Actual source code: plexcreate.c

petsc-3.7.3 2016-08-01
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  1: #define PETSCDM_DLL
  2: #include <petsc/private/dmpleximpl.h>    /*I   "petscdmplex.h"   I*/
  3: #include <petscdmda.h>
  4: #include <petscsf.h>

  8: /*@
  9:   DMPlexCreateDoublet - Creates a mesh of two cells of the specified type, optionally with later refinement.

 11:   Collective on MPI_Comm

 13:   Input Parameters:
 14: + comm - The communicator for the DM object
 15: . dim - The spatial dimension
 16: . simplex - Flag for simplicial cells, otherwise they are tensor product cells
 17: . interpolate - Flag to create intermediate mesh pieces (edges, faces)
 18: . refinementUniform - Flag for uniform parallel refinement
 19: - refinementLimit - A nonzero number indicates the largest admissible volume for a refined cell

 21:   Output Parameter:
 22: . dm  - The DM object

 24:   Level: beginner

 26: .keywords: DM, create
 27: .seealso: DMSetType(), DMCreate()
 28: @*/
 29: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateDoublet(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt dim, PetscBool simplex, PetscBool interpolate, PetscBool refinementUniform, PetscReal refinementLimit, DM *newdm)
 30: {
 31:   DM             dm;
 32:   PetscInt       p;
 33:   PetscMPIInt    rank;

 37:   DMCreate(comm, &dm);
 38:   DMSetType(dm, DMPLEX);
 39:   DMSetDimension(dm, dim);
 40:   MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank);
 41:   switch (dim) {
 42:   case 2:
 43:     if (simplex) {PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) dm, "triangular");}
 44:     else         {PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) dm, "quadrilateral");}
 45:     break;
 46:   case 3:
 47:     if (simplex) {PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) dm, "tetrahedral");}
 48:     else         {PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) dm, "hexahedral");}
 49:     break;
 50:   default:
 51:     SETERRQ1(comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot make meshes for dimension %d", dim);
 52:   }
 53:   if (rank) {
 54:     PetscInt numPoints[2] = {0, 0};
 55:     DMPlexCreateFromDAG(dm, 1, numPoints, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 56:   } else {
 57:     switch (dim) {
 58:     case 2:
 59:       if (simplex) {
 60:         PetscInt    numPoints[2]        = {4, 2};
 61:         PetscInt    coneSize[6]         = {3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 62:         PetscInt    cones[6]            = {2, 3, 4,  5, 4, 3};
 63:         PetscInt    coneOrientations[6] = {0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0};
 64:         PetscScalar vertexCoords[8]     = {-0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.5};
 65:         PetscInt    markerPoints[8]     = {2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 1};

 67:         DMPlexCreateFromDAG(dm, 1, numPoints, coneSize, cones, coneOrientations, vertexCoords);
 68:         for (p = 0; p < 4; ++p) {DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", markerPoints[p*2], markerPoints[p*2+1]);}
 69:       } else {
 70:         PetscInt    numPoints[2]        = {6, 2};
 71:         PetscInt    coneSize[8]         = {4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 72:         PetscInt    cones[8]            = {2, 3, 4, 5,  3, 6, 7, 4};
 73:         PetscInt    coneOrientations[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0};
 74:         PetscScalar vertexCoords[12]    = {-1.0, -0.5,  0.0, -0.5,  0.0, 0.5,  -1.0, 0.5,  1.0, -0.5,  1.0, 0.5};

 76:         DMPlexCreateFromDAG(dm, 1, numPoints, coneSize, cones, coneOrientations, vertexCoords);
 77:       }
 78:       break;
 79:     case 3:
 80:       if (simplex) {
 81:         PetscInt    numPoints[2]        = {5, 2};
 82:         PetscInt    coneSize[7]         = {4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 83:         PetscInt    cones[8]            = {4, 3, 5, 2,  5, 3, 4, 6};
 84:         PetscInt    coneOrientations[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0};
 85:         PetscScalar vertexCoords[15]    = {-1.0, 0.0, 0.0,  0.0, -1.0, 0.0,  0.0, 0.0, 1.0,  0.0, 1.0, 0.0,  1.0, 0.0, 0.0};
 86:         PetscInt    markerPoints[10]    = {2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 1, 6, 1};

 88:         DMPlexCreateFromDAG(dm, 1, numPoints, coneSize, cones, coneOrientations, vertexCoords);
 89:         for (p = 0; p < 5; ++p) {DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", markerPoints[p*2], markerPoints[p*2+1]);}
 90:       } else {
 91:         PetscInt    numPoints[2]         = {12, 2};
 92:         PetscInt    coneSize[14]         = {8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 93:         PetscInt    cones[16]            = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,  5, 4, 10, 11, 7, 12, 13, 8};
 94:         PetscInt    coneOrientations[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0,  0,  0, 0,  0,  0, 0};
 95:         PetscScalar vertexCoords[36]     = {-1.0, -0.5, -0.5,  -1.0,  0.5, -0.5,  0.0,  0.5, -0.5,   0.0, -0.5, -0.5,
 96:                                             -1.0, -0.5,  0.5,   0.0, -0.5,  0.5,  0.0,  0.5,  0.5,  -1.0,  0.5,  0.5,
 97:                                              1.0,  0.5, -0.5,   1.0, -0.5, -0.5,  1.0, -0.5,  0.5,   1.0,  0.5,  0.5};

 99:         DMPlexCreateFromDAG(dm, 1, numPoints, coneSize, cones, coneOrientations, vertexCoords);
100:       }
101:       break;
102:     default:
103:       SETERRQ1(comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot make meshes for dimension %d", dim);
104:     }
105:   }
106:   *newdm = dm;
107:   if (refinementLimit > 0.0) {
108:     DM rdm;
109:     const char *name;

111:     DMPlexSetRefinementUniform(*newdm, PETSC_FALSE);
112:     DMPlexSetRefinementLimit(*newdm, refinementLimit);
113:     DMRefine(*newdm, comm, &rdm);
114:     PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject) *newdm, &name);
115:     PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)    rdm,  name);
116:     DMDestroy(newdm);
117:     *newdm = rdm;
118:   }
119:   if (interpolate) {
120:     DM idm = NULL;
121:     const char *name;

123:     DMPlexInterpolate(*newdm, &idm);
124:     PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject) *newdm, &name);
125:     PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)    idm,  name);
126:     DMPlexCopyCoordinates(*newdm, idm);
127:     DMCopyLabels(*newdm, idm);
128:     DMDestroy(newdm);
129:     *newdm = idm;
130:   }
131:   {
132:     DM refinedMesh     = NULL;
133:     DM distributedMesh = NULL;

135:     /* Distribute mesh over processes */
136:     DMPlexDistribute(*newdm, 0, NULL, &distributedMesh);
137:     if (distributedMesh) {
138:       DMDestroy(newdm);
139:       *newdm = distributedMesh;
140:     }
141:     if (refinementUniform) {
142:       DMPlexSetRefinementUniform(*newdm, refinementUniform);
143:       DMRefine(*newdm, comm, &refinedMesh);
144:       if (refinedMesh) {
145:         DMDestroy(newdm);
146:         *newdm = refinedMesh;
147:       }
148:     }
149:   }
150:   return(0);
151: }

155: /*@
156:   DMPlexCreateSquareBoundary - Creates a 1D mesh the is the boundary of a square lattice.

158:   Collective on MPI_Comm

160:   Input Parameters:
161: + comm  - The communicator for the DM object
162: . lower - The lower left corner coordinates
163: . upper - The upper right corner coordinates
164: - edges - The number of cells in each direction

166:   Output Parameter:
167: . dm  - The DM object

169:   Note: Here is the numbering returned for 2 cells in each direction:
170: $ 18--5-17--4--16
171: $  |     |     |
172: $  6    10     3
173: $  |     |     |
174: $ 19-11-20--9--15
175: $  |     |     |
176: $  7     8     2
177: $  |     |     |
178: $ 12--0-13--1--14

180:   Level: beginner

182: .keywords: DM, create
183: .seealso: DMPlexCreateBoxMesh(), DMPlexCreateCubeBoundary(), DMSetType(), DMCreate()
184: @*/
185: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateSquareBoundary(DM dm, const PetscReal lower[], const PetscReal upper[], const PetscInt edges[])
186: {
187:   const PetscInt numVertices    = (edges[0]+1)*(edges[1]+1);
188:   const PetscInt numEdges       = edges[0]*(edges[1]+1) + (edges[0]+1)*edges[1];
189:   PetscInt       markerTop      = 1;
190:   PetscInt       markerBottom   = 1;
191:   PetscInt       markerRight    = 1;
192:   PetscInt       markerLeft     = 1;
193:   PetscBool      markerSeparate = PETSC_FALSE;
194:   Vec            coordinates;
195:   PetscSection   coordSection;
196:   PetscScalar    *coords;
197:   PetscInt       coordSize;
198:   PetscMPIInt    rank;
199:   PetscInt       v, vx, vy;

203:   PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject) dm)->options,((PetscObject) dm)->prefix, "-dm_plex_separate_marker", &markerSeparate, NULL);
204:   if (markerSeparate) {
205:     markerTop    = 3;
206:     markerBottom = 1;
207:     markerRight  = 2;
208:     markerLeft   = 4;
209:   }
210:   MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &rank);
211:   if (!rank) {
212:     PetscInt e, ex, ey;

214:     DMPlexSetChart(dm, 0, numEdges+numVertices);
215:     for (e = 0; e < numEdges; ++e) {
216:       DMPlexSetConeSize(dm, e, 2);
217:     }
218:     DMSetUp(dm); /* Allocate space for cones */
219:     for (vx = 0; vx <= edges[0]; vx++) {
220:       for (ey = 0; ey < edges[1]; ey++) {
221:         PetscInt edge   = vx*edges[1] + ey + edges[0]*(edges[1]+1);
222:         PetscInt vertex = ey*(edges[0]+1) + vx + numEdges;
223:         PetscInt cone[2];

225:         cone[0] = vertex; cone[1] = vertex+edges[0]+1;
226:         DMPlexSetCone(dm, edge, cone);
227:         if (vx == edges[0]) {
228:           DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge,    markerRight);
229:           DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[0], markerRight);
230:           if (ey == edges[1]-1) {
231:             DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[1], markerRight);
232:           }
233:         } else if (vx == 0) {
234:           DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge,    markerLeft);
235:           DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[0], markerLeft);
236:           if (ey == edges[1]-1) {
237:             DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[1], markerLeft);
238:           }
239:         }
240:       }
241:     }
242:     for (vy = 0; vy <= edges[1]; vy++) {
243:       for (ex = 0; ex < edges[0]; ex++) {
244:         PetscInt edge   = vy*edges[0]     + ex;
245:         PetscInt vertex = vy*(edges[0]+1) + ex + numEdges;
246:         PetscInt cone[2];

248:         cone[0] = vertex; cone[1] = vertex+1;
249:         DMPlexSetCone(dm, edge, cone);
250:         if (vy == edges[1]) {
251:           DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge,    markerTop);
252:           DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[0], markerTop);
253:           if (ex == edges[0]-1) {
254:             DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[1], markerTop);
255:           }
256:         } else if (vy == 0) {
257:           DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge,    markerBottom);
258:           DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[0], markerBottom);
259:           if (ex == edges[0]-1) {
260:             DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[1], markerBottom);
261:           }
262:         }
263:       }
264:     }
265:   }
266:   DMPlexSymmetrize(dm);
267:   DMPlexStratify(dm);
268:   /* Build coordinates */
269:   DMGetCoordinateSection(dm, &coordSection);
270:   PetscSectionSetChart(coordSection, numEdges, numEdges + numVertices);
271:   for (v = numEdges; v < numEdges+numVertices; ++v) {
272:     PetscSectionSetDof(coordSection, v, 2);
273:   }
274:   PetscSectionSetUp(coordSection);
275:   PetscSectionGetStorageSize(coordSection, &coordSize);
276:   VecCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &coordinates);
277:   VecSetBlockSize(coordinates, 2);
278:   PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) coordinates, "coordinates");
279:   VecSetSizes(coordinates, coordSize, PETSC_DETERMINE);
280:   VecSetType(coordinates,VECSTANDARD);
281:   VecGetArray(coordinates, &coords);
282:   for (vy = 0; vy <= edges[1]; ++vy) {
283:     for (vx = 0; vx <= edges[0]; ++vx) {
284:       coords[(vy*(edges[0]+1)+vx)*2+0] = lower[0] + ((upper[0] - lower[0])/edges[0])*vx;
285:       coords[(vy*(edges[0]+1)+vx)*2+1] = lower[1] + ((upper[1] - lower[1])/edges[1])*vy;
286:     }
287:   }
288:   VecRestoreArray(coordinates, &coords);
289:   DMSetCoordinatesLocal(dm, coordinates);
290:   VecDestroy(&coordinates);
291:   return(0);
292: }

296: /*@
297:   DMPlexCreateCubeBoundary - Creates a 2D mesh the is the boundary of a cubic lattice.

299:   Collective on MPI_Comm

301:   Input Parameters:
302: + comm  - The communicator for the DM object
303: . lower - The lower left front corner coordinates
304: . upper - The upper right back corner coordinates
305: - edges - The number of cells in each direction

307:   Output Parameter:
308: . dm  - The DM object

310:   Level: beginner

312: .keywords: DM, create
313: .seealso: DMPlexCreateBoxMesh(), DMPlexCreateSquareBoundary(), DMSetType(), DMCreate()
314: @*/
315: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateCubeBoundary(DM dm, const PetscReal lower[], const PetscReal upper[], const PetscInt faces[])
316: {
317:   PetscInt       vertices[3], numVertices;
318:   PetscInt       numFaces    = 2*faces[0]*faces[1] + 2*faces[1]*faces[2] + 2*faces[0]*faces[2];
319:   Vec            coordinates;
320:   PetscSection   coordSection;
321:   PetscScalar    *coords;
322:   PetscInt       coordSize;
323:   PetscMPIInt    rank;
324:   PetscInt       v, vx, vy, vz;
325:   PetscInt       voffset, iface=0, cone[4];

329:   if ((faces[0] < 1) || (faces[1] < 1) || (faces[2] < 1)) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Must have at least 1 face per side");
330:   MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &rank);
331:   vertices[0] = faces[0]+1; vertices[1] = faces[1]+1; vertices[2] = faces[2]+1;
332:   numVertices = vertices[0]*vertices[1]*vertices[2];
333:   if (!rank) {
334:     PetscInt f;

336:     DMPlexSetChart(dm, 0, numFaces+numVertices);
337:     for (f = 0; f < numFaces; ++f) {
338:       DMPlexSetConeSize(dm, f, 4);
339:     }
340:     DMSetUp(dm); /* Allocate space for cones */
341:     for (v = 0; v < numFaces+numVertices; ++v) {
342:       DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", v, 1);
343:     }

345:     /* Side 0 (Top) */
346:     for (vy = 0; vy < faces[1]; vy++) {
347:       for (vx = 0; vx < faces[0]; vx++) {
348:         voffset = numFaces + vertices[0]*vertices[1]*(vertices[2]-1) + vy*vertices[0] + vx;
349:         cone[0] = voffset; cone[1] = voffset+1; cone[2] = voffset+vertices[0]+1; cone[3] = voffset+vertices[0];
350:         DMPlexSetCone(dm, iface, cone);
351:         iface++;
352:       }
353:     }

355:     /* Side 1 (Bottom) */
356:     for (vy = 0; vy < faces[1]; vy++) {
357:       for (vx = 0; vx < faces[0]; vx++) {
358:         voffset = numFaces + vy*(faces[0]+1) + vx;
359:         cone[0] = voffset+1; cone[1] = voffset; cone[2] = voffset+vertices[0]; cone[3] = voffset+vertices[0]+1;
360:         DMPlexSetCone(dm, iface, cone);
361:         iface++;
362:       }
363:     }

365:     /* Side 2 (Front) */
366:     for (vz = 0; vz < faces[2]; vz++) {
367:       for (vx = 0; vx < faces[0]; vx++) {
368:         voffset = numFaces + vz*vertices[0]*vertices[1] + vx;
369:         cone[0] = voffset; cone[1] = voffset+1; cone[2] = voffset+vertices[0]*vertices[1]+1; cone[3] = voffset+vertices[0]*vertices[1];
370:         DMPlexSetCone(dm, iface, cone);
371:         iface++;
372:       }
373:     }

375:     /* Side 3 (Back) */
376:     for (vz = 0; vz < faces[2]; vz++) {
377:       for (vx = 0; vx < faces[0]; vx++) {
378:         voffset = numFaces + vz*vertices[0]*vertices[1] + vertices[0]*(vertices[1]-1) + vx;
379:         cone[0] = voffset+vertices[0]*vertices[1]; cone[1] = voffset+vertices[0]*vertices[1]+1;
380:         cone[2] = voffset+1; cone[3] = voffset;
381:         DMPlexSetCone(dm, iface, cone);
382:         iface++;
383:       }
384:     }

386:     /* Side 4 (Left) */
387:     for (vz = 0; vz < faces[2]; vz++) {
388:       for (vy = 0; vy < faces[1]; vy++) {
389:         voffset = numFaces + vz*vertices[0]*vertices[1] + vy*vertices[0];
390:         cone[0] = voffset; cone[1] = voffset+vertices[0]*vertices[1];
391:         cone[2] = voffset+vertices[0]*vertices[1]+vertices[0]; cone[3] = voffset+vertices[0];
392:         DMPlexSetCone(dm, iface, cone);
393:         iface++;
394:       }
395:     }

397:     /* Side 5 (Right) */
398:     for (vz = 0; vz < faces[2]; vz++) {
399:       for (vy = 0; vy < faces[1]; vy++) {
400:         voffset = numFaces + vz*vertices[0]*vertices[1] + vy*vertices[0] + vx;
401:         cone[0] = voffset+vertices[0]*vertices[1]; cone[1] = voffset;
402:         cone[2] = voffset+vertices[0]; cone[3] = voffset+vertices[0]*vertices[1]+vertices[0];
403:         DMPlexSetCone(dm, iface, cone);
404:         iface++;
405:       }
406:     }
407:   }
408:   DMPlexSymmetrize(dm);
409:   DMPlexStratify(dm);
410:   /* Build coordinates */
411:   DMGetCoordinateSection(dm, &coordSection);
412:   PetscSectionSetChart(coordSection, numFaces, numFaces + numVertices);
413:   for (v = numFaces; v < numFaces+numVertices; ++v) {
414:     PetscSectionSetDof(coordSection, v, 3);
415:   }
416:   PetscSectionSetUp(coordSection);
417:   PetscSectionGetStorageSize(coordSection, &coordSize);
418:   VecCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &coordinates);
419:   VecSetBlockSize(coordinates, 3);
420:   PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) coordinates, "coordinates");
421:   VecSetSizes(coordinates, coordSize, PETSC_DETERMINE);
422:   VecSetType(coordinates,VECSTANDARD);
423:   VecGetArray(coordinates, &coords);
424:   for (vz = 0; vz <= faces[2]; ++vz) {
425:     for (vy = 0; vy <= faces[1]; ++vy) {
426:       for (vx = 0; vx <= faces[0]; ++vx) {
427:         coords[((vz*(faces[1]+1)+vy)*(faces[0]+1)+vx)*3+0] = lower[0] + ((upper[0] - lower[0])/faces[0])*vx;
428:         coords[((vz*(faces[1]+1)+vy)*(faces[0]+1)+vx)*3+1] = lower[1] + ((upper[1] - lower[1])/faces[1])*vy;
429:         coords[((vz*(faces[1]+1)+vy)*(faces[0]+1)+vx)*3+2] = lower[2] + ((upper[2] - lower[2])/faces[2])*vz;
430:       }
431:     }
432:   }
433:   VecRestoreArray(coordinates, &coords);
434:   DMSetCoordinatesLocal(dm, coordinates);
435:   VecDestroy(&coordinates);
436:   return(0);
437: }

441: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateCubeMesh_Internal(DM dm, const PetscReal lower[], const PetscReal upper[], const PetscInt edges[], DMBoundaryType bdX, DMBoundaryType bdY, DMBoundaryType bdZ)
442: {
443:   PetscInt       markerTop      = 1, faceMarkerTop      = 1;
444:   PetscInt       markerBottom   = 1, faceMarkerBottom   = 1;
445:   PetscInt       markerFront    = 1, faceMarkerFront    = 1;
446:   PetscInt       markerBack     = 1, faceMarkerBack     = 1;
447:   PetscInt       markerRight    = 1, faceMarkerRight    = 1;
448:   PetscInt       markerLeft     = 1, faceMarkerLeft     = 1;
449:   PetscInt       dim;
450:   PetscBool      markerSeparate = PETSC_FALSE;
451:   PetscMPIInt    rank;

455:   DMGetDimension(dm,&dim);
456:   MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &rank);
457:   switch (dim) {
458:   case 2:
459:     faceMarkerTop    = 3;
460:     faceMarkerBottom = 1;
461:     faceMarkerRight  = 2;
462:     faceMarkerLeft   = 4;
463:     break;
464:   case 3:
465:     faceMarkerBottom = 1;
466:     faceMarkerTop    = 2;
467:     faceMarkerFront  = 3;
468:     faceMarkerBack   = 4;
469:     faceMarkerRight  = 5;
470:     faceMarkerLeft   = 6;
471:     break;
472:   default:
473:     SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Dimension %d not supported",dim);
474:     break;
475:   }
476:   PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject) dm)->options,((PetscObject) dm)->prefix, "-dm_plex_separate_marker", &markerSeparate, NULL);
477:   if (markerSeparate) {
478:     markerBottom = faceMarkerBottom;
479:     markerTop    = faceMarkerTop;
480:     markerFront  = faceMarkerFront;
481:     markerBack   = faceMarkerBack;
482:     markerRight  = faceMarkerRight;
483:     markerLeft   = faceMarkerLeft;
484:   }
485:   {
486:     const PetscInt numXEdges    = !rank ? edges[0]   : 0;
487:     const PetscInt numYEdges    = !rank ? edges[1]   : 0;
488:     const PetscInt numZEdges    = !rank ? edges[2]   : 0;
489:     const PetscInt numXVertices = !rank ? (bdX == DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC || bdX == DM_BOUNDARY_TWIST ? edges[0] : edges[0]+1) : 0;
490:     const PetscInt numYVertices = !rank ? (bdY == DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC || bdY == DM_BOUNDARY_TWIST ? edges[1] : edges[1]+1) : 0;
491:     const PetscInt numZVertices = !rank ? (bdZ == DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC || bdY == DM_BOUNDARY_TWIST ? edges[2] : edges[2]+1) : 0;
492:     const PetscInt numCells     = numXEdges*numYEdges*numZEdges;
493:     const PetscInt numXFaces    = numYEdges*numZEdges;
494:     const PetscInt numYFaces    = numXEdges*numZEdges;
495:     const PetscInt numZFaces    = numXEdges*numYEdges;
496:     const PetscInt numTotXFaces = numXVertices*numXFaces;
497:     const PetscInt numTotYFaces = numYVertices*numYFaces;
498:     const PetscInt numTotZFaces = numZVertices*numZFaces;
499:     const PetscInt numFaces     = numTotXFaces + numTotYFaces + numTotZFaces;
500:     const PetscInt numTotXEdges = numXEdges*numYVertices*numZVertices;
501:     const PetscInt numTotYEdges = numYEdges*numXVertices*numZVertices;
502:     const PetscInt numTotZEdges = numZEdges*numXVertices*numYVertices;
503:     const PetscInt numVertices  = numXVertices*numYVertices*numZVertices;
504:     const PetscInt numEdges     = numTotXEdges + numTotYEdges + numTotZEdges;
505:     const PetscInt firstVertex  = (dim == 2) ? numFaces : numCells;
506:     const PetscInt firstXFace   = (dim == 2) ? 0 : numCells + numVertices;
507:     const PetscInt firstYFace   = firstXFace + numTotXFaces;
508:     const PetscInt firstZFace   = firstYFace + numTotYFaces;
509:     const PetscInt firstXEdge   = numCells + numFaces + numVertices;
510:     const PetscInt firstYEdge   = firstXEdge + numTotXEdges;
511:     const PetscInt firstZEdge   = firstYEdge + numTotYEdges;
512:     Vec            coordinates;
513:     PetscSection   coordSection;
514:     PetscScalar   *coords;
515:     PetscInt       coordSize;
516:     PetscInt       v, vx, vy, vz;
517:     PetscInt       c, f, fx, fy, fz, e, ex, ey, ez;

519:     DMPlexSetChart(dm, 0, numCells+numFaces+numEdges+numVertices);
520:     for (c = 0; c < numCells; c++) {
521:       DMPlexSetConeSize(dm, c, 6);
522:     }
523:     for (f = firstXFace; f < firstXFace+numFaces; ++f) {
524:       DMPlexSetConeSize(dm, f, 4);
525:     }
526:     for (e = firstXEdge; e < firstXEdge+numEdges; ++e) {
527:       DMPlexSetConeSize(dm, e, 2);
528:     }
529:     DMSetUp(dm); /* Allocate space for cones */
530:     /* Build cells */
531:     for (fz = 0; fz < numZEdges; ++fz) {
532:       for (fy = 0; fy < numYEdges; ++fy) {
533:         for (fx = 0; fx < numXEdges; ++fx) {
534:           PetscInt cell    = (fz*numYEdges + fy)*numXEdges + fx;
535:           PetscInt faceB   = firstZFace + (fy*numXEdges+fx)*numZVertices +   fz;
536:           PetscInt faceT   = firstZFace + (fy*numXEdges+fx)*numZVertices + ((fz+1)%numZVertices);
537:           PetscInt faceF   = firstYFace + (fz*numXEdges+fx)*numYVertices +   fy;
538:           PetscInt faceK   = firstYFace + (fz*numXEdges+fx)*numYVertices + ((fy+1)%numYVertices);
539:           PetscInt faceL   = firstXFace + (fz*numYEdges+fy)*numXVertices +   fx;
540:           PetscInt faceR   = firstXFace + (fz*numYEdges+fy)*numXVertices + ((fx+1)%numXVertices);
541:                             /* B,  T,  F,  K,  R,  L */
542:           PetscInt ornt[8] = {-4,  0,  0, -1,  0, -4}; /* ??? */
543:           PetscInt cone[8];

545:           /* no boundary twisting in 3D */
546:           cone[0] = faceB; cone[1] = faceT; cone[2] = faceF; cone[3] = faceK; cone[4] = faceR; cone[5] = faceL;
547:           DMPlexSetCone(dm, cell, cone);
548:           DMPlexSetConeOrientation(dm, cell, ornt);
549:         }
550:       }
551:     }
552:     /* Build x faces */
553:     for (fz = 0; fz < numZEdges; ++fz) {
554:       for (fy = 0; fy < numYEdges; ++fy) {
555:         for (fx = 0; fx < numXVertices; ++fx) {
556:           PetscInt face    = firstXFace + (fz*numYEdges+fy)*numXVertices + fx;
557:           PetscInt edgeL   = firstZEdge + (  fy*                 numXVertices+fx)*numZEdges + fz;
558:           PetscInt edgeR   = firstZEdge + (((fy+1)%numYVertices)*numXVertices+fx)*numZEdges + fz;
559:           PetscInt edgeB   = firstYEdge + (  fz*                 numXVertices+fx)*numYEdges + fy;
560:           PetscInt edgeT   = firstYEdge + (((fz+1)%numZVertices)*numXVertices+fx)*numYEdges + fy;
561:           PetscInt ornt[4] = {0, 0, -2, -2};
562:           PetscInt cone[4];

564:           if (dim == 3) {
565:             /* markers */
566:             if (bdX != DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC) {
567:               if (fx == numXVertices-1) {
568:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "Face Sets", face, faceMarkerRight);
569:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", face, markerRight);
570:               }
571:               else if (fx == 0) {
572:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "Face Sets", face, faceMarkerLeft);
573:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", face, markerLeft);
574:               }
575:             }
576:           }
577:           cone[0] = edgeB; cone[1] = edgeR; cone[2] = edgeT; cone[3] = edgeL;
578:           DMPlexSetCone(dm, face, cone);
579:           DMPlexSetConeOrientation(dm, face, ornt);
580:         }
581:       }
582:     }
583:     /* Build y faces */
584:     for (fz = 0; fz < numZEdges; ++fz) {
585:       for (fx = 0; fx < numYEdges; ++fx) {
586:         for (fy = 0; fy < numYVertices; ++fy) {
587:           PetscInt face    = firstYFace + (fz*numXEdges+fx)*numYVertices + fy;
588:           PetscInt edgeL   = firstZEdge + (fy*numXVertices+  fx                 )*numZEdges + fz;
589:           PetscInt edgeR   = firstZEdge + (fy*numXVertices+((fx+1)%numXVertices))*numZEdges + fz;
590:           PetscInt edgeB   = firstXEdge + (  fz                 *numYVertices+fy)*numXEdges + fx;
591:           PetscInt edgeT   = firstXEdge + (((fz+1)%numZVertices)*numYVertices+fy)*numXEdges + fx;
592:           PetscInt ornt[4] = {0, 0, -2, -2};
593:           PetscInt cone[4];

595:           if (dim == 3) {
596:             /* markers */
597:             if (bdY != DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC) {
598:               if (fy == numYVertices-1) {
599:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "Face Sets", face, faceMarkerBack);
600:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", face, markerBack);
601:               }
602:               else if (fy == 0) {
603:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "Face Sets", face, faceMarkerFront);
604:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", face, markerFront);
605:               }
606:             }
607:           }
608:           cone[0] = edgeB; cone[1] = edgeR; cone[2] = edgeT; cone[3] = edgeL;
609:           DMPlexSetCone(dm, face, cone);
610:           DMPlexSetConeOrientation(dm, face, ornt);
611:         }
612:       }
613:     }
614:     /* Build z faces */
615:     for (fy = 0; fy < numYEdges; ++fy) {
616:       for (fx = 0; fx < numXEdges; ++fx) {
617:         for (fz = 0; fz < numZVertices; fz++) {
618:           PetscInt face    = firstZFace + (fy*numXEdges+fx)*numZVertices + fz;
619:           PetscInt edgeL   = firstYEdge + (fz*numXVertices+  fx                 )*numYEdges + fy;
620:           PetscInt edgeR   = firstYEdge + (fz*numXVertices+((fx+1)%numXVertices))*numYEdges + fy;
621:           PetscInt edgeB   = firstXEdge + (fz*numYVertices+  fy                 )*numXEdges + fx;
622:           PetscInt edgeT   = firstXEdge + (fz*numYVertices+((fy+1)%numYVertices))*numXEdges + fx;
623:           PetscInt ornt[4] = {0, 0, -2, -2};
624:           PetscInt cone[4];

626:           if (dim == 2) {
627:             if (bdX == DM_BOUNDARY_TWIST && fx == numXEdges-1) {edgeR += numYEdges-1-2*fy; ornt[1] = -2;}
628:             if (bdY == DM_BOUNDARY_TWIST && fy == numYEdges-1) {edgeT += numXEdges-1-2*fx; ornt[2] =  0;}
629:           }
630:           else {
631:             /* markers */
632:             if (bdZ != DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC) {
633:               if (fz == numZVertices-1) {
634:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "Face Sets", face, faceMarkerTop);
635:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", face, markerTop);
636:               }
637:               else if (fz == 0) {
638:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "Face Sets", face, faceMarkerBottom);
639:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", face, markerBottom);
640:               }
641:             }
642:           }
643:           cone[0] = edgeB; cone[1] = edgeR; cone[2] = edgeT; cone[3] = edgeL;
644:           DMPlexSetCone(dm, face, cone);
645:           DMPlexSetConeOrientation(dm, face, ornt);
646:         }
647:       }
648:     }
649:     /* Build Z edges*/
650:     for (vy = 0; vy < numYVertices; vy++) {
651:       for (vx = 0; vx < numXVertices; vx++) {
652:         for (ez = 0; ez < numZEdges; ez++) {
653:           const PetscInt edge    = firstZEdge  + (vy*numXVertices+vx)*numZEdges + ez;
654:           const PetscInt vertexB = firstVertex + (  ez                 *numYVertices+vy)*numXVertices + vx;
655:           const PetscInt vertexT = firstVertex + (((ez+1)%numZVertices)*numYVertices+vy)*numXVertices + vx;
656:           PetscInt       cone[2];

658:           if (dim == 3) {
659:             if (bdX != DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC) {
660:               if (vx == numXVertices-1) {
661:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerRight);
662:               }
663:               else if (vx == 0) {
664:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerLeft);
665:               }
666:             }
667:             if (bdY != DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC) {
668:               if (vy == numYVertices-1) {
669:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerBack);
670:               }
671:               else if (vy == 0) {
672:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerFront);
673:               }
674:             }
675:           }
676:           cone[0] = vertexB; cone[1] = vertexT;
677:           DMPlexSetCone(dm, edge, cone);
678:         }
679:       }
680:     }
681:     /* Build Y edges*/
682:     for (vz = 0; vz < numZVertices; vz++) {
683:       for (vx = 0; vx < numXVertices; vx++) {
684:         for (ey = 0; ey < numYEdges; ey++) {
685:           const PetscInt nextv   = (dim == 2 && bdY == DM_BOUNDARY_TWIST && ey == numYEdges-1) ? (numXVertices-vx-1) : (vz*numYVertices+((ey+1)%numYVertices))*numXVertices + vx;
686:           const PetscInt edge    = firstYEdge  + (vz*numXVertices+vx)*numYEdges + ey;
687:           const PetscInt vertexF = firstVertex + (vz*numYVertices+ey)*numXVertices + vx;
688:           const PetscInt vertexK = firstVertex + nextv;
689:           PetscInt       cone[2];

691:           cone[0] = vertexF; cone[1] = vertexK;
692:           DMPlexSetCone(dm, edge, cone);
693:           if (dim == 2) {
694:             if ((bdX != DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC) && (bdX != DM_BOUNDARY_TWIST)) {
695:               if (vx == numXVertices-1) {
696:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "Face Sets", edge, faceMarkerRight);
697:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge,    markerRight);
698:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[0], markerRight);
699:                 if (ey == numYEdges-1) {
700:                   DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[1], markerRight);
701:                 }
702:               }
703:               else if (vx == 0) {
704:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "Face Sets", edge, faceMarkerLeft);
705:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge,    markerLeft);
706:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[0], markerLeft);
707:                 if (ey == numYEdges-1) {
708:                   DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[1], markerLeft);
709:                 }
710:               }
711:             }
712:           }
713:           else {
714:             if (bdX != DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC) {
715:               if (vx == numXVertices-1) {
716:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerRight);
717:               }
718:               else if (vx == 0) {
719:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerLeft);
720:               }
721:             }
722:             if (bdZ != DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC) {
723:               if (vz == numZVertices-1) {
724:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerTop);
725:               }
726:               else if (vz == 0) {
727:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerBottom);
728:               }
729:             }
730:           }
731:         }
732:       }
733:     }
734:     /* Build X edges*/
735:     for (vz = 0; vz < numZVertices; vz++) {
736:       for (vy = 0; vy < numYVertices; vy++) {
737:         for (ex = 0; ex < numXEdges; ex++) {
738:           const PetscInt nextv   = (dim == 2 && bdX == DM_BOUNDARY_TWIST && ex == numXEdges-1) ? (numYVertices-vy-1)*numXVertices : (vz*numYVertices+vy)*numXVertices + (ex+1)%numXVertices;
739:           const PetscInt edge    = firstXEdge  + (vz*numYVertices+vy)*numXEdges + ex;
740:           const PetscInt vertexL = firstVertex + (vz*numYVertices+vy)*numXVertices + ex;
741:           const PetscInt vertexR = firstVertex + nextv;
742:           PetscInt       cone[2];

744:           cone[0] = vertexL; cone[1] = vertexR;
745:           DMPlexSetCone(dm, edge, cone);
746:           if (dim == 2) {
747:             if ((bdY != DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC) && (bdY != DM_BOUNDARY_TWIST)) {
748:               if (vy == numYVertices-1) {
749:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "Face Sets", edge, faceMarkerTop);
750:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge,    markerTop);
751:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[0], markerTop);
752:                 if (ex == numXEdges-1) {
753:                   DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[1], markerTop);
754:                 }
755:               }
756:               else if (vy == 0) {
757:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "Face Sets", edge, faceMarkerBottom);
758:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge,    markerBottom);
759:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[0], markerBottom);
760:                 if (ex == numXEdges-1) {
761:                   DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", cone[1], markerBottom);
762:                 }
763:               }
764:             }
765:           }
766:           else {
767:             if (bdY != DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC) {
768:               if (vy == numYVertices-1) {
769:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerBack);
770:               }
771:               else if (vy == 0) {
772:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerFront);
773:               }
774:             }
775:             if (bdZ != DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC) {
776:               if (vz == numZVertices-1) {
777:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerTop);
778:               }
779:               else if (vz == 0) {
780:                 DMSetLabelValue(dm, "marker", edge, markerBottom);
781:               }
782:             }
783:           }
784:         }
785:       }
786:     }
787:     DMPlexSymmetrize(dm);
788:     DMPlexStratify(dm);
789:     /* Build coordinates */
790:     DMGetCoordinateSection(dm, &coordSection);
791:     PetscSectionSetNumFields(coordSection, 1);
792:     PetscSectionSetFieldComponents(coordSection, 0, dim);
793:     PetscSectionSetChart(coordSection, firstVertex, firstVertex+numVertices);
794:     for (v = firstVertex; v < firstVertex+numVertices; ++v) {
795:       PetscSectionSetDof(coordSection, v, dim);
796:       PetscSectionSetFieldDof(coordSection, v, 0, dim);
797:     }
798:     PetscSectionSetUp(coordSection);
799:     PetscSectionGetStorageSize(coordSection, &coordSize);
800:     VecCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &coordinates);
801:     VecSetBlockSize(coordinates, dim);
802:     PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) coordinates, "coordinates");
803:     VecSetSizes(coordinates, coordSize, PETSC_DETERMINE);
804:     VecSetType(coordinates,VECSTANDARD);
805:     VecGetArray(coordinates, &coords);
806:     for (vz = 0; vz < numZVertices; ++vz) {
807:       for (vy = 0; vy < numYVertices; ++vy) {
808:         for (vx = 0; vx < numXVertices; ++vx) {
809:           coords[((vz*numYVertices+vy)*numXVertices+vx)*dim+0] = lower[0] + ((upper[0] - lower[0])/numXEdges)*vx;
810:           coords[((vz*numYVertices+vy)*numXVertices+vx)*dim+1] = lower[1] + ((upper[1] - lower[1])/numYEdges)*vy;
811:           if (dim == 3) {
812:             coords[((vz*numYVertices+vy)*numXVertices+vx)*dim+2] = lower[2] + ((upper[2] - lower[2])/numZEdges)*vz;
813:           }
814:         }
815:       }
816:     }
817:     VecRestoreArray(coordinates, &coords);
818:     DMSetCoordinatesLocal(dm, coordinates);
819:     VecDestroy(&coordinates);
820:   }
821:   return(0);
822: }

826: /*@
827:   DMPlexCreateSquareMesh - Creates a 2D mesh for a square lattice.

829:   Collective on MPI_Comm

831:   Input Parameters:
832: + comm  - The communicator for the DM object
833: . lower - The lower left corner coordinates
834: . upper - The upper right corner coordinates
835: . edges - The number of cells in each direction
836: . bdX   - The boundary type for the X direction
837: - bdY   - The boundary type for the Y direction

839:   Output Parameter:
840: . dm  - The DM object

842:   Note: Here is the numbering returned for 2 cells in each direction:
843: $ 22--8-23--9--24
844: $  |     |     |
845: $ 13  2 14  3  15
846: $  |     |     |
847: $ 19--6-20--7--21
848: $  |     |     |
849: $ 10  0 11  1 12
850: $  |     |     |
851: $ 16--4-17--5--18

853:   Level: beginner

855: .keywords: DM, create
856: .seealso: DMPlexCreateBoxMesh(), DMPlexCreateSquareBoundary(), DMPlexCreateCubeBoundary(), DMSetType(), DMCreate()
857: @*/
858: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateSquareMesh(DM dm, const PetscReal lower[], const PetscReal upper[], const PetscInt edges[], DMBoundaryType bdX, DMBoundaryType bdY)
859: {
860:   PetscReal      lower3[3], upper3[3];
861:   PetscInt       edges3[3];

865:   lower3[0] = lower[0]; lower3[1] = lower[1]; lower3[2] = 0.;
866:   upper3[0] = upper[0]; upper3[1] = upper[1]; upper3[2] = 0.;
867:   edges3[0] = edges[0]; edges3[1] = edges[1]; edges3[2] = 0;
868:   DMPlexCreateCubeMesh_Internal(dm, lower3, upper3, edges3, bdX, bdY, DM_BOUNDARY_NONE);
869:   return(0);
870: }

874: /*@
875:   DMPlexCreateBoxMesh - Creates a mesh on the tensor product of unit intervals (box) using simplices.

877:   Collective on MPI_Comm

879:   Input Parameters:
880: + comm - The communicator for the DM object
881: . dim - The spatial dimension
882: - interpolate - Flag to create intermediate mesh pieces (edges, faces)

884:   Output Parameter:
885: . dm  - The DM object

887:   Level: beginner

889: .keywords: DM, create
890: .seealso: DMPlexCreateHexBoxMesh(), DMSetType(), DMCreate()
891: @*/
892: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateBoxMesh(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt dim, PetscBool interpolate, DM *dm)
893: {
894:   DM             boundary;

899:   DMCreate(comm, &boundary);
901:   DMSetType(boundary, DMPLEX);
902:   DMSetDimension(boundary, dim-1);
903:   switch (dim) {
904:   case 2:
905:   {
906:     PetscReal lower[2] = {0.0, 0.0};
907:     PetscReal upper[2] = {1.0, 1.0};
908:     PetscInt  edges[2] = {2, 2};

910:     DMPlexCreateSquareBoundary(boundary, lower, upper, edges);
911:     break;
912:   }
913:   case 3:
914:   {
915:     PetscReal lower[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
916:     PetscReal upper[3] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
917:     PetscInt  faces[3] = {1, 1, 1};

919:     DMPlexCreateCubeBoundary(boundary, lower, upper, faces);
920:     break;
921:   }
922:   default:
923:     SETERRQ1(comm, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Dimension not supported: %d", dim);
924:   }
925:   DMPlexGenerate(boundary, NULL, interpolate, dm);
926:   DMDestroy(&boundary);
927:   return(0);
928: }

932: /*@
933:   DMPlexCreateHexBoxMesh - Creates a mesh on the tensor product of unit intervals (box) using hexahedra.

935:   Collective on MPI_Comm

937:   Input Parameters:
938: + comm  - The communicator for the DM object
939: . dim   - The spatial dimension
940: . periodicX - The boundary type for the X direction
941: . periodicY - The boundary type for the Y direction
942: . periodicZ - The boundary type for the Z direction
943: - cells - The number of cells in each direction

945:   Output Parameter:
946: . dm  - The DM object

948:   Level: beginner

950: .keywords: DM, create
951: .seealso: DMPlexCreateBoxMesh(), DMSetType(), DMCreate()
952: @*/
953: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateHexBoxMesh(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt dim, const PetscInt cells[], DMBoundaryType periodicX, DMBoundaryType periodicY, DMBoundaryType periodicZ, DM *dm)
954: {

959:   DMCreate(comm, dm);
961:   DMSetType(*dm, DMPLEX);
962:   DMSetDimension(*dm, dim);
963:   switch (dim) {
964:   case 2:
965:   {
966:     PetscReal lower[2] = {0.0, 0.0};
967:     PetscReal upper[2] = {1.0, 1.0};

969:     DMPlexCreateSquareMesh(*dm, lower, upper, cells, periodicX, periodicY);
970:     break;
971:   }
972:   case 3:
973:   {
974:     PetscReal lower[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
975:     PetscReal upper[3] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};

977:     DMPlexCreateCubeMesh_Internal(*dm, lower, upper, cells, periodicX, periodicY, periodicZ);
978:     break;
979:   }
980:   default:
981:     SETERRQ1(comm, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Dimension not supported: %d", dim);
982:   }
983:   return(0);
984: }

986: /* External function declarations here */
987: extern PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolation_Plex(DM dmCoarse, DM dmFine, Mat *interpolation, Vec *scaling);
988: extern PetscErrorCode DMCreateInjection_Plex(DM dmCoarse, DM dmFine, Mat *mat);
989: extern PetscErrorCode DMCreateDefaultSection_Plex(DM dm);
990: extern PetscErrorCode DMCreateDefaultConstraints_Plex(DM dm);
991: extern PetscErrorCode DMCreateMatrix_Plex(DM dm,  Mat *J);
992: extern PetscErrorCode DMCreateCoordinateDM_Plex(DM dm, DM *cdm);
993: extern PetscErrorCode DMRefine_Plex(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmRefined);
994: extern PetscErrorCode DMCoarsen_Plex(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmCoarsened);
995: extern PetscErrorCode DMRefineHierarchy_Plex(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmRefined[]);
996: extern PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHierarchy_Plex(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmCoarsened[]);
997: extern PetscErrorCode DMClone_Plex(DM dm, DM *newdm);
998: extern PetscErrorCode DMSetUp_Plex(DM dm);
999: extern PetscErrorCode DMDestroy_Plex(DM dm);
1000: extern PetscErrorCode DMView_Plex(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer);
1001: extern PetscErrorCode DMLoad_Plex(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer);
1002: extern PetscErrorCode DMCreateSubDM_Plex(DM dm, PetscInt numFields, PetscInt fields[], IS *is, DM *subdm);
1003: extern PetscErrorCode DMLocatePoints_Plex(DM dm, Vec v, PetscSF cellSF);
1004: extern PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLocal_Plex(DM,PetscReal,PetscErrorCode(**)(PetscInt,PetscReal,const PetscReal[],PetscInt,PetscScalar *,void *),void **,InsertMode,Vec);
1005: extern PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal_Plex(DM,PetscReal,DMLabel,PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscErrorCode(**)(PetscInt,PetscReal,const PetscReal[],PetscInt,PetscScalar *,void *),void **,InsertMode,Vec);
1006: extern PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLocal_Plex(DM,Vec,void (**)(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],const PetscScalar[],const PetscScalar[],const PetscScalar[],const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],const PetscScalar[],const PetscScalar[],const PetscScalar[],PetscReal,const PetscReal[],PetscScalar[]),InsertMode,Vec);
1007: extern PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2Diff_Plex(DM,PetscReal,PetscErrorCode(**)(PetscInt,PetscReal,const PetscReal[],PetscInt,PetscScalar *,void *),void **,Vec,PetscReal *);
1008: extern PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2GradientDiff_Plex(DM,PetscReal,PetscErrorCode(**)(PetscInt,PetscReal,const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[],PetscInt,PetscScalar *,void *),void **,Vec,const PetscReal [],PetscReal *);
1009: extern PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2FieldDiff_Plex(DM,PetscReal,PetscErrorCode(**)(PetscInt,PetscReal,const PetscReal[],PetscInt,PetscScalar *,void *),void **,Vec,PetscReal *);

1013: /* Replace dm with the contents of dmNew
1014:    - Share the DM_Plex structure
1015:    - Share the coordinates
1016:    - Share the SF
1017: */
1018: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReplace_Static(DM dm, DM dmNew)
1019: {
1020:   PetscSF          sf;
1021:   DM               coordDM, coarseDM;
1022:   Vec              coords;
1023:   const PetscReal *maxCell, *L;
1024:   const DMBoundaryType *bd;
1025:   PetscErrorCode   ierr;

1028:   DMGetPointSF(dmNew, &sf);
1029:   DMSetPointSF(dm, sf);
1030:   DMGetCoordinateDM(dmNew, &coordDM);
1031:   DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dmNew, &coords);
1032:   DMSetCoordinateDM(dm, coordDM);
1033:   DMSetCoordinatesLocal(dm, coords);
1034:   DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &L, &bd);
1035:   if (L) {DMSetPeriodicity(dmNew, maxCell, L, bd);}
1036:   DMDestroy_Plex(dm);
1037:   dm->data = dmNew->data;
1038:   ((DM_Plex *) dmNew->data)->refct++;
1039:   dmNew->labels->refct++;
1040:   if (!--(dm->labels->refct)) {
1041:     DMLabelLink next = dm->labels->next;

1043:     /* destroy the labels */
1044:     while (next) {
1045:       DMLabelLink tmp = next->next;

1047:       DMLabelDestroy(&next->label);
1048:       PetscFree(next);
1049:       next = tmp;
1050:     }
1051:     PetscFree(dm->labels);
1052:   }
1053:   dm->labels = dmNew->labels;
1054:   dm->depthLabel = dmNew->depthLabel;
1055:   DMGetCoarseDM(dmNew,&coarseDM);
1056:   DMSetCoarseDM(dm,coarseDM);
1057:   return(0);
1058: }

1062: /* Swap dm with the contents of dmNew
1063:    - Swap the DM_Plex structure
1064:    - Swap the coordinates
1065:    - Swap the point PetscSF
1066: */
1067: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexSwap_Static(DM dmA, DM dmB)
1068: {
1069:   DM              coordDMA, coordDMB;
1070:   Vec             coordsA,  coordsB;
1071:   PetscSF         sfA,      sfB;
1072:   void            *tmp;
1073:   DMLabelLinkList listTmp;
1074:   DMLabel         depthTmp;
1075:   PetscErrorCode  ierr;

1078:   DMGetPointSF(dmA, &sfA);
1079:   DMGetPointSF(dmB, &sfB);
1080:   PetscObjectReference((PetscObject) sfA);
1081:   DMSetPointSF(dmA, sfB);
1082:   DMSetPointSF(dmB, sfA);
1083:   PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject) sfA);

1085:   DMGetCoordinateDM(dmA, &coordDMA);
1086:   DMGetCoordinateDM(dmB, &coordDMB);
1087:   PetscObjectReference((PetscObject) coordDMA);
1088:   DMSetCoordinateDM(dmA, coordDMB);
1089:   DMSetCoordinateDM(dmB, coordDMA);
1090:   PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject) coordDMA);

1092:   DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dmA, &coordsA);
1093:   DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dmB, &coordsB);
1094:   PetscObjectReference((PetscObject) coordsA);
1095:   DMSetCoordinatesLocal(dmA, coordsB);
1096:   DMSetCoordinatesLocal(dmB, coordsA);
1097:   PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject) coordsA);

1099:   tmp       = dmA->data;
1100:   dmA->data = dmB->data;
1101:   dmB->data = tmp;
1102:   listTmp   = dmA->labels;
1103:   dmA->labels = dmB->labels;
1104:   dmB->labels = listTmp;
1105:   depthTmp  = dmA->depthLabel;
1106:   dmA->depthLabel = dmB->depthLabel;
1107:   dmB->depthLabel = depthTmp;
1108:   return(0);
1109: }

1113: PetscErrorCode  DMSetFromOptions_NonRefinement_Plex(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject,DM dm)
1114: {
1115:   DM_Plex       *mesh = (DM_Plex*) dm->data;
1116:   DMBoundary     b;

1120:   /* Handle boundary conditions */
1121:   PetscOptionsBegin(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject) dm), NULL, "Boundary condition options", "");
1122:   for (b = dm->boundary->next; b; b = b->next) {
1123:     char      optname[1024];
1124:     PetscInt  ids[1024], len = 1024, i;
1125:     PetscBool flg;

1127:     PetscSNPrintf(optname, sizeof(optname), "-bc_%s", b->name);
1128:     PetscMemzero(ids, sizeof(ids));
1129:     PetscOptionsIntArray(optname, "List of boundary IDs", "", ids, &len, &flg);
1130:     if (flg) {
1131:       DMLabel label;

1133:       DMGetLabel(dm, b->labelname, &label);
1134:       for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1135:         PetscBool has;

1137:         DMLabelHasValue(label, ids[i], &has);
1138:         if (!has) SETERRQ2(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject) dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Boundary id %D is not present in the label %s", ids[i], b->name);
1139:       }
1140:       b->numids = len;
1141:       PetscFree(b->ids);
1142:       PetscMalloc1(len, &b->ids);
1143:       PetscMemcpy(b->ids, ids, len*sizeof(PetscInt));
1144:     }
1145:     PetscSNPrintf(optname, sizeof(optname), "-bc_%s_comp", b->name);
1146:     PetscMemzero(ids, sizeof(ids));
1147:     PetscOptionsIntArray(optname, "List of boundary field components", "", ids, &len, &flg);
1148:     if (flg) {
1149:       b->numcomps = len;
1150:       PetscFree(b->comps);
1151:       PetscMalloc1(len, &b->comps);
1152:       PetscMemcpy(b->comps, ids, len*sizeof(PetscInt));
1153:     }
1154:   }
1155:   PetscOptionsEnd();
1156:   /* Handle viewing */
1157:   PetscOptionsBool("-dm_plex_print_set_values", "Output all set values info", "DMView", PETSC_FALSE, &mesh->printSetValues, NULL);
1158:   PetscOptionsInt("-dm_plex_print_fem", "Debug output level all fem computations", "DMView", 0, &mesh->printFEM, NULL);
1159:   PetscOptionsReal("-dm_plex_print_tol", "Tolerance for FEM output", "DMView", mesh->printTol, &mesh->printTol, NULL);
1160:   /* Point Location */
1161:   PetscOptionsBool("-dm_plex_hash_location", "Use grid hashing for point location", "DMView", PETSC_FALSE, &mesh->useHashLocation, NULL);
1162:   /* Projection behavior */
1163:   PetscOptionsInt("-dm_plex_max_projection_height", "Maxmimum mesh point height used to project locally", "DMPlexSetMaxProjectionHeight", 0, &mesh->maxProjectionHeight, NULL);
1164:   PetscOptionsBool("-dm_plex_regular_refinement", "Use special nested projection algorithm for regular refinement", "DMPlexSetRegularRefinement", mesh->regularRefinement, &mesh->regularRefinement, NULL);
1165:   return(0);
1166: }

1170: PetscErrorCode  DMSetFromOptions_Plex(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject,DM dm)
1171: {
1172:   PetscInt       refine = 0, coarsen = 0, r;
1173:   PetscBool      isHierarchy;

1178:   PetscOptionsHead(PetscOptionsObject,"DMPlex Options");
1179:   /* Handle DMPlex refinement */
1180:   PetscOptionsInt("-dm_refine", "The number of uniform refinements", "DMCreate", refine, &refine, NULL);
1181:   PetscOptionsInt("-dm_refine_hierarchy", "The number of uniform refinements", "DMCreate", refine, &refine, &isHierarchy);
1182:   if (refine) {DMPlexSetRefinementUniform(dm, PETSC_TRUE);}
1183:   if (refine && isHierarchy) {
1184:     DM *dms, coarseDM;

1186:     DMGetCoarseDM(dm, &coarseDM);
1187:     PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)coarseDM);
1188:     PetscMalloc1(refine,&dms);
1189:     DMRefineHierarchy(dm, refine, dms);
1190:     /* Total hack since we do not pass in a pointer */
1191:     DMPlexSwap_Static(dm, dms[refine-1]);
1192:     if (refine == 1) {
1193:       DMSetCoarseDM(dm, dms[0]);
1194:       DMPlexSetRegularRefinement(dm, PETSC_TRUE);
1195:     } else {
1196:       DMSetCoarseDM(dm, dms[refine-2]);
1197:       DMPlexSetRegularRefinement(dm, PETSC_TRUE);
1198:       DMSetCoarseDM(dms[0], dms[refine-1]);
1199:       DMPlexSetRegularRefinement(dms[0], PETSC_TRUE);
1200:     }
1201:     DMSetCoarseDM(dms[refine-1], coarseDM);
1202:     PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)coarseDM);
1203:     /* Free DMs */
1204:     for (r = 0; r < refine; ++r) {
1205:       DMSetFromOptions_NonRefinement_Plex(PetscOptionsObject, dms[r]);
1206:       DMDestroy(&dms[r]);
1207:     }
1208:     PetscFree(dms);
1209:   } else {
1210:     for (r = 0; r < refine; ++r) {
1211:       DM refinedMesh;

1213:       DMSetFromOptions_NonRefinement_Plex(PetscOptionsObject, dm);
1214:       DMRefine(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject) dm), &refinedMesh);
1215:       /* Total hack since we do not pass in a pointer */
1216:       DMPlexReplace_Static(dm, refinedMesh);
1217:       DMSetFromOptions_NonRefinement_Plex(PetscOptionsObject, dm);
1218:       DMDestroy(&refinedMesh);
1219:     }
1220:   }
1221:   /* Handle DMPlex coarsening */
1222:   PetscOptionsInt("-dm_coarsen", "Coarsen the mesh", "DMCreate", coarsen, &coarsen, NULL);
1223:   PetscOptionsInt("-dm_coarsen_hierarchy", "The number of coarsenings", "DMCreate", coarsen, &coarsen, &isHierarchy);
1224:   if (coarsen && isHierarchy) {
1225:     DM *dms;

1227:     PetscMalloc1(coarsen, &dms);
1228:     DMCoarsenHierarchy(dm, coarsen, dms);
1229:     /* Free DMs */
1230:     for (r = 0; r < coarsen; ++r) {
1231:       DMSetFromOptions_NonRefinement_Plex(PetscOptionsObject, dms[r]);
1232:       DMDestroy(&dms[r]);
1233:     }
1234:     PetscFree(dms);
1235:   } else {
1236:     for (r = 0; r < coarsen; ++r) {
1237:       DM coarseMesh;

1239:       DMSetFromOptions_NonRefinement_Plex(PetscOptionsObject, dm);
1240:       DMCoarsen(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject) dm), &coarseMesh);
1241:       /* Total hack since we do not pass in a pointer */
1242:       DMPlexReplace_Static(dm, coarseMesh);
1243:       DMSetFromOptions_NonRefinement_Plex(PetscOptionsObject, dm);
1244:       DMDestroy(&coarseMesh);
1245:     }
1246:   }
1247:   /* Handle */
1248:   DMSetFromOptions_NonRefinement_Plex(PetscOptionsObject, dm);
1249:   PetscOptionsTail();
1250:   return(0);
1251: }

1255: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateGlobalVector_Plex(DM dm,Vec *vec)
1256: {

1260:   DMCreateGlobalVector_Section_Private(dm,vec);
1261:   /* VecSetOperation(*vec, VECOP_DUPLICATE, (void(*)(void)) VecDuplicate_MPI_DM); */
1262:   VecSetOperation(*vec, VECOP_VIEW, (void (*)(void)) VecView_Plex);
1263:   VecSetOperation(*vec, VECOP_VIEWNATIVE, (void (*)(void)) VecView_Plex_Native);
1264:   VecSetOperation(*vec, VECOP_LOAD, (void (*)(void)) VecLoad_Plex);
1265:   VecSetOperation(*vec, VECOP_LOADNATIVE, (void (*)(void)) VecLoad_Plex_Native);
1266:   return(0);
1267: }

1271: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateLocalVector_Plex(DM dm,Vec *vec)
1272: {

1276:   DMCreateLocalVector_Section_Private(dm,vec);
1277:   VecSetOperation(*vec, VECOP_VIEW, (void (*)(void)) VecView_Plex_Local);
1278:   VecSetOperation(*vec, VECOP_LOAD, (void (*)(void)) VecLoad_Plex_Local);
1279:   return(0);
1280: }

1284: static PetscErrorCode DMGetDimPoints_Plex(DM dm, PetscInt dim, PetscInt *pStart, PetscInt *pEnd)
1285: {
1286:   PetscInt       depth, d;

1290:   DMPlexGetDepth(dm, &depth);
1291:   if (depth == 1) {
1292:     DMGetDimension(dm, &d);
1293:     if (dim == 0)      {DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm, dim, pStart, pEnd);}
1294:     else if (dim == d) {DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm, 1, pStart, pEnd);}
1295:     else               {*pStart = 0; *pEnd = 0;}
1296:   } else {
1297:     DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm, dim, pStart, pEnd);
1298:   }
1299:   return(0);
1300: }

1304: PetscErrorCode DMInitialize_Plex(DM dm)
1305: {
1307:   dm->ops->view                            = DMView_Plex;
1308:   dm->ops->load                            = DMLoad_Plex;
1309:   dm->ops->setfromoptions                  = DMSetFromOptions_Plex;
1310:   dm->ops->clone                           = DMClone_Plex;
1311:   dm->ops->setup                           = DMSetUp_Plex;
1312:   dm->ops->createdefaultsection            = DMCreateDefaultSection_Plex;
1313:   dm->ops->createdefaultconstraints        = DMCreateDefaultConstraints_Plex;
1314:   dm->ops->createglobalvector              = DMCreateGlobalVector_Plex;
1315:   dm->ops->createlocalvector               = DMCreateLocalVector_Plex;
1316:   dm->ops->getlocaltoglobalmapping         = NULL;
1317:   dm->ops->createfieldis                   = NULL;
1318:   dm->ops->createcoordinatedm              = DMCreateCoordinateDM_Plex;
1319:   dm->ops->getcoloring                     = NULL;
1320:   dm->ops->creatematrix                    = DMCreateMatrix_Plex;
1321:   dm->ops->createinterpolation             = DMCreateInterpolation_Plex;
1322:   dm->ops->getaggregates                   = NULL;
1323:   dm->ops->getinjection                    = DMCreateInjection_Plex;
1324:   dm->ops->refine                          = DMRefine_Plex;
1325:   dm->ops->coarsen                         = DMCoarsen_Plex;
1326:   dm->ops->refinehierarchy                 = DMRefineHierarchy_Plex;
1327:   dm->ops->coarsenhierarchy                = DMCoarsenHierarchy_Plex;
1328:   dm->ops->globaltolocalbegin              = NULL;
1329:   dm->ops->globaltolocalend                = NULL;
1330:   dm->ops->localtoglobalbegin              = NULL;
1331:   dm->ops->localtoglobalend                = NULL;
1332:   dm->ops->destroy                         = DMDestroy_Plex;
1333:   dm->ops->createsubdm                     = DMCreateSubDM_Plex;
1334:   dm->ops->getdimpoints                    = DMGetDimPoints_Plex;
1335:   dm->ops->locatepoints                    = DMLocatePoints_Plex;
1336:   dm->ops->projectfunctionlocal            = DMProjectFunctionLocal_Plex;
1337:   dm->ops->projectfunctionlabellocal       = DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal_Plex;
1338:   dm->ops->projectfieldlocal               = DMProjectFieldLocal_Plex;
1339:   dm->ops->computel2diff                   = DMComputeL2Diff_Plex;
1340:   dm->ops->computel2gradientdiff           = DMComputeL2GradientDiff_Plex;
1341:   dm->ops->computel2fielddiff              = DMComputeL2FieldDiff_Plex;
1342:   return(0);
1343: }

1347: PetscErrorCode DMClone_Plex(DM dm, DM *newdm)
1348: {
1349:   DM_Plex        *mesh = (DM_Plex *) dm->data;

1353:   mesh->refct++;
1354:   (*newdm)->data = mesh;
1355:   PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject) *newdm, DMPLEX);
1356:   DMInitialize_Plex(*newdm);
1357:   return(0);
1358: }

1360: /*MC
1361:   DMPLEX = "plex" - A DM object that encapsulates an unstructured mesh, or CW Complex, which can be expressed using a Hasse Diagram.
1362:                     In the local representation, Vecs contain all unknowns in the interior and shared boundary. This is
1363:                     specified by a PetscSection object. Ownership in the global representation is determined by
1364:                     ownership of the underlying DMPlex points. This is specified by another PetscSection object.

1366:   Level: intermediate

1368: .seealso: DMType, DMPlexCreate(), DMCreate(), DMSetType()
1369: M*/

1373: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreate_Plex(DM dm)
1374: {
1375:   DM_Plex        *mesh;
1376:   PetscInt       unit, d;

1381:   PetscNewLog(dm,&mesh);
1382:   dm->dim  = 0;
1383:   dm->data = mesh;

1385:   mesh->refct             = 1;
1386:   PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &mesh->coneSection);
1387:   mesh->maxConeSize       = 0;
1388:   mesh->cones             = NULL;
1389:   mesh->coneOrientations  = NULL;
1390:   PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &mesh->supportSection);
1391:   mesh->maxSupportSize    = 0;
1392:   mesh->supports          = NULL;
1393:   mesh->refinementUniform = PETSC_TRUE;
1394:   mesh->refinementLimit   = -1.0;

1396:   mesh->facesTmp = NULL;

1398:   mesh->tetgenOpts   = NULL;
1399:   mesh->triangleOpts = NULL;
1400:   PetscPartitionerCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &mesh->partitioner);
1401:   PetscPartitionerSetTypeFromOptions_Internal(mesh->partitioner);

1403:   mesh->subpointMap = NULL;

1405:   for (unit = 0; unit < NUM_PETSC_UNITS; ++unit) mesh->scale[unit] = 1.0;

1407:   mesh->regularRefinement   = PETSC_FALSE;
1408:   mesh->depthState          = -1;
1409:   mesh->globalVertexNumbers = NULL;
1410:   mesh->globalCellNumbers   = NULL;
1411:   mesh->anchorSection       = NULL;
1412:   mesh->anchorIS            = NULL;
1413:   mesh->createanchors       = NULL;
1414:   mesh->computeanchormatrix = NULL;
1415:   mesh->parentSection       = NULL;
1416:   mesh->parents             = NULL;
1417:   mesh->childIDs            = NULL;
1418:   mesh->childSection        = NULL;
1419:   mesh->children            = NULL;
1420:   mesh->referenceTree       = NULL;
1421:   mesh->getchildsymmetry    = NULL;
1422:   for (d = 0; d < 8; ++d) mesh->hybridPointMax[d] = PETSC_DETERMINE;
1423:   mesh->vtkCellHeight       = 0;
1424:   mesh->useCone             = PETSC_FALSE;
1425:   mesh->useClosure          = PETSC_TRUE;
1426:   mesh->useAnchors          = PETSC_FALSE;

1428:   mesh->maxProjectionHeight = 0;

1430:   mesh->printSetValues = PETSC_FALSE;
1431:   mesh->printFEM       = 0;
1432:   mesh->printTol       = 1.0e-10;

1434:   DMInitialize_Plex(dm);
1435:   return(0);
1436: }

1440: /*@
1441:   DMPlexCreate - Creates a DMPlex object, which encapsulates an unstructured mesh, or CW complex, which can be expressed using a Hasse Diagram.

1443:   Collective on MPI_Comm

1445:   Input Parameter:
1446: . comm - The communicator for the DMPlex object

1448:   Output Parameter:
1449: . mesh  - The DMPlex object

1451:   Level: beginner

1453: .keywords: DMPlex, create
1454: @*/
1455: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreate(MPI_Comm comm, DM *mesh)
1456: {

1461:   DMCreate(comm, mesh);
1462:   DMSetType(*mesh, DMPLEX);
1463:   return(0);
1464: }

1468: /*
1469:   This takes as input the common mesh generator output, a list of the vertices for each cell
1470: */
1471: PetscErrorCode DMPlexBuildFromCellList_Private(DM dm, PetscInt numCells, PetscInt numVertices, PetscInt numCorners, const int cells[])
1472: {
1473:   PetscInt      *cone, c, p;

1477:   DMPlexSetChart(dm, 0, numCells+numVertices);
1478:   for (c = 0; c < numCells; ++c) {
1479:     DMPlexSetConeSize(dm, c, numCorners);
1480:   }
1481:   DMSetUp(dm);
1482:   DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCorners, PETSC_INT, &cone);
1483:   for (c = 0; c < numCells; ++c) {
1484:     for (p = 0; p < numCorners; ++p) {
1485:       cone[p] = cells[c*numCorners+p]+numCells;
1486:     }
1487:     DMPlexSetCone(dm, c, cone);
1488:   }
1489:   DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, numCorners, PETSC_INT, &cone);
1490:   DMPlexSymmetrize(dm);
1491:   DMPlexStratify(dm);
1492:   return(0);
1493: }

1497: /*
1498:   This takes as input the coordinates for each vertex
1499: */
1500: PetscErrorCode DMPlexBuildCoordinates_Private(DM dm, PetscInt spaceDim, PetscInt numCells, PetscInt numVertices, const double vertexCoords[])
1501: {
1502:   PetscSection   coordSection;
1503:   Vec            coordinates;
1504:   PetscScalar   *coords;
1505:   PetscInt       coordSize, v, d;

1509:   DMGetCoordinateSection(dm, &coordSection);
1510:   PetscSectionSetNumFields(coordSection, 1);
1511:   PetscSectionSetFieldComponents(coordSection, 0, spaceDim);
1512:   PetscSectionSetChart(coordSection, numCells, numCells + numVertices);
1513:   for (v = numCells; v < numCells+numVertices; ++v) {
1514:     PetscSectionSetDof(coordSection, v, spaceDim);
1515:     PetscSectionSetFieldDof(coordSection, v, 0, spaceDim);
1516:   }
1517:   PetscSectionSetUp(coordSection);
1518:   PetscSectionGetStorageSize(coordSection, &coordSize);
1519:   VecCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &coordinates);
1520:   VecSetBlockSize(coordinates, spaceDim);
1521:   PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) coordinates, "coordinates");
1522:   VecSetSizes(coordinates, coordSize, PETSC_DETERMINE);
1523:   VecSetType(coordinates,VECSTANDARD);
1524:   VecGetArray(coordinates, &coords);
1525:   for (v = 0; v < numVertices; ++v) {
1526:     for (d = 0; d < spaceDim; ++d) {
1527:       coords[v*spaceDim+d] = vertexCoords[v*spaceDim+d];
1528:     }
1529:   }
1530:   VecRestoreArray(coordinates, &coords);
1531:   DMSetCoordinatesLocal(dm, coordinates);
1532:   VecDestroy(&coordinates);
1533:   return(0);
1534: }

1538: /*@C
1539:   DMPlexCreateFromCellList - This takes as input common mesh generator output, a list of the vertices for each cell, and produces a DM

1541:   Input Parameters:
1542: + comm - The communicator
1543: . dim - The topological dimension of the mesh
1544: . numCells - The number of cells
1545: . numVertices - The number of vertices
1546: . numCorners - The number of vertices for each cell
1547: . interpolate - Flag indicating that intermediate mesh entities (faces, edges) should be created automatically
1548: . cells - An array of numCells*numCorners numbers, the vertices for each cell
1549: . spaceDim - The spatial dimension used for coordinates
1550: - vertexCoords - An array of numVertices*spaceDim numbers, the coordinates of each vertex

1552:   Output Parameter:
1553: . dm - The DM

1555:   Note: Two triangles sharing a face
1556: $
1557: $        2
1558: $      / | \
1559: $     /  |  \
1560: $    /   |   \
1561: $   0  0 | 1  3
1562: $    \   |   /
1563: $     \  |  /
1564: $      \ | /
1565: $        1
1566: would have input
1567: $  numCells = 2, numVertices = 4
1568: $  cells = [0 1 2  1 3 2]
1569: $
1570: which would result in the DMPlex
1571: $
1572: $        4
1573: $      / | \
1574: $     /  |  \
1575: $    /   |   \
1576: $   2  0 | 1  5
1577: $    \   |   /
1578: $     \  |  /
1579: $      \ | /
1580: $        3

1582:   Level: beginner

1584: .seealso: DMPlexCreateFromDAG(), DMPlexCreate()
1585: @*/
1586: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateFromCellList(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt dim, PetscInt numCells, PetscInt numVertices, PetscInt numCorners, PetscBool interpolate, const int cells[], PetscInt spaceDim, const double vertexCoords[], DM *dm)
1587: {

1591:   DMCreate(comm, dm);
1592:   DMSetType(*dm, DMPLEX);
1593:   DMSetDimension(*dm, dim);
1594:   DMPlexBuildFromCellList_Private(*dm, numCells, numVertices, numCorners, cells);
1595:   if (interpolate) {
1596:     DM idm = NULL;

1598:     DMPlexInterpolate(*dm, &idm);
1599:     DMDestroy(dm);
1600:     *dm  = idm;
1601:   }
1602:   DMPlexBuildCoordinates_Private(*dm, spaceDim, numCells, numVertices, vertexCoords);
1603:   return(0);
1604: }

1608: /*@
1609:   DMPlexCreateFromDAG - This takes as input the adjacency-list representation of the Directed Acyclic Graph (Hasse Diagram) encoding a mesh, and produces a DM

1611:   Input Parameters:
1612: + dm - The empty DM object, usually from DMCreate() and DMSetDimension()
1613: . depth - The depth of the DAG
1614: . numPoints - The number of points at each depth
1615: . coneSize - The cone size of each point
1616: . cones - The concatenation of the cone points for each point, the cone list must be oriented correctly for each point
1617: . coneOrientations - The orientation of each cone point
1618: - vertexCoords - An array of numVertices*dim numbers, the coordinates of each vertex

1620:   Output Parameter:
1621: . dm - The DM

1623:   Note: Two triangles sharing a face would have input
1624: $  depth = 1, numPoints = [4 2], coneSize = [3 3 0 0 0 0]
1625: $  cones = [2 3 4  3 5 4], coneOrientations = [0 0 0  0 0 0]
1626: $ vertexCoords = [-1.0 0.0  0.0 -1.0  0.0 1.0  1.0 0.0]
1627: $
1628: which would result in the DMPlex
1629: $
1630: $        4
1631: $      / | \
1632: $     /  |  \
1633: $    /   |   \
1634: $   2  0 | 1  5
1635: $    \   |   /
1636: $     \  |  /
1637: $      \ | /
1638: $        3
1639: $
1640: $ Notice that all points are numbered consecutively, unlikely DMPlexCreateFromCellList()

1642:   Level: advanced

1644: .seealso: DMPlexCreateFromCellList(), DMPlexCreate()
1645: @*/
1646: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateFromDAG(DM dm, PetscInt depth, const PetscInt numPoints[], const PetscInt coneSize[], const PetscInt cones[], const PetscInt coneOrientations[], const PetscScalar vertexCoords[])
1647: {
1648:   Vec            coordinates;
1649:   PetscSection   coordSection;
1650:   PetscScalar    *coords;
1651:   PetscInt       coordSize, firstVertex = -1, pStart = 0, pEnd = 0, p, v, dim, dimEmbed, d, off;

1655:   DMGetDimension(dm, &dim);
1656:   DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &dimEmbed);
1657:   if (dimEmbed < dim) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Embedding dimension %d cannot be less than intrinsic dimension %d",dimEmbed,dim);
1658:   for (d = 0; d <= depth; ++d) pEnd += numPoints[d];
1659:   DMPlexSetChart(dm, pStart, pEnd);
1660:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1661:     DMPlexSetConeSize(dm, p, coneSize[p-pStart]);
1662:     if (firstVertex < 0 && !coneSize[p - pStart]) {
1663:       firstVertex = p - pStart;
1664:     }
1665:   }
1666:   if (firstVertex < 0 && numPoints[0]) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Expected %d vertices but could not find any", numPoints[0]);
1667:   DMSetUp(dm); /* Allocate space for cones */
1668:   for (p = pStart, off = 0; p < pEnd; off += coneSize[p-pStart], ++p) {
1669:     DMPlexSetCone(dm, p, &cones[off]);
1670:     DMPlexSetConeOrientation(dm, p, &coneOrientations[off]);
1671:   }
1672:   DMPlexSymmetrize(dm);
1673:   DMPlexStratify(dm);
1674:   /* Build coordinates */
1675:   DMGetCoordinateSection(dm, &coordSection);
1676:   PetscSectionSetNumFields(coordSection, 1);
1677:   PetscSectionSetFieldComponents(coordSection, 0, dimEmbed);
1678:   PetscSectionSetChart(coordSection, firstVertex, firstVertex+numPoints[0]);
1679:   for (v = firstVertex; v < firstVertex+numPoints[0]; ++v) {
1680:     PetscSectionSetDof(coordSection, v, dimEmbed);
1681:     PetscSectionSetFieldDof(coordSection, v, 0, dimEmbed);
1682:   }
1683:   PetscSectionSetUp(coordSection);
1684:   PetscSectionGetStorageSize(coordSection, &coordSize);
1685:   VecCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &coordinates);
1686:   VecSetBlockSize(coordinates, dimEmbed);
1687:   PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) coordinates, "coordinates");
1688:   VecSetSizes(coordinates, coordSize, PETSC_DETERMINE);
1689:   VecSetType(coordinates,VECSTANDARD);
1690:   VecGetArray(coordinates, &coords);
1691:   for (v = 0; v < numPoints[0]; ++v) {
1692:     PetscInt off;

1694:     PetscSectionGetOffset(coordSection, v+firstVertex, &off);
1695:     for (d = 0; d < dimEmbed; ++d) {
1696:       coords[off+d] = vertexCoords[v*dimEmbed+d];
1697:     }
1698:   }
1699:   VecRestoreArray(coordinates, &coords);
1700:   DMSetCoordinatesLocal(dm, coordinates);
1701:   VecDestroy(&coordinates);
1702:   return(0);
1703: }

1707: /*@C
1708:   DMPlexCreateFromFile - This takes a filename and produces a DM

1710:   Input Parameters:
1711: + comm - The communicator
1712: . filename - A file name
1713: - interpolate - Flag to create intermediate mesh pieces (edges, faces)

1715:   Output Parameter:
1716: . dm - The DM

1718:   Level: beginner

1720: .seealso: DMPlexCreateFromDAG(), DMPlexCreateFromCellList(), DMPlexCreate()
1721: @*/
1722: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateFromFile(MPI_Comm comm, const char filename[], PetscBool interpolate, DM *dm)
1723: {
1724:   const char    *extGmsh   = ".msh";
1725:   const char    *extCGNS   = ".cgns";
1726:   const char    *extExodus = ".exo";
1727:   const char    *extFluent = ".cas";
1728:   const char    *extHDF5   = ".h5";
1729:   size_t         len;
1730:   PetscBool      isGmsh, isCGNS, isExodus, isFluent, isHDF5;
1731:   PetscMPIInt    rank;

1737:   MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank);
1738:   PetscStrlen(filename, &len);
1739:   if (!len) SETERRQ(comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Filename must be a valid path");
1740:   PetscStrncmp(&filename[PetscMax(0,len-4)], extGmsh,   4, &isGmsh);
1741:   PetscStrncmp(&filename[PetscMax(0,len-5)], extCGNS,   5, &isCGNS);
1742:   PetscStrncmp(&filename[PetscMax(0,len-4)], extExodus, 4, &isExodus);
1743:   PetscStrncmp(&filename[PetscMax(0,len-4)], extFluent, 4, &isFluent);
1744:   PetscStrncmp(&filename[PetscMax(0,len-3)], extHDF5,   3, &isHDF5);
1745:   if (isGmsh) {
1746:     DMPlexCreateGmshFromFile(comm, filename, interpolate, dm);
1747:   } else if (isCGNS) {
1748:     DMPlexCreateCGNSFromFile(comm, filename, interpolate, dm);
1749:   } else if (isExodus) {
1750:     DMPlexCreateExodusFromFile(comm, filename, interpolate, dm);
1751:   } else if (isFluent) {
1752:     DMPlexCreateFluentFromFile(comm, filename, interpolate, dm);
1753:   } else if (isHDF5) {
1754:     PetscViewer viewer;

1756:     PetscViewerCreate(comm, &viewer);
1757:     PetscViewerSetType(viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5);
1758:     PetscViewerFileSetMode(viewer, FILE_MODE_READ);
1759:     PetscViewerFileSetName(viewer, filename);
1760:     DMCreate(comm, dm);
1761:     DMSetType(*dm, DMPLEX);
1762:     DMLoad(*dm, viewer);
1763:     PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);
1764:   } else SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Cannot load file %s: unrecognized extension", filename);
1765:   return(0);
1766: }

1770: /*@
1771:   DMPlexCreateReferenceCell - Create a DMPLEX with the appropriate FEM reference cell

1773:   Collective on comm

1775:   Input Parameters:
1776: + comm    - The communicator
1777: . dim     - The spatial dimension
1778: - simplex - Flag for simplex, otherwise use a tensor-product cell

1780:   Output Parameter:
1781: . refdm - The reference cell

1783:   Level: intermediate

1785: .keywords: reference cell
1786: .seealso:
1787: @*/
1788: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateReferenceCell(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt dim, PetscBool simplex, DM *refdm)
1789: {
1790:   DM             rdm;
1791:   Vec            coords;

1795:   DMCreate(comm, &rdm);
1796:   DMSetType(rdm, DMPLEX);
1797:   DMSetDimension(rdm, dim);
1798:   switch (dim) {
1799:   case 0:
1800:   {
1801:     PetscInt    numPoints[1]        = {1};
1802:     PetscInt    coneSize[1]         = {0};
1803:     PetscInt    cones[1]            = {0};
1804:     PetscInt    coneOrientations[1] = {0};
1805:     PetscScalar vertexCoords[1]     = {0.0};

1807:     DMPlexCreateFromDAG(rdm, 0, numPoints, coneSize, cones, coneOrientations, vertexCoords);
1808:   }
1809:   break;
1810:   case 1:
1811:   {
1812:     PetscInt    numPoints[2]        = {2, 1};
1813:     PetscInt    coneSize[3]         = {2, 0, 0};
1814:     PetscInt    cones[2]            = {1, 2};
1815:     PetscInt    coneOrientations[2] = {0, 0};
1816:     PetscScalar vertexCoords[2]     = {-1.0,  1.0};

1818:     DMPlexCreateFromDAG(rdm, 1, numPoints, coneSize, cones, coneOrientations, vertexCoords);
1819:   }
1820:   break;
1821:   case 2:
1822:     if (simplex) {
1823:       PetscInt    numPoints[2]        = {3, 1};
1824:       PetscInt    coneSize[4]         = {3, 0, 0, 0};
1825:       PetscInt    cones[3]            = {1, 2, 3};
1826:       PetscInt    coneOrientations[3] = {0, 0, 0};
1827:       PetscScalar vertexCoords[6]     = {-1.0, -1.0,  1.0, -1.0,  -1.0, 1.0};

1829:       DMPlexCreateFromDAG(rdm, 1, numPoints, coneSize, cones, coneOrientations, vertexCoords);
1830:     } else {
1831:       PetscInt    numPoints[2]        = {4, 1};
1832:       PetscInt    coneSize[5]         = {4, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1833:       PetscInt    cones[4]            = {1, 2, 3, 4};
1834:       PetscInt    coneOrientations[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
1835:       PetscScalar vertexCoords[8]     = {-1.0, -1.0,  1.0, -1.0,  1.0, 1.0,  -1.0, 1.0};

1837:       DMPlexCreateFromDAG(rdm, 1, numPoints, coneSize, cones, coneOrientations, vertexCoords);
1838:     }
1839:   break;
1840:   case 3:
1841:     if (simplex) {
1842:       PetscInt    numPoints[2]        = {4, 1};
1843:       PetscInt    coneSize[5]         = {4, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1844:       PetscInt    cones[4]            = {1, 3, 2, 4};
1845:       PetscInt    coneOrientations[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
1846:       PetscScalar vertexCoords[12]    = {-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,  1.0, -1.0, -1.0,  -1.0, 1.0, -1.0,  -1.0, -1.0, 1.0};

1848:       DMPlexCreateFromDAG(rdm, 1, numPoints, coneSize, cones, coneOrientations, vertexCoords);
1849:     } else {
1850:       PetscInt    numPoints[2]        = {8, 1};
1851:       PetscInt    coneSize[9]         = {8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1852:       PetscInt    cones[8]            = {1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8};
1853:       PetscInt    coneOrientations[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1854:       PetscScalar vertexCoords[24]    = {-1.0, -1.0, -1.0,  1.0, -1.0, -1.0,  1.0, 1.0, -1.0,  -1.0, 1.0, -1.0,
1855:                                          -1.0, -1.0,  1.0,  1.0, -1.0,  1.0,  1.0, 1.0,  1.0,  -1.0, 1.0,  1.0};

1857:       DMPlexCreateFromDAG(rdm, 1, numPoints, coneSize, cones, coneOrientations, vertexCoords);
1858:     }
1859:   break;
1860:   default:
1861:     SETERRQ1(comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Cannot create reference cell for dimension %d", dim);
1862:   }
1863:   *refdm = NULL;
1864:   DMPlexInterpolate(rdm, refdm);
1865:   if (rdm->coordinateDM) {
1866:     DM           ncdm;
1867:     PetscSection cs;
1868:     PetscInt     pEnd = -1;

1870:     DMGetDefaultSection(rdm->coordinateDM, &cs);
1871:     if (cs) {PetscSectionGetChart(cs, NULL, &pEnd);}
1872:     if (pEnd >= 0) {
1873:       DMClone(rdm->coordinateDM, &ncdm);
1874:       DMSetDefaultSection(ncdm, cs);
1875:       DMSetCoordinateDM(*refdm, ncdm);
1876:       DMDestroy(&ncdm);
1877:     }
1878:   }
1879:   DMGetCoordinatesLocal(rdm, &coords);
1880:   if (coords) {
1881:     DMSetCoordinatesLocal(*refdm, coords);
1882:   } else {
1883:     DMGetCoordinates(rdm, &coords);
1884:     if (coords) {DMSetCoordinates(*refdm, coords);}
1885:   }
1886:   DMDestroy(&rdm);
1887:   return(0);
1888: }