Actual source code: anderson.c

petsc-3.8.4 2018-03-24
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  1:  #include <../src/snes/impls/ngmres/snesngmres.h>

  3: extern PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy_NGMRES(SNES);
  4: extern PetscErrorCode SNESReset_NGMRES(SNES);
  5: extern PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp_NGMRES(SNES);
  6: extern PetscErrorCode SNESView_NGMRES(SNES,PetscViewer);

  8: static PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions_Anderson(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject,SNES snes)
  9: {
 10:   SNES_NGMRES    *ngmres = (SNES_NGMRES*) snes->data;
 12:   PetscBool      monitor = PETSC_FALSE;
 13:   SNESLineSearch linesearch;

 16:   PetscOptionsHead(PetscOptionsObject,"SNES NGMRES options");
 17:   PetscOptionsInt("-snes_anderson_m",            "Number of directions","SNES",ngmres->msize,&ngmres->msize,NULL);
 18:   PetscOptionsReal("-snes_anderson_beta",        "Mixing parameter","SNES",ngmres->andersonBeta,&ngmres->andersonBeta,NULL);
 19:   PetscOptionsInt("-snes_anderson_restart",      "Iterations before forced restart", "SNES",ngmres->restart_periodic,&ngmres->restart_periodic,NULL);
 20:   PetscOptionsInt("-snes_anderson_restart_it",   "Tolerance iterations before restart","SNES",ngmres->restart_it,&ngmres->restart_it,NULL);
 21:   PetscOptionsEnum("-snes_anderson_restart_type","Restart type","SNESNGMRESSetRestartType",SNESNGMRESRestartTypes,(PetscEnum)ngmres->restart_type,(PetscEnum*)&ngmres->restart_type,NULL);
 22:   PetscOptionsBool("-snes_anderson_monitor",     "Monitor steps of Anderson Mixing","SNES",ngmres->monitor ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE,&monitor,NULL);
 23:   if (monitor) {
 24:     ngmres->monitor = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes));
 25:   }
 26:   PetscOptionsTail();
 27:   /* set the default type of the line search if the user hasn't already. */
 28:   if (!snes->linesearch) {
 29:     SNESGetLineSearch(snes,&linesearch);
 30:     SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch,SNESLINESEARCHBASIC);
 31:   }
 32:   return(0);
 33: }

 35: static PetscErrorCode SNESSolve_Anderson(SNES snes)
 36: {
 37:   SNES_NGMRES         *ngmres = (SNES_NGMRES*) snes->data;
 38:   /* present solution, residual, and preconditioned residual */
 39:   Vec                 X,F,B,D;
 40:   /* candidate linear combination answers */
 41:   Vec                 XA,FA,XM,FM;

 43:   /* coefficients and RHS to the minimization problem */
 44:   PetscReal           fnorm,fMnorm,fAnorm;
 45:   PetscReal           xnorm,ynorm;
 46:   PetscReal           dnorm,dminnorm=0.0,fminnorm;
 47:   PetscInt            restart_count=0;
 48:   PetscInt            k,k_restart,l,ivec;
 49:   PetscBool           selectRestart;
 50:   SNESConvergedReason reason;
 51:   PetscErrorCode      ierr;

 54:   if (snes->xl || snes->xu || snes->ops->computevariablebounds) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "SNES solver %s does not support bounds", ((PetscObject)snes)->type_name);

 56:   PetscCitationsRegister(SNESCitation,&SNEScite);
 57:   /* variable initialization */
 58:   snes->reason = SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING;
 59:   X            = snes->vec_sol;
 60:   F            = snes->vec_func;
 61:   B            = snes->vec_rhs;
 62:   XA           = snes->vec_sol_update;
 63:   FA           = snes->work[0];
 64:   D            = snes->work[1];

 66:   /* work for the line search */
 67:   XM = snes->work[3];
 68:   FM = snes->work[4];

 70:   PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes);
 71:   snes->iter = 0;
 72:   snes->norm = 0.;
 73:   PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes);

 75:   /* initialization */

 77:   /* r = F(x) */

 79:   if (snes->npc && snes->npcside== PC_LEFT) {
 80:     SNESApplyNPC(snes,X,NULL,F);
 81:     SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc,&reason);
 82:     if (reason < 0  && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT) {
 83:       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
 84:       return(0);
 85:     }
 86:     VecNorm(F,NORM_2,&fnorm);
 87:   } else {
 88:     if (!snes->vec_func_init_set) {
 89:       SNESComputeFunction(snes,X,F);
 90:     } else snes->vec_func_init_set = PETSC_FALSE;

 92:     VecNorm(F,NORM_2,&fnorm);
 93:     SNESCheckFunctionNorm(snes,fnorm);
 94:   }
 95:   fminnorm = fnorm;

 97:   PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes);
 98:   snes->norm = fnorm;
 99:   PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes);
100:   SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes,fnorm,0);
101:   SNESMonitor(snes,0,fnorm);
102:   (*snes->ops->converged)(snes,0,0.0,0.0,fnorm,&snes->reason,snes->cnvP);
103:   if (snes->reason) return(0);

105:   k_restart = 0;
106:   l         = 0;
107:   ivec      = 0;
108:   for (k=1; k < snes->max_its+1; k++) {
109:     /* select which vector of the stored subspace will be updated */
110:     if (snes->npc && snes->npcside== PC_RIGHT) {
111:       VecCopy(X,XM);
112:       SNESSetInitialFunction(snes->npc,F);

114:       PetscLogEventBegin(SNES_NPCSolve,snes->npc,XM,B,0);
115:       SNESSolve(snes->npc,B,XM);
116:       PetscLogEventEnd(SNES_NPCSolve,snes->npc,XM,B,0);

118:       SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc,&reason);
119:       if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT) {
120:         snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
121:         return(0);
122:       }
123:       SNESGetNPCFunction(snes,FM,&fMnorm);
124:       if (ngmres->andersonBeta != 1.0) {
125:         VecAXPBY(XM,(1.0 - ngmres->andersonBeta),ngmres->andersonBeta,X);
126:       }
127:     } else {
128:       VecCopy(F,FM);
129:       VecCopy(X,XM);
130:       VecAXPY(XM,-ngmres->andersonBeta,FM);
131:       fMnorm = fnorm;
132:     }

134:     SNESNGMRESFormCombinedSolution_Private(snes,ivec,l,XM,FM,fMnorm,X,XA,FA);
135:     ivec = k_restart % ngmres->msize;
136:     if (ngmres->restart_type == SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_DIFFERENCE) {
137:       SNESNGMRESNorms_Private(snes,l,X,F,XM,FM,XA,FA,D,&dnorm,&dminnorm,NULL,NULL,NULL,&xnorm,&fAnorm,&ynorm);
138:       SNESNGMRESSelectRestart_Private(snes,l,fMnorm,fnorm,dnorm,fminnorm,dminnorm,&selectRestart);
139:       /* if the restart conditions persist for more than restart_it iterations, restart. */
140:       if (selectRestart) restart_count++;
141:       else restart_count = 0;
142:     } else if (ngmres->restart_type == SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_PERIODIC) {
143:       SNESNGMRESNorms_Private(snes,l,X,F,XM,FM,XA,FA,D,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,&xnorm,&fAnorm,&ynorm);
144:       if (k_restart > ngmres->restart_periodic) {
145:         if (ngmres->monitor) PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(ngmres->monitor,"periodic restart after %D iterations\n",k_restart);
146:         restart_count = ngmres->restart_it;
147:       }
148:     } else {
149:       SNESNGMRESNorms_Private(snes,l,X,F,XM,FM,XA,FA,D,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,&xnorm,&fAnorm,&ynorm);
150:     }
151:     /* restart after restart conditions have persisted for a fixed number of iterations */
152:     if (restart_count >= ngmres->restart_it) {
153:       if (ngmres->monitor) {
154:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(ngmres->monitor,"Restarted at iteration %d\n",k_restart);
155:       }
156:       restart_count = 0;
157:       k_restart     = 0;
158:       l             = 0;
159:       ivec          = 0;
160:     } else {
161:       if (l < ngmres->msize) l++;
162:       k_restart++;
163:       SNESNGMRESUpdateSubspace_Private(snes,ivec,l,FM,fnorm,XM);
164:     }

166:     fnorm = fAnorm;
167:     if (fminnorm > fnorm) fminnorm = fnorm;

169:     VecCopy(XA,X);
170:     VecCopy(FA,F);

172:     PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes);
173:     snes->iter = k;
174:     snes->norm = fnorm;
175:     PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes);
176:     SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes,snes->norm,snes->iter);
177:     SNESMonitor(snes,snes->iter,snes->norm);
178:     (*snes->ops->converged)(snes,snes->iter,xnorm,ynorm,fnorm,&snes->reason,snes->cnvP);
179:     if (snes->reason) return(0);
180:   }
181:   snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT;
182:   return(0);
183: }

185: /*MC
186:   SNESANDERSON - Anderson Mixing method.

188:    Level: beginner

190:    Options Database:
191: +  -snes_anderson_m                - Number of stored previous solutions and residuals
192: .  -snes_anderson_beta             - Anderson mixing parameter
193: .  -snes_anderson_restart_type     - Type of restart (see SNESNGMRES)
194: .  -snes_anderson_restart_it       - Number of iterations of restart conditions before restart
195: .  -snes_anderson_restart          - Number of iterations before periodic restart
196: -  -snes_anderson_monitor          - Prints relevant information about the ngmres iteration

198:    Notes:

200:    The Anderson Mixing method combines m previous solutions into a minimum-residual solution by solving a small linearized
201:    optimization problem at each iteration.

203:    Very similar to the SNESNGMRES algorithm.

205:    References:
206: +  1. -  D. G. Anderson. Iterative procedures for nonlinear integral equations.
207:     J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., 12, 1965."
208: -  2. - Peter R. Brune, Matthew G. Knepley, Barry F. Smith, and Xuemin Tu,"Composing Scalable Nonlinear Algebraic Solvers", 
209:    SIAM Review, 57(4), 2015


212: .seealso: SNESNGMRES, SNESCreate(), SNES, SNESSetType(), SNESType (for list of available types)
213: M*/

215: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate_Anderson(SNES snes)
216: {
217:   SNES_NGMRES    *ngmres;

221:   snes->ops->destroy        = SNESDestroy_NGMRES;
222:   snes->ops->setup          = SNESSetUp_NGMRES;
223:   snes->ops->setfromoptions = SNESSetFromOptions_Anderson;
224:   snes->ops->view           = SNESView_NGMRES;
225:   snes->ops->solve          = SNESSolve_Anderson;
226:   snes->ops->reset          = SNESReset_NGMRES;

228:   snes->usesnpc = PETSC_TRUE;
229:   snes->usesksp = PETSC_FALSE;
230:   snes->npcside = PC_RIGHT;

232:   snes->alwayscomputesfinalresidual = PETSC_TRUE;

234:   PetscNewLog(snes,&ngmres);
235:   snes->data    = (void*) ngmres;
236:   ngmres->msize = 30;

238:   if (!snes->tolerancesset) {
239:     snes->max_funcs = 30000;
240:     snes->max_its   = 10000;
241:   }

243:   ngmres->additive_linesearch = NULL;
244:   ngmres->approxfunc       = PETSC_FALSE;
245:   ngmres->restart_type     = SNES_NGMRES_RESTART_NONE;
246:   ngmres->restart_it       = 2;
247:   ngmres->restart_periodic = 30;
248:   ngmres->gammaA           = 2.0;
249:   ngmres->gammaC           = 2.0;
250:   ngmres->deltaB           = 0.9;
251:   ngmres->epsilonB         = 0.1;

253:   ngmres->andersonBeta = 1.0;
254:   return(0);
255: }