Actual source code: ex58.c

petsc-3.9.4 2018-09-11
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  2: static char help[] = "Solves a tridiagonal linear system with KSP.\n\n";

  4: /*T
  5:    Concepts: KSP^solving a system of linear equations
  6:    Processors: 1
  7: T*/

  9: /*
 10:   Modified from ex1.c for testing matrix operations when matrix structure is changed.
 11:   Contributed by Jose E. Roman, Feb. 2012.
 12: */
 13:  #include <petscksp.h>

 15: int main(int argc,char **args)
 16: {
 17:   Vec            x, b, u;      /* approx solution, RHS, exact solution */
 18:   Mat            A,B,C;        /* linear system matrix */
 19:   KSP            ksp;          /* linear solver context */
 20:   PC             pc;           /* preconditioner context */
 21:   PetscReal      norm;         /* norm of solution error */
 23:   PetscInt       i,n = 20,col[3],its;
 24:   PetscMPIInt    size;
 25:   PetscScalar    one = 1.0,value[3];
 26:   PetscBool      nonzeroguess = PETSC_FALSE;

 28:   PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,(char*)0,help);if (ierr) return ierr;
 29:   MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);
 30:   if (size != 1) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1,"This is a uniprocessor example only!");
 31:   PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-n",&n,NULL);
 32:   PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-nonzero_guess",&nonzeroguess,NULL);


 35:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 36:          Compute the matrix and right-hand-side vector that define
 37:          the linear system, Ax = b.
 38:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */

 40:   /*
 41:      Create vectors.  Note that we form 1 vector from scratch and
 42:      then duplicate as needed.
 43:   */
 44:   VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&x);
 45:   PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) x, "Solution");
 46:   VecSetSizes(x,PETSC_DECIDE,n);
 47:   VecSetFromOptions(x);
 48:   VecDuplicate(x,&b);
 49:   VecDuplicate(x,&u);

 51:   /*
 52:      Create matrix.  When using MatCreate(), the matrix format can
 53:      be specified at runtime.

 55:      Performance tuning note:  For problems of substantial size,
 56:      preallocation of matrix memory is crucial for attaining good
 57:      performance. See the matrix chapter of the users manual for details.
 58:   */
 59:   MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&A);
 60:   MatSetSizes(A,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,n,n);
 61:   MatSetFromOptions(A);
 62:   MatSetUp(A);

 64:   /*
 65:      Assemble matrix
 66:   */
 67:   value[0] = -1.0; value[1] = 2.0; value[2] = -1.0;
 68:   for (i=1; i<n-1; i++) {
 69:     col[0] = i-1; col[1] = i; col[2] = i+1;
 70:     MatSetValues(A,1,&i,3,col,value,INSERT_VALUES);
 71:   }
 72:   i    = n - 1; col[0] = n - 2; col[1] = n - 1;
 73:   MatSetValues(A,1,&i,2,col,value,INSERT_VALUES);
 74:   i    = 0; col[0] = 0; col[1] = 1; value[0] = 2.0; value[1] = -1.0;
 75:   MatSetValues(A,1,&i,2,col,value,INSERT_VALUES);
 76:   MatAssemblyBegin(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
 77:   MatAssemblyEnd(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);

 79:   /*
 80:      jroman: added matrices
 81:   */
 82:   MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&B);
 83:   MatSetSizes(B,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,n,n);
 84:   MatSetFromOptions(B);
 85:   MatSetUp(B);
 86:   for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
 87:     MatSetValue(B,i,i,value[1],INSERT_VALUES);
 88:     if (n-i+n/3<n) {
 89:       MatSetValue(B,n-i+n/3,i,value[0],INSERT_VALUES);
 90:       MatSetValue(B,i,n-i+n/3,value[0],INSERT_VALUES);
 91:     }
 92:   }
 93:   MatAssemblyBegin(B,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
 94:   MatAssemblyEnd(B,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
 95:   MatDuplicate(A,MAT_COPY_VALUES,&C);
 96:   MatAXPY(C,2.0,B,DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN);

 98:   /*
 99:      Set exact solution; then compute right-hand-side vector.
100:   */
101:   VecSet(u,one);
102:   MatMult(C,u,b);

104:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
105:                 Create the linear solver and set various options
106:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
107:   /*
108:      Create linear solver context
109:   */
110:   KSPCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&ksp);

112:   /*
113:      Set operators. Here the matrix that defines the linear system
114:      also serves as the preconditioning matrix.
115:   */
116:   KSPSetOperators(ksp,C,C);

118:   /*
119:      Set linear solver defaults for this problem (optional).
120:      - By extracting the KSP and PC contexts from the KSP context,
121:        we can then directly call any KSP and PC routines to set
122:        various options.
123:      - The following four statements are optional; all of these
124:        parameters could alternatively be specified at runtime via
125:        KSPSetFromOptions();
126:   */
127:   KSPGetPC(ksp,&pc);
128:   PCSetType(pc,PCJACOBI);
129:   KSPSetTolerances(ksp,1.e-5,PETSC_DEFAULT,PETSC_DEFAULT,PETSC_DEFAULT);

131:   /*
132:     Set runtime options, e.g.,
133:         -ksp_type <type> -pc_type <type> -ksp_monitor -ksp_rtol <rtol>
134:     These options will override those specified above as long as
135:     KSPSetFromOptions() is called _after_ any other customization
136:     routines.
137:   */
138:   KSPSetFromOptions(ksp);

140:   if (nonzeroguess) {
141:     PetscScalar p = .5;
142:     VecSet(x,p);
143:     KSPSetInitialGuessNonzero(ksp,PETSC_TRUE);
144:   }

146:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
147:                       Solve the linear system
148:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
149:   /*
150:      Solve linear system
151:   */
152:   KSPSolve(ksp,b,x);

154:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
155:                       Check solution and clean up
156:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
157:   /*
158:      Check the error
159:   */
160:   VecAXPY(x,-1.0,u);
161:   VecNorm(x,NORM_2,&norm);
162:   KSPGetIterationNumber(ksp,&its);
163:   PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Norm of error %g, Iterations %D\n",(double)norm,its);

165:   /*
166:      Free work space.  All PETSc objects should be destroyed when they
167:      are no longer needed.
168:   */
169:   VecDestroy(&x); VecDestroy(&u);
170:   VecDestroy(&b); MatDestroy(&A);
171:   MatDestroy(&B);
172:   MatDestroy(&C);
173:   KSPDestroy(&ksp);

175:   /*
176:      Always call PetscFinalize() before exiting a program.  This routine
177:        - finalizes the PETSc libraries as well as MPI
178:        - provides summary and diagnostic information if certain runtime
179:          options are chosen (e.g., -log_view).
180:   */
181:   PetscFinalize();
182:   return ierr;
183: }


186: /*TEST

188:    test:
189:       args: -mat_type aij
190:       output_file: output/ex58.out

192:    test:
193:       suffix: baij
194:       args: -mat_type baij
195:       output_file: output/ex58.out

197:    test:
198:       suffix: sbaij
199:       args: -mat_type sbaij
200:       output_file: output/ex58.out

202: TEST*/