Actual source code: err.c

petsc-3.9.4 2018-09-11
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  2: /*
  3:       Code that allows one to set the error handlers
  4: */
  5:  #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>
  6:  #include <petscviewer.h>

  8: typedef struct _EH *EH;
  9: struct _EH {
 10:   PetscErrorCode (*handler)(MPI_Comm,int,const char*,const char*,PetscErrorCode,PetscErrorType,const char*,void*);
 11:   void           *ctx;
 12:   EH             previous;
 13: };

 15: static EH eh = 0;

 17: /*@C
 18:    PetscEmacsClientErrorHandler - Error handler that uses the emacsclient program to
 19:     load the file where the error occured. Then calls the "previous" error handler.

 21:    Not Collective

 23:    Input Parameters:
 24: +  comm - communicator over which error occured
 25: .  line - the line number of the error (indicated by __LINE__)
 26: .  file - the file in which the error was detected (indicated by __FILE__)
 27: .  mess - an error text string, usually just printed to the screen
 28: .  n - the generic error number
 29: .  p - specific error number
 30: -  ctx - error handler context

 32:    Options Database Key:
 33: .   -on_error_emacs <machinename>

 35:    Level: developer

 37:    Notes:
 38:    You must put (server-start) in your .emacs file for the emacsclient software to work

 40:    Most users need not directly employ this routine and the other error
 41:    handlers, but can instead use the simplified interface SETERRQ, which has
 42:    the calling sequence
 43: $     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,number,p,mess)

 45:    Notes for experienced users:
 46:    Use PetscPushErrorHandler() to set the desired error handler.

 48:    Developer Note: Since this is an error handler it cannot call CHKERRQ(); thus we just return if an error is detected.

 50:    Concepts: emacs^going to on error
 51:    Concepts: error handler^going to line in emacs

 53: .seealso:  PetscPushErrorHandler(), PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler(),
 54:           PetscAbortErrorHandler()
 55:  @*/
 56: PetscErrorCode  PetscEmacsClientErrorHandler(MPI_Comm comm,int line,const char *fun,const char *file,PetscErrorCode n,PetscErrorType p,const char *mess,void *ctx)
 57: {
 59:   char           command[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
 60:   const char     *pdir;
 61:   FILE           *fp;

 64:   PetscGetPetscDir(&pdir);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
 65:   sprintf(command,"cd %s; emacsclient --no-wait +%d %s\n",pdir,line,file);
 66: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
 67:   PetscPOpen(MPI_COMM_WORLD,(char*)ctx,command,"r",&fp);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
 68:   PetscPClose(MPI_COMM_WORLD,fp);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
 69: #else
 70:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS,"Cannot run external programs on this machine");
 71: #endif
 72:   PetscPopErrorHandler();if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr); /* remove this handler from the stack of handlers */
 73:   if (!eh) {
 74:     PetscTraceBackErrorHandler(comm,line,fun,file,n,p,mess,0);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
 75:   } else {
 76:     (*eh->handler)(comm,line,fun,file,n,p,mess,eh->ctx);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
 77:   }
 78:   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
 79: }

 81: /*@C
 82:    PetscPushErrorHandler - Sets a routine to be called on detection of errors.

 84:    Not Collective

 86:    Input Parameters:
 87: +  handler - error handler routine
 88: -  ctx - optional handler context that contains information needed by the handler (for
 89:          example file pointers for error messages etc.)

 91:    Calling sequence of handler:
 92: $    int handler(MPI_Comm comm,int line,char *func,char *file,PetscErrorCode n,int p,char *mess,void *ctx);

 94: +  comm - communicator over which error occured
 95: .  line - the line number of the error (indicated by __LINE__)
 96: .  file - the file in which the error was detected (indicated by __FILE__)
 97: .  n - the generic error number (see list defined in include/petscerror.h)
 98: .  p - PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL if error just detected, otherwise PETSC_ERROR_REPEAT
 99: .  mess - an error text string, usually just printed to the screen
100: -  ctx - the error handler context

102:    Options Database Keys:
103: +   -on_error_attach_debugger <noxterm,gdb or dbx>
104: -   -on_error_abort

106:    Level: intermediate

108:    Notes:
109:    The currently available PETSc error handlers include PetscTraceBackErrorHandler(),
110:    PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler(), PetscAbortErrorHandler(), and PetscMPIAbortErrorHandler(), PetscReturnErrorHandler().

112:    Fortran Notes: You can only push one error handler from Fortran before poping it.

114: .seealso: PetscPopErrorHandler(), PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler(), PetscAbortErrorHandler(), PetscTraceBackErrorHandler(), PetscPushSignalHandler()

116: @*/
117: PetscErrorCode  PetscPushErrorHandler(PetscErrorCode (*handler)(MPI_Comm comm,int,const char*,const char*,PetscErrorCode,PetscErrorType,const char*,void*),void *ctx)
118: {
119:   EH             neweh;

123:   PetscNew(&neweh);
124:   if (eh) neweh->previous = eh;
125:   else    neweh->previous = 0;
126:   neweh->handler = handler;
127:   neweh->ctx     = ctx;
128:   eh             = neweh;
129:   return(0);
130: }

132: /*@
133:    PetscPopErrorHandler - Removes the latest error handler that was
134:    pushed with PetscPushErrorHandler().

136:    Not Collective

138:    Level: intermediate

140:    Concepts: error handler^setting

142: .seealso: PetscPushErrorHandler()
143: @*/
144: PetscErrorCode  PetscPopErrorHandler(void)
145: {
146:   EH             tmp;

150:   if (!eh) return(0);
151:   tmp  = eh;
152:   eh   = eh->previous;
153:   PetscFree(tmp);
154:   return(0);
155: }

157: /*@C
158:   PetscReturnErrorHandler - Error handler that causes a return to the current
159:   level.

161:    Not Collective

163:    Input Parameters:
164: +  comm - communicator over which error occurred
165: .  line - the line number of the error (indicated by __LINE__)
166: .  file - the file in which the error was detected (indicated by __FILE__)
167: .  mess - an error text string, usually just printed to the screen
168: .  n - the generic error number
169: .  p - specific error number
170: -  ctx - error handler context

172:    Level: developer

174:    Notes:
175:    Most users need not directly employ this routine and the other error
176:    handlers, but can instead use the simplified interface SETERRQ, which has
177:    the calling sequence
178: $     SETERRQ(comm,number,mess)

180:    Notes for experienced users:
181:    This routine is good for catching errors such as zero pivots in preconditioners
182:    or breakdown of iterative methods. It is not appropriate for memory violations
183:    and similar errors.

185:    Use PetscPushErrorHandler() to set the desired error handler.  The
186:    currently available PETSc error handlers include PetscTraceBackErrorHandler(),
187:    PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler(), PetscAbortErrorHandler(), and PetscAbortErrorHandler()

189:    Concepts: error handler

191: .seealso:  PetscPushErrorHandler(), PetscPopErrorHandler().
192:  @*/

194: PetscErrorCode  PetscReturnErrorHandler(MPI_Comm comm,int line,const char *fun,const char *file,PetscErrorCode n,PetscErrorType p,const char *mess,void *ctx)
195: {
197:   PetscFunctionReturn(n);
198: }

200: static char PetscErrorBaseMessage[1024];
201: /*
202:        The numerical values for these are defined in include/petscerror.h; any changes
203:    there must also be made here
204: */
205: static const char *PetscErrorStrings[] = {
206:   /*55 */ "Out of memory",
207:           "No support for this operation for this object type",
208:           "No support for this operation on this system",
209:   /*58 */ "Operation done in wrong order",
210:   /*59 */ "Signal received",
211:   /*60 */ "Nonconforming object sizes",
212:           "Argument aliasing not permitted",
213:           "Invalid argument",
214:   /*63 */ "Argument out of range",
215:           "Corrupt argument: http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/documentation/faq.html#valgrind",
216:           "Unable to open file",
217:           "Read from file failed",
218:           "Write to file failed",
219:           "Invalid pointer",
220:   /*69 */ "Arguments must have same type",
221:   /*70 */ "Attempt to use a pointer that does not point to a valid accessible location",
222:   /*71 */ "Zero pivot in LU factorization: http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/documentation/faq.html#zeropivot",
223:   /*72 */ "Floating point exception",
224:   /*73 */ "Object is in wrong state",
225:           "Corrupted Petsc object",
226:           "Arguments are incompatible",
227:           "Error in external library",
228:   /*77 */ "Petsc has generated inconsistent data",
229:           "Memory corruption: http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/documentation/installation.html#valgrind",
230:           "Unexpected data in file",
231:   /*80 */ "Arguments must have same communicators",
232:   /*81 */ "Zero pivot in Cholesky factorization: http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/documentation/faq.html#zeropivot",
233:           "  ",
234:           "  ",
235:           "Overflow in integer operation: http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/documentation/faq.html#64-bit-indices",
236:   /*85 */ "Null argument, when expecting valid pointer",
237:   /*86 */ "Unknown type. Check for miss-spelling or missing package: http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/documentation/installation.html#external",
238:   /*87 */ "MPI library at runtime is not compatible with MPI used at compile time",
239:   /*88 */ "Error in system call",
240:   /*89 */ "Object Type not set: http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/documentation/faq.html#objecttypenotset"
241:   /*90 */ "  ",
242:   /*   */ "  ",
243:   /*   */ "  ",
244:   /*93 */ "See http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/documentation/linearsolvertable.html for possible LU and Cholesky solvers",
245:   /*   */ "You cannot overwrite this option since that will conflict with other previously set options",
246:   /*   */ "  ",
247:   /*96 */ "  ",
248: };

250: /*@C
251:    PetscErrorMessage - returns the text string associated with a PETSc error code.

253:    Not Collective

255:    Input Parameter:
256: .   errnum - the error code

258:    Output Parameter:
259: +  text - the error message (NULL if not desired)
260: -  specific - the specific error message that was set with SETERRxxx() or PetscError().  (NULL if not desired)

262:    Level: developer

264:    Concepts: error handler^messages

266: .seealso:  PetscPushErrorHandler(), PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler(), PetscError(), SETERRQ(), CHKERRQ() 
267:           PetscAbortErrorHandler(), PetscTraceBackErrorHandler()
268:  @*/
269: PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorMessage(int errnum,const char *text[],char **specific)
270: {
272:   if (text && errnum > PETSC_ERR_MIN_VALUE && errnum < PETSC_ERR_MAX_VALUE) *text = PetscErrorStrings[errnum-PETSC_ERR_MIN_VALUE-1];
273:   else if (text) *text = 0;

275:   if (specific) *specific = PetscErrorBaseMessage;
276:   return(0);
277: }

279: #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
280: /* C++ exceptions are formally not allowed to propagate through extern "C" code. In practice, far too much software
281:  * would be broken if implementations did not handle it it some common cases. However, keep in mind
282:  *
283:  *   Rule 62. Don't allow exceptions to propagate across module boundaries
284:  *
285:  * in "C++ Coding Standards" by Sutter and Alexandrescu. (This accounts for part of the ongoing C++ binary interface
286:  * instability.) Having PETSc raise errors as C++ exceptions was probably misguided and should eventually be removed.
287:  *
288:  * Here is the problem: You have a C++ function call a PETSc function, and you would like to maintain the error message
289:  * and stack information from the PETSc error. You could make everyone write exactly this code in their C++, but that
290:  * seems crazy to me.
291:  */
292: #include <sstream>
293: #include <stdexcept>
294: static void PetscCxxErrorThrow() {
295:   const char *str;
296:   if (eh && eh->ctx) {
297:     std::ostringstream *msg;
298:     msg = (std::ostringstream*) eh->ctx;
299:     str = msg->str().c_str();
300:   } else str = "Error detected in C PETSc";

302:   throw std::runtime_error(str);
303: }
304: #endif

306: /*@C
307:    PetscError - Routine that is called when an error has been detected,
308:    usually called through the macro SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,).

310:    Not Collective

312:    Input Parameters:
313: +  comm - communicator over which error occurred.  ALL ranks of this communicator MUST call this routine
314: .  line - the line number of the error (indicated by __LINE__)
315: .  func - the function name in which the error was detected
316: .  file - the file in which the error was detected (indicated by __FILE__)
317: .  n - the generic error number
318: .  p - PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL indicates the error was initially detected, PETSC_ERROR_REPEAT indicates this is a traceback from a previously detected error
319: -  mess - formatted message string - aka printf

321:   Level: intermediate

323:    Notes:
324:    Most users need not directly use this routine and the error handlers, but
325:    can instead use the simplified interface SETERRQ, which has the calling
326:    sequence
327: $     SETERRQ(comm,n,mess)

329:    Fortran Note:
330:    This routine is used differently from Fortran
331: $    PetscError(MPI_Comm comm,PetscErrorCode n,PetscErrorType p,char *message)

333:    Experienced users can set the error handler with PetscPushErrorHandler().

335:    Developer Note: Since this is called after an error condition it should not be calling any error handlers (currently it ignores any error codes)
336:    BUT this routine does call regular PETSc functions that may call error handlers, this is problematic and could be fixed by never calling other PETSc routines
337:    but this annoying.

339:    Concepts: error^setting condition

341: .seealso: PetscTraceBackErrorHandler(), PetscPushErrorHandler(), SETERRQ(), CHKERRQ(), CHKMEMQ, SETERRQ1(), SETERRQ2(), PetscErrorMessage()
342: @*/
343: PetscErrorCode PetscError(MPI_Comm comm,int line,const char *func,const char *file,PetscErrorCode n,PetscErrorType p,const char *mess,...)
344: {
345:   va_list        Argp;
346:   size_t         fullLength;
347:   char           buf[2048],*lbuf = 0;
348:   PetscBool      ismain;

352:   if (!func) func = "User provided function";
353:   if (!file) file = "User file";
354:   if (comm == MPI_COMM_NULL) comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;

356:   /* Compose the message evaluating the print format */
357:   if (mess) {
358:     va_start(Argp,mess);
359:     PetscVSNPrintf(buf,2048,mess,&fullLength,Argp);
360:     va_end(Argp);
361:     lbuf = buf;
362:     if (p == PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL) PetscStrncpy(PetscErrorBaseMessage,lbuf,1023);
363:   }

365:   if (!eh) PetscTraceBackErrorHandler(comm,line,func,file,n,p,lbuf,0);
366:   else     (*eh->handler)(comm,line,func,file,n,p,lbuf,eh->ctx);

368:   /*
369:       If this is called from the main() routine we call MPI_Abort() instead of
370:     return to allow the parallel program to be properly shutdown.

372:     Since this is in the error handler we don't check the errors below. Of course,
373:     PetscStrncmp() does its own error checking which is problamatic
374:   */
375:   PetscStrncmp(func,"main",4,&ismain);
376:   if (ismain) MPI_Abort(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,(int)ierr);

378: #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
379:   if (p == PETSC_ERROR_IN_CXX) {
380:     PetscCxxErrorThrow();
381:   }
382: #endif
383:   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
384: }

386: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

388: /*@C
389:     PetscIntView - Prints an array of integers; useful for debugging.

391:     Collective on PetscViewer

393:     Input Parameters:
394: +   N - number of integers in array
395: .   idx - array of integers
396: -   viewer - location to print array,  PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF or 0

398:   Level: intermediate

400:     Developer Notes: idx cannot be const because may be passed to binary viewer where byte swapping is done

402: .seealso: PetscRealView()
403: @*/
404: PetscErrorCode  PetscIntView(PetscInt N,const PetscInt idx[],PetscViewer viewer)
405: {
407:   PetscInt       j,i,n = N/20,p = N % 20;
408:   PetscBool      iascii,isbinary;
409:   MPI_Comm       comm;

412:   if (!viewer) viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF;
415:   PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer,&comm);

417:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);
418:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERBINARY,&isbinary);
419:   if (iascii) {
420:     PetscViewerASCIIPushSynchronized(viewer);
421:     for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
422:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%D:",20*i);
423:       for (j=0; j<20; j++) {
424:         PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %D",idx[i*20+j]);
425:       }
426:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n");
427:     }
428:     if (p) {
429:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%D:",20*n);
430:       for (i=0; i<p; i++) { PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %D",idx[20*n+i]);}
431:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n");
432:     }
433:     PetscViewerFlush(viewer);
434:     PetscViewerASCIIPopSynchronized(viewer);
435:   } else if (isbinary) {
436:     PetscMPIInt rank,size,*sizes,Ntotal,*displs,NN;
437:     PetscInt    *array;

439:     PetscMPIIntCast(N,&NN);
440:     MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);
441:     MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);

443:     if (size > 1) {
444:       if (rank) {
445:         MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,0,0,MPI_INT,0,comm);
446:         MPI_Gatherv((void*)idx,NN,MPIU_INT,0,0,0,MPIU_INT,0,comm);
447:       } else {
448:         PetscMalloc1(size,&sizes);
449:         MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,sizes,1,MPI_INT,0,comm);
450:         Ntotal    = sizes[0];
451:         PetscMalloc1(size,&displs);
452:         displs[0] = 0;
453:         for (i=1; i<size; i++) {
454:           Ntotal   += sizes[i];
455:           displs[i] =  displs[i-1] + sizes[i-1];
456:         }
457:         PetscMalloc1(Ntotal,&array);
458:         MPI_Gatherv((void*)idx,NN,MPIU_INT,array,sizes,displs,MPIU_INT,0,comm);
459:         PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,array,Ntotal,PETSC_INT,PETSC_TRUE);
460:         PetscFree(sizes);
461:         PetscFree(displs);
462:         PetscFree(array);
463:       }
464:     } else {
465:       PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,(void*) idx,N,PETSC_INT,PETSC_FALSE);
466:     }
467:   } else {
468:     const char *tname;
469:     PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)viewer,&tname);
470:     SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot handle that PetscViewer of type %s",tname);
471:   }
472:   return(0);
473: }

475: /*@C
476:     PetscRealView - Prints an array of doubles; useful for debugging.

478:     Collective on PetscViewer

480:     Input Parameters:
481: +   N - number of PetscReal in array
482: .   idx - array of PetscReal
483: -   viewer - location to print array,  PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF or 0

485:   Level: intermediate

487:     Developer Notes: idx cannot be const because may be passed to binary viewer where byte swapping is done

489: .seealso: PetscIntView()
490: @*/
491: PetscErrorCode  PetscRealView(PetscInt N,const PetscReal idx[],PetscViewer viewer)
492: {
494:   PetscInt       j,i,n = N/5,p = N % 5;
495:   PetscBool      iascii,isbinary;
496:   MPI_Comm       comm;

499:   if (!viewer) viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF;
502:   PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer,&comm);

504:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);
505:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERBINARY,&isbinary);
506:   if (iascii) {
507:     PetscViewerASCIIPushSynchronized(viewer);
508:     for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
509:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%2d:",(int)5*i);
510:       for (j=0; j<5; j++) {
511:         PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %12.4e",(double)idx[i*5+j]);
512:       }
513:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n");
514:     }
515:     if (p) {
516:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%2d:",(int)5*n);
517:       for (i=0; i<p; i++) { PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %12.4e",(double)idx[5*n+i]);}
518:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n");
519:     }
520:     PetscViewerFlush(viewer);
521:     PetscViewerASCIIPopSynchronized(viewer);
522:   } else if (isbinary) {
523:     PetscMPIInt rank,size,*sizes,*displs, Ntotal,NN;
524:     PetscReal   *array;

526:     PetscMPIIntCast(N,&NN);
527:     MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);
528:     MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);

530:     if (size > 1) {
531:       if (rank) {
532:         MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,0,0,MPI_INT,0,comm);
533:         MPI_Gatherv((PetscReal*)idx,NN,MPIU_REAL,0,0,0,MPIU_REAL,0,comm);
534:       } else {
535:         PetscMalloc1(size,&sizes);
536:         MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,sizes,1,MPI_INT,0,comm);
537:         Ntotal    = sizes[0];
538:         PetscMalloc1(size,&displs);
539:         displs[0] = 0;
540:         for (i=1; i<size; i++) {
541:           Ntotal   += sizes[i];
542:           displs[i] =  displs[i-1] + sizes[i-1];
543:         }
544:         PetscMalloc1(Ntotal,&array);
545:         MPI_Gatherv((PetscReal*)idx,NN,MPIU_REAL,array,sizes,displs,MPIU_REAL,0,comm);
546:         PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,array,Ntotal,PETSC_REAL,PETSC_TRUE);
547:         PetscFree(sizes);
548:         PetscFree(displs);
549:         PetscFree(array);
550:       }
551:     } else {
552:       PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,(void*) idx,N,PETSC_REAL,PETSC_FALSE);
553:     }
554:   } else {
555:     const char *tname;
556:     PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)viewer,&tname);
557:     SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot handle that PetscViewer of type %s",tname);
558:   }
559:   return(0);
560: }

562: /*@C
563:     PetscScalarView - Prints an array of scalars; useful for debugging.

565:     Collective on PetscViewer

567:     Input Parameters:
568: +   N - number of scalars in array
569: .   idx - array of scalars
570: -   viewer - location to print array,  PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF or 0

572:   Level: intermediate

574:     Developer Notes: idx cannot be const because may be passed to binary viewer where byte swapping is done

576: .seealso: PetscIntView(), PetscRealView()
577: @*/
578: PetscErrorCode  PetscScalarView(PetscInt N,const PetscScalar idx[],PetscViewer viewer)
579: {
581:   PetscInt       j,i,n = N/3,p = N % 3;
582:   PetscBool      iascii,isbinary;
583:   MPI_Comm       comm;

586:   if (!viewer) viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF;
589:   PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer,&comm);

591:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);
592:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERBINARY,&isbinary);
593:   if (iascii) {
594:     PetscViewerASCIIPushSynchronized(viewer);
595:     for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
596:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%2d:",3*i);
597:       for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
598: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
599:         PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," (%12.4e,%12.4e)", (double)PetscRealPart(idx[i*3+j]),(double)PetscImaginaryPart(idx[i*3+j]));
600: #else
601:         PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %12.4e",(double)idx[i*3+j]);
602: #endif
603:       }
604:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n");
605:     }
606:     if (p) {
607:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%2d:",3*n);
608:       for (i=0; i<p; i++) {
609: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
610:         PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," (%12.4e,%12.4e)", (double)PetscRealPart(idx[n*3+i]),(double)PetscImaginaryPart(idx[n*3+i]));
611: #else
612:         PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %12.4e",(double)idx[3*n+i]);
613: #endif
614:       }
615:       PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n");
616:     }
617:     PetscViewerFlush(viewer);
618:     PetscViewerASCIIPopSynchronized(viewer);
619:   } else if (isbinary) {
620:     PetscMPIInt size,rank,*sizes,Ntotal,*displs,NN;
621:     PetscScalar *array;

623:     PetscMPIIntCast(N,&NN);
624:     MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);
625:     MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);

627:     if (size > 1) {
628:       if (rank) {
629:         MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,0,0,MPI_INT,0,comm);
630:         MPI_Gatherv((void*)idx,NN,MPIU_SCALAR,0,0,0,MPIU_SCALAR,0,comm);
631:       } else {
632:         PetscMalloc1(size,&sizes);
633:         MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,sizes,1,MPI_INT,0,comm);
634:         Ntotal    = sizes[0];
635:         PetscMalloc1(size,&displs);
636:         displs[0] = 0;
637:         for (i=1; i<size; i++) {
638:           Ntotal   += sizes[i];
639:           displs[i] =  displs[i-1] + sizes[i-1];
640:         }
641:         PetscMalloc1(Ntotal,&array);
642:         MPI_Gatherv((void*)idx,NN,MPIU_SCALAR,array,sizes,displs,MPIU_SCALAR,0,comm);
643:         PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,array,Ntotal,PETSC_SCALAR,PETSC_TRUE);
644:         PetscFree(sizes);
645:         PetscFree(displs);
646:         PetscFree(array);
647:       }
648:     } else {
649:       PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,(void*) idx,N,PETSC_SCALAR,PETSC_FALSE);
650:     }
651:   } else {
652:     const char *tname;
653:     PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)viewer,&tname);
654:     SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot handle that PetscViewer of type %s",tname);
655:   }
656:   return(0);
657: }