemptySubcommMat_C",MatMPIAdjCreateNonemptySubcommMat_MPIAdj);
582:   PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)B,MATMPIADJ);
583:   return(0);
584: }

588: /*@C
589:    MatMPIAdjSetPreallocation - Sets the array used for storing the matrix elements

591:    Logically Collective on MPI_Comm

593:    Input Parameters:
594: +  A - the matrix
595: .  i - the indices into j for the start of each row
596: .  j - the column indices for each row (sorted for each row).
597:        The indices in i and j start with zero (NOT with one).
598: -  values - [optional] edge weights

600:    Level: intermediate

602: .seealso: MatCreate(), MatCreateMPIAdj(), MatSetValues()
603: @*/
604: PetscErrorCode  MatMPIAdjSetPreallocation(Mat B,PetscInt *i,PetscInt *j,PetscInt *values)
605: {

609:   PetscTryMethod(B,"MatMPIAdjSetPreallocation_C",(Mat,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*),(B,i,j,values));
610:   return(0);
611: }

615: /*@C
616:    MatCreateMPIAdj - Creates a sparse matrix representing an adjacency list.
617:    The matrix does not have numerical values associated with it, but is
618:    intended for ordering (to reduce bandwidth etc) and partitioning.

620:    Collective on MPI_Comm

622:    Input Parameters:
623: +  comm - MPI communicator
624: .  m - number of local rows
625: .  N - number of global columns
626: .  i - the indices into j for the start of each row
627: .  j - the column indices for each row (sorted for each row).
628:        The indices in i and j start with zero (NOT with one).
629: -  values -[optional] edge weights

631:    Output Parameter:
632: .  A - the matrix

634:    Level: intermediate

636:    Notes: This matrix object does not support most matrix operations, include
637:    MatSetValues().
638:    You must NOT free the ii, values and jj arrays yourself. PETSc will free them
639:    when the matrix is destroyed; you must allocate them with PetscMalloc(). If you
640:     call from Fortran you need not create the arrays with PetscMalloc().
641:    Should not include the matrix diagonals.

643:    If you already have a matrix, you can create its adjacency matrix by a call
644:    to MatConvert, specifying a type of MATMPIADJ.

646:    Possible values for MatSetOption() - MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC

648: .seealso: MatCreate(), MatConvert(), MatGetOrdering()
649: @*/
650: PetscErrorCode  MatCreateMPIAdj(MPI_Comm comm,PetscInt m,PetscInt N,PetscInt *i,PetscInt *j,PetscInt *values,Mat *A)
651: {

655:   MatCreate(comm,A);
656:   MatSetSizes(*A,m,PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE,N);
657:   MatSetType(*A,MATMPIADJ);
658:   MatMPIAdjSetPreallocation(*A,i,j,values);
659:   return(0);
660: }