Actual source code: adebug.c

petsc-3.9.4 2018-09-11
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  1: /*
  2:       Code to handle PETSc starting up in debuggers,etc.
  3: */

  5:  #include <petscsys.h>
  6: #include <signal.h>
  7: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_UNISTD_H)
  8: #include <unistd.h>
  9: #endif

 11: /*
 12:       These are the debugger and display used if the debugger is started up
 13: */
 14: static char      PetscDebugger[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
 15: static char      DebugTerminal[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
 16: static PetscBool Xterm = PETSC_TRUE;

 18: /*@C
 19:    PetscSetDebugTerminal - Sets the terminal to use (instead of xterm) for debugging.

 21:    Not Collective

 23:    Input Parameters:
 24: +  terminal - name of terminal and any flags required to execute a program.
 25:               For example "xterm -e", "urxvt -e".

 27:    Options Database Keys:
 28:    -debug_terminal terminal - use this terminal instead of xterm

 30:    Level: developer

 32:    Notes:
 33:    You can start the debugger for all processes in the same GNU screen session.

 35:      mpiexec -n 4 ./myapp -start_in_debugger -debug_terminal "screen -X -S debug screen"

 37:    will open 4 windows in the session named "debug".

 39:    Fortran Note:
 40:    This routine is not supported in Fortran.

 42:    Concepts: debugger^setting

 44: .seealso: PetscSetDebugger()
 45: @*/
 46: PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char terminal[])
 47: {

 51:   PetscStrcpy(DebugTerminal,terminal);
 52:   return(0);
 53: }

 55: /*@C
 56:    PetscSetDebugger - Sets options associated with the debugger.

 58:    Not Collective

 60:    Input Parameters:
 61: +  debugger - name of debugger, which should be in your path,
 62:               usually "lldb", "dbx", "gdb", "idb", "xxgdb", "kdgb" or "ddd". Also, HP-UX
 63:               supports "xdb", and IBM rs6000 supports "xldb".

 65: -  xterm - flag to indicate debugger window, set to either PETSC_TRUE (to indicate
 66:             debugger should be started in a new xterm) or PETSC_FALSE (to start debugger
 67:             in initial window (the option PETSC_FALSE makes no sense when using more
 68:             than one MPI process.)

 70:    Level: developer

 72:    Fortran Note:
 73:    This routine is not supported in Fortran.

 75:   Concepts: debugger^setting

 77: .seealso: PetscAttachDebugger(), PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler()
 78: @*/
 79: PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDebugger(const char debugger[],PetscBool xterm)
 80: {

 84:   if (debugger) {
 85:     PetscStrcpy(PetscDebugger,debugger);
 86:   }
 87:   Xterm = xterm;
 88:   return(0);
 89: }

 91: /*@C
 92:     PetscSetDefaultDebugger - Causes PETSc to use its default  debugger.

 94:    Not collective

 96:     Level: developer

 98: .seealso: PetscSetDebugger(), PetscSetDebuggerFromString()
 99: @*/
100: PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void)
101: {

105: #if defined(PETSC_USE_LLDB_DEBUGGER)
106:   PetscSetDebugger("lldb",PETSC_TRUE);
107: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_DBX_DEBUGGER)
108:   PetscSetDebugger("dbx",PETSC_TRUE);
109: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_XDB_DEBUGGER)
110:   PetscSetDebugger("xdb",PETSC_TRUE);
111: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_IDB_DEBUGGER)
112:   PetscSetDebugger("idb",PETSC_TRUE);
113: #else  /* Default is gdb */
114:   PetscSetDebugger("gdb",PETSC_TRUE);
115: #endif
116:   PetscSetDebugTerminal("xterm -e");
117:   return(0);
118: }

121: {
122:   PetscBool      exists;
123:   char           *f;

127:   PetscStrstr(string, defaultDbg, &f);
128:   if (f) {
129:     PetscTestFile(string, 'x', &exists);
130:     if (exists) *debugger = string;
131:     else        *debugger = defaultDbg;
132:   }
133:   return(0);
134: }

136: /*@C
137:     PetscSetDebuggerFromString - Set the complete path for the
138:        debugger for PETSc to use.

140:    Not collective

142:    Level: developer

144: .seealso: PetscSetDebugger(), PetscSetDefaultDebugger()
145: @*/
146: PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char *string)
147: {
148:   const char     *debugger = NULL;
149:   PetscBool      xterm     = PETSC_TRUE;
150:   char           *f;

154:   PetscStrstr(string, "noxterm", &f);
155:   if (f) xterm = PETSC_FALSE;
156:   PetscStrstr(string, "ddd", &f);
157:   if (f) xterm = PETSC_FALSE;

172:   PetscSetDebugger(debugger, xterm);
173:   return(0);
174: }


177: /*@
178:    PetscAttachDebugger - Attaches the debugger to the running process.

180:    Not Collective

182:    Level: advanced

184:    Concepts: debugger^starting from program

186:    Developer Notes: Since this can be called by the error handler should it be calling SETERRQ() and CHKERRQ()?

188: .seealso: PetscSetDebugger()
189: @*/
190: PetscErrorCode  PetscAttachDebugger(void)
191: {
192: #if !defined(PETSC_CANNOT_START_DEBUGGER)
193:   int            child    =0;
194:   PetscReal      sleeptime=0;
196:   char           program[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],display[256],hostname[64];
197: #endif

200: #if defined(PETSC_CANNOT_START_DEBUGGER) || !defined(PETSC_HAVE_FORK)
201:   (*PetscErrorPrintf)("System cannot start debugger\n");
202:   (*PetscErrorPrintf)("On Cray run program in Totalview debugger\n");
203:   (*PetscErrorPrintf)("On Windows use Developer Studio(MSDEV)\n");
204:   MPI_Abort(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1);
205: #else
206:   PetscGetDisplay(display,128);
207:   PetscGetProgramName(program,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN);
208:   if (ierr) {
209:     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Cannot determine program name\n");
210:     PetscFunctionReturn(1);
211:   }
212:   if (!program[0]) {
213:     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Cannot determine program name\n");
214:     PetscFunctionReturn(1);
215:   }
216:   child = (int)fork();
217:   if (child < 0) {
218:     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Error in fork() attaching debugger\n");
219:     PetscFunctionReturn(1);
220:   }

222:   /*
223:       Swap role the parent and child. This is (I think) so that control c typed
224:     in the debugger goes to the correct process.
225:   */
226:   if (child) child = 0;
227:   else       child = (int)getppid();

229:   if (child) { /* I am the parent, will run the debugger */
230:     const char *args[10];
231:     char       pid[10];
232:     PetscInt   j,jj;
233:     PetscBool  isdbx,isidb,isxldb,isxxgdb,isups,isxdb,isworkshop,isddd,iskdbg,islldb;

235:     PetscGetHostName(hostname,64);
236:     /*
237:          We need to send a continue signal to the "child" process on the
238:        alpha, otherwise it just stays off forever
239:     */
240: #if defined(PETSC_NEED_KILL_FOR_DEBUGGER)
241:     kill(child,SIGCONT);
242: #endif
243:     sprintf(pid,"%d",child);

245:     PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"xxgdb",&isxxgdb);
246:     PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"ddd",&isddd);
247:     PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"kdbg",&iskdbg);
248:     PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"ups",&isups);
249:     PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"xldb",&isxldb);
250:     PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"xdb",&isxdb);
251:     PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"dbx",&isdbx);
252:     PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"idb",&isidb);
253:     PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"workshop",&isworkshop);
254:     PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"lldb",&islldb);

256:     if (isxxgdb || isups || isddd) {
257:       args[1] = program; args[2] = pid; args[3] = "-display";
258:       args[0] = PetscDebugger; args[4] = display; args[5] = 0;
259:       printf("PETSC: Attaching %s to %s %s on %s\n",args[0],args[1],pid,hostname);
260:       if (execvp(args[0],(char**)args)  < 0) {
261:         perror("Unable to start debugger");
262:         exit(0);
263:       }
264:     } else if (iskdbg) {
265:       args[1] = "-p"; args[2] = pid; args[3] = program;  args[4] = "-display";
266:       args[0] = PetscDebugger; args[5] = display; args[6] = 0;
267:       printf("PETSC: Attaching %s to %s %s on %s\n",args[0],args[3],pid,hostname);
268:       if (execvp(args[0],(char**)args)  < 0) {
269:         perror("Unable to start debugger");
270:         exit(0);
271:       }
272:     } else if (isxldb) {
273:       args[1] = "-a"; args[2] = pid; args[3] = program;  args[4] = "-display";
274:       args[0] = PetscDebugger; args[5] = display; args[6] = 0;
275:       printf("PETSC: Attaching %s to %s %s on %s\n",args[0],args[1],pid,hostname);
276:       if (execvp(args[0],(char**)args)  < 0) {
277:         perror("Unable to start debugger");
278:         exit(0);
279:       }
280:     } else if (isworkshop) {
281:       args[1] = "-s"; args[2] = pid; args[3] = "-D"; args[4] = "-";
282:       args[0] = PetscDebugger; args[5] = pid; args[6] = "-display"; args[7] = display; args[8] = 0;
283:       printf("PETSC: Attaching %s to %s on %s\n",args[0],pid,hostname);
284:       if (execvp(args[0],(char**)args)  < 0) {
285:         perror("Unable to start debugger");
286:         exit(0);
287:       }
288:     } else {
289:       j = 0;
290:       if (Xterm) {
291:         PetscBool cmp;
292:         char      *tmp,*tmp1;
293:         PetscStrncmp(DebugTerminal,"screen",6,&cmp);
294:         if (cmp) display[0] = 0; /* when using screen, we never pass -display */
295:         args[j++] = tmp = DebugTerminal;
296:         if (display[0]) {
297:           args[j++] = "-display"; args[j++] = display;
298:         }
299:         while (*tmp) {
300:           PetscStrchr(tmp,' ',&tmp1);
301:           if (!tmp1) break;
302:           *tmp1     = 0;
303:           tmp       = tmp1+1;
304:           args[j++] = tmp;
305:         }
306:       }
307:       args[j++] = PetscDebugger;
308:       jj = j;
309:       args[j++] = program; args[j++] = pid; args[j++] = 0;

311:       if (isidb) {
312:         j = jj;
313:         args[j++] = "-pid";
314:         args[j++] = pid;
315:         args[j++] = "-gdb";
316:         args[j++] = program;
317:         args[j++] = 0;
318:       }
319:       if (islldb) {
320:         j = jj;
321:         args[j++] = "-p";
322:         args[j++] = pid;
323:         args[j++] = 0;
324:       }
325:       if (isdbx) {
326:         j = jj;
327: #if defined(PETSC_USE_P_FOR_DEBUGGER)
328:         args[j++] = "-p";
329:         args[j++] = pid;
330:         args[j++] = program;
331: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_LARGEP_FOR_DEBUGGER)
332:         args[j++] = "-l";
333:         args[j++] = "ALL";
334:         args[j++] = "-P";
335:         args[j++] = pid;
336:         args[j++] = program;
337: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_A_FOR_DEBUGGER)
338:         args[j++] = "-a";
339:         args[j++] = pid;
340: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_PID_FOR_DEBUGGER)
341:         args[j++] = "-pid";
342:         args[j++] = pid;
343:         args[j++] = program;
344: #else
345:         args[j++] = program;
346:         args[j++] = pid;
347: #endif
348:         args[j++] = 0;
349:       }
350:       if (Xterm) {
351:         if (display[0]) printf("PETSC: Attaching %s to %s of pid %s on display %s on machine %s\n",PetscDebugger,program,pid,display,hostname);
352:         else            printf("PETSC: Attaching %s to %s on pid %s on %s\n",PetscDebugger,program,pid,hostname);

354:         if (execvp(args[0],(char**)args)  < 0) {
355:           perror("Unable to start debugger in xterm");
356:           exit(0);
357:         }
358:       } else {
359:         printf("PETSC: Attaching %s to %s of pid %s on %s\n",PetscDebugger,program,pid,hostname);
360:         if (execvp(args[0],(char**)args)  < 0) {
361:           perror("Unable to start debugger");
362:           exit(0);
363:         }
364:       }
365:     }
366:   } else {   /* I am the child, continue with user code */
367:     sleeptime = 10; /* default to sleep waiting for debugger */
368:     PetscOptionsGetReal(NULL,NULL,"-debugger_pause",&sleeptime,NULL);
369:     if (sleeptime < 0) sleeptime = -sleeptime;
370: #if defined(PETSC_NEED_DEBUGGER_NO_SLEEP)
371:     /*
372:         HP cannot attach process to sleeping debugger, hence count instead
373:     */
374:     {
375:       PetscReal x = 1.0;
376:       int       i =10000000;
377:       while (i--) x++;  /* cannot attach to sleeper */
378:     }
379: #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_SLEEP_RETURNS_EARLY)
380:     /*
381:         IBM sleep may return at anytime, hence must see if there is more time to sleep
382:     */
383:     {
384:       int left = sleeptime;
385:       while (left > 0) left = PetscSleep(left) - 1;
386:     }
387: #else
388:     PetscSleep(sleeptime);
389: #endif
390:   }
391: #endif
392:   return(0);
393: }

395: /*@C
396:    PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler - Error handler that attaches
397:    a debugger to a running process when an error is detected.
398:    This routine is useful for examining variables, etc.

400:    Not Collective

402:    Input Parameters:
403: +  comm - communicator over which error occurred
404: .  line - the line number of the error (indicated by __LINE__)
405: .  file - the file in which the error was detected (indicated by __FILE__)
406: .  message - an error text string, usually just printed to the screen
407: .  number - the generic error number
408: .  p - PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL if error just detected, otherwise PETSC_ERROR_REPEAT
409: -  ctx - error handler context

411:    Options Database Keys:
412: .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xxgdb,xdb,xldb,gdb] [-display name] - Activates
413:    debugger attachment

415:    Level: developer

417:    Notes:
418:    By default the GNU debugger, gdb, is used.  Alternatives are lldb, dbx and
419:    xxgdb,xldb (on IBM rs6000), xdb (on HP-UX).

421:    Most users need not directly employ this routine and the other error
422:    handlers, but can instead use the simplified interface SETERR, which has
423:    the calling sequence
424: $     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,number,p,message)

426:    Notes for experienced users:
427:    Use PetscPushErrorHandler() to set the desired error handler.  The
428:    currently available PETSc error handlers are
429: $    PetscTraceBackErrorHandler()
430: $    PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler()
431: $    PetscAbortErrorHandler()
432:    or you may write your own.

434:    Concepts: debugger^error handler
435:    Concepts: error handler^attach debugger

437: .seealso:  PetscPushErrorHandler(), PetscTraceBackErrorHandler(),
438:            PetscAbortErrorHandler()
439: @*/
440: PetscErrorCode  PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler(MPI_Comm comm,int line,const char *fun,const char *file,PetscErrorCode num,PetscErrorType p,const char *mess,void *ctx)
441: {

445:   if (!fun) fun = "User provided function";
446:   if (!mess) mess = " ";

448:   (*PetscErrorPrintf)("%s() line %d in %s %s\n",fun,line,file,mess);

450:   PetscAttachDebugger();
451:   if (ierr) abort(); /* call abort because don't want to kill other MPI processes that may successfully attach to debugger */
452:   return(0);
453: }

455: /*@C
456:    PetscStopForDebugger - Prints a message to the screen indicating how to
457:          attach to the process with the debugger and then waits for the
458:          debugger to attach.

460:    Not Collective

462:    Level: developer

464:    Notes: This is likely never needed since PetscAttachDebugger() is easier to use and seems to always work.

466:    Developer Notes: Since this can be called by the error handler, should it be calling SETERRQ() and CHKERRQ()?

468:    Concepts: debugger^waiting for attachment

470: .seealso: PetscSetDebugger(), PetscAttachDebugger()
471: @*/
472: PetscErrorCode  PetscStopForDebugger(void)
473: {
475:   PetscInt       sleeptime=0;
476: #if !defined(PETSC_CANNOT_START_DEBUGGER)
477:   int            ppid;
478:   PetscMPIInt    rank;
479:   char           program[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],hostname[256];
480:   PetscBool      isdbx,isxldb,isxxgdb,isddd,iskdbg,isups,isxdb,islldb;
481: #endif

484: #if defined(PETSC_CANNOT_START_DEBUGGER)
485:   (*PetscErrorPrintf)("System cannot start debugger; just continuing program\n");
486: #else
487:   MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);
488:   if (ierr) rank = 0; /* ignore error since this may be already in error handler */
489:   PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);
490:   if (ierr) {
491:     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Cannot determine hostname; just continuing program\n");
492:     return(0);
493:   }

495:   PetscGetProgramName(program,256);
496:   if (ierr) {
497:     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Cannot determine program name; just continuing program\n");
498:     return(0);
499:   }
500:   if (!program[0]) {
501:     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Cannot determine program name; just continuing program\n");
502:     return(0);
503:   }

505:   ppid = getpid();

507:   PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"xxgdb",&isxxgdb);
508:   PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"ddd",&isddd);
509:   PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"kdbg",&iskdbg);
510:   PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"ups",&isups);
511:   PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"xldb",&isxldb);
512:   PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"xdb",&isxdb);
513:   PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"dbx",&isdbx);
514:   PetscStrcmp(PetscDebugger,"lldb",&islldb);

516:   if (isxxgdb || isups || isddd || iskdbg) printf("[%d]%s>>%s %s %d\n",rank,hostname,PetscDebugger,program,ppid);
517:   else if (isxldb) printf("[%d]%s>>%s -a %d %s\n",rank,hostname,PetscDebugger,ppid,program);
518:   else if (islldb) printf("[%d]%s>>%s -p %d\n",rank,hostname,PetscDebugger,ppid);
519:   else if (isdbx) {
520: #if defined(PETSC_USE_P_FOR_DEBUGGER)
521:      printf("[%d]%s>>%s -p %d %s\n",rank,hostname,PetscDebugger,ppid,program);
522: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_LARGEP_FOR_DEBUGGER)
523:      printf("[%d]%s>>%s -l ALL -P %d %s\n",rank,hostname,PetscDebugger,ppid,program);
524: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_A_FOR_DEBUGGER)
525:      printf("[%d]%s>>%s -a %d\n",rank,hostname,PetscDebugger,ppid);
526: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_PID_FOR_DEBUGGER)
527:      printf("[%d]%s>>%s -pid %d %s\n",rank,hostname,PetscDebugger,ppid,program);
528: #else
529:      printf("[%d]%s>>%s %s %d\n",rank,hostname,PetscDebugger,program,ppid);
530: #endif
531:   }
532: #endif /* PETSC_CANNOT_START_DEBUGGER */

534:   fflush(stdout); /* ignore error because may already be in error handler */

536:   sleeptime = 25; /* default to sleep waiting for debugger */
537:   PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-debugger_pause",&sleeptime,NULL); /* ignore error because may already be in error handler */
538:   if (sleeptime < 0) sleeptime = -sleeptime;
539: #if defined(PETSC_NEED_DEBUGGER_NO_SLEEP)
540:   /*
541:       HP cannot attach process to sleeping debugger, hence count instead
542:   */
543:   {
544:     PetscReal x = 1.0;
545:     int       i =10000000;
546:     while (i--) x++;  /* cannot attach to sleeper */
547:   }
548: #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_SLEEP_RETURNS_EARLY)
549:   /*
550:       IBM sleep may return at anytime, hence must see if there is more time to sleep
551:   */
552:   {
553:     int left = sleeptime;
554:     while (left > 0) left = sleep(left) - 1;
555:   }
556: #else
557:   PetscSleep(sleeptime);
558: #endif
559:   return(0);
560: }