Actual source code: chwirut1.c

petsc-3.6.4 2016-04-12
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  1: /*
  2:    Include "petsctao.h" so that we can use TAO solvers.  Note that this
  3:    file automatically includes libraries such as:
  4:      petsc.h       - base PETSc routines   petscvec.h - vectors
  5:      petscsys.h    - sysem routines        petscmat.h - matrices
  6:      petscis.h     - index sets            petscksp.h - Krylov subspace methods
  7:      petscviewer.h - viewers               petscpc.h  - preconditioners

  9: */

 11: #include <petsctao.h>

 13: /*
 14: Description:   These data are the result of a NIST study involving
 15:                ultrasonic calibration.  The response variable is
 16:                ultrasonic response, and the predictor variable is
 17:                metal distance.

 19: Reference:     Chwirut, D., NIST (197?).
 20:                Ultrasonic Reference Block Study.
 21: */



 25: static char help[]="Finds the nonlinear least-squares solution to the model \n\
 26:             y = exp[-b1*x]/(b2+b3*x)  +  e \n";

 28: /*T
 29:    Concepts: TAO^Solving a system of nonlinear equations, nonlinear least squares
 30:    Routines: TaoCreate();
 31:    Routines: TaoSetType();
 32:    Routines: TaoSetSeparableObjectiveRoutine();
 33:    Routines: TaoSetJacobianRoutine();
 34:    Routines: TaoSetInitialVector();
 35:    Routines: TaoSetFromOptions();
 36:    Routines: TaoSetConvergenceHistory(); TaoGetConvergenceHistory();
 37:    Routines: TaoSolve();
 38:    Routines: TaoView(); TaoDestroy();
 39:    Processors: 1
 40: T*/

 42: #define NOBSERVATIONS 214
 43: #define NPARAMETERS 3

 45: /* User-defined application context */
 46: typedef struct {
 47:   /* Working space */
 48:   PetscReal t[NOBSERVATIONS];   /* array of independent variables of observation */
 49:   PetscReal y[NOBSERVATIONS];   /* array of dependent variables */
 50:   PetscReal j[NOBSERVATIONS][NPARAMETERS]; /* dense jacobian matrix array*/
 51:   PetscInt idm[NOBSERVATIONS];  /* Matrix indices for jacobian */
 52:   PetscInt idn[NPARAMETERS];
 53: } AppCtx;

 55: /* User provided Routines */
 56: PetscErrorCode InitializeData(AppCtx *user);
 57: PetscErrorCode FormStartingPoint(Vec);
 58: PetscErrorCode EvaluateFunction(Tao, Vec, Vec, void *);
 59: PetscErrorCode EvaluateJacobian(Tao, Vec, Mat, Mat, void *);


 62: /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 65: int main(int argc,char **argv)
 66: {
 68:   Vec            x, f;               /* solution, function */
 69:   Mat            J;                  /* Jacobian matrix */
 70:   Tao            tao;                /* Tao solver context */
 71:   PetscInt       i;               /* iteration information */
 72:   PetscReal      hist[100],resid[100];
 73:   PetscInt       nhist,lits[100];
 74:   PetscBool      printhistory;
 75:   AppCtx         user;               /* user-defined work context */

 77:   PetscInitialize(&argc,&argv,(char *)0,help);

 79:   printhistory = PETSC_FALSE;
 80:   PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-printhistory",&printhistory,0);
 81:   /* Allocate vectors */
 82:   VecCreateSeq(MPI_COMM_SELF,NPARAMETERS,&x);
 83:   VecCreateSeq(MPI_COMM_SELF,NOBSERVATIONS,&f);

 85:   /* Create the Jacobian matrix. */
 86:   MatCreateSeqDense(MPI_COMM_SELF,NOBSERVATIONS,NPARAMETERS,NULL,&J);

 88:   for (i=0;i<NOBSERVATIONS;i++) user.idm[i] = i;

 90:   for (i=0;i<NPARAMETERS;i++) user.idn[i] = i;

 92:   /* Create TAO solver and set desired solution method */
 93:   TaoCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF,&tao);
 94:   TaoSetType(tao,TAOPOUNDERS);

 96:  /* Set the function and Jacobian routines. */
 97:   InitializeData(&user);
 98:   FormStartingPoint(x);
 99:   TaoSetInitialVector(tao,x);
100:   TaoSetSeparableObjectiveRoutine(tao,f,EvaluateFunction,(void*)&user);
101:   TaoSetJacobianRoutine(tao, J, J, EvaluateJacobian, (void*)&user);

103:   /* Check for any TAO command line arguments */
104:   TaoSetFromOptions(tao);

106:   TaoSetConvergenceHistory(tao,hist,resid,0,lits,100,PETSC_TRUE);
107:   /* Perform the Solve */
108:   TaoSolve(tao);
109:   if (printhistory) {
110:     TaoGetConvergenceHistory(tao,0,0,0,0,&nhist);
111:     for (i=0;i<nhist;i++) {
112:       PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%g\t%g\n",(double)hist[i],(double)resid[i]);
113:     }
114:   }
115:   TaoView(tao,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF);

117:   /* Free TAO data structures */
118:   TaoDestroy(&tao);

120:    /* Free PETSc data structures */
121:   VecDestroy(&x);
122:   VecDestroy(&f);
123:   MatDestroy(&J);

125:   PetscFinalize();
126:   return 0;
127: }

129: /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
132: PetscErrorCode EvaluateFunction(Tao tao, Vec X, Vec F, void *ptr)
133: {
134:   AppCtx         *user = (AppCtx *)ptr;
135:   PetscInt       i;
136:   PetscReal      *y=user->y,*x,*f,*t=user->t;

140:   VecGetArray(X,&x);
141:   VecGetArray(F,&f);

143:   for (i=0;i<NOBSERVATIONS;i++) {
144:     f[i] = y[i] - PetscExpScalar(-x[0]*t[i])/(x[1] + x[2]*t[i]);
145:   }
146:   VecRestoreArray(X,&x);
147:   VecRestoreArray(F,&f);
148:   PetscLogFlops(6*NOBSERVATIONS);
149:   return(0);
150: }

152: /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
153: /* J[i][j] = df[i]/dt[j] */
156: PetscErrorCode EvaluateJacobian(Tao tao, Vec X, Mat J, Mat Jpre, void *ptr)
157: {
158:   AppCtx         *user = (AppCtx *)ptr;
159:   PetscInt       i;
160:   PetscReal      *x,*t=user->t;
161:   PetscReal      base;

165:   VecGetArray(X,&x);
166:   for (i=0;i<NOBSERVATIONS;i++) {
167:     base = PetscExpScalar(-x[0]*t[i])/(x[1] + x[2]*t[i]);

169:     user->j[i][0] = t[i]*base;
170:     user->j[i][1] = base/(x[1] + x[2]*t[i]);
171:     user->j[i][2] = base*t[i]/(x[1] + x[2]*t[i]);
172:   }

174:   /* Assemble the matrix */
175:   MatSetValues(J,NOBSERVATIONS,user->idm, NPARAMETERS, user->idn,(PetscReal *)user->j,INSERT_VALUES);
176:   MatAssemblyBegin(J,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
177:   MatAssemblyEnd(J,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);

179:   VecRestoreArray(X,&x);
180:   PetscLogFlops(NOBSERVATIONS * 13);
181:   return(0);
182: }

184: /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
187: PetscErrorCode FormStartingPoint(Vec X)
188: {
189:   PetscReal      *x;

193:   VecGetArray(X,&x);
194:   x[0] = 0.15;
195:   x[1] = 0.008;
196:   x[2] = 0.010;
197:   VecRestoreArray(X,&x);
198:   return(0);
199: }

201: /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
204: PetscErrorCode InitializeData(AppCtx *user)
205: {
206:   PetscReal *t=user->t,*y=user->y;
207:   PetscInt  i=0;

210:   y[i] =   92.9000;   t[i++] =  0.5000;
211:   y[i] =    78.7000;  t[i++] =   0.6250;
212:   y[i] =    64.2000;  t[i++] =   0.7500;
213:   y[i] =    64.9000;  t[i++] =   0.8750;
214:   y[i] =    57.1000;  t[i++] =   1.0000;
215:   y[i] =    43.3000;  t[i++] =   1.2500;
216:   y[i] =    31.1000;   t[i++] =  1.7500;
217:   y[i] =    23.6000;   t[i++] =  2.2500;
218:   y[i] =    31.0500;   t[i++] =  1.7500;
219:   y[i] =    23.7750;   t[i++] =  2.2500;
220:   y[i] =    17.7375;   t[i++] =  2.7500;
221:   y[i] =    13.8000;   t[i++] =  3.2500;
222:   y[i] =    11.5875;   t[i++] =  3.7500;
223:   y[i] =     9.4125;   t[i++] =  4.2500;
224:   y[i] =     7.7250;   t[i++] =  4.7500;
225:   y[i] =     7.3500;   t[i++] =  5.2500;
226:   y[i] =     8.0250;   t[i++] =  5.7500;
227:   y[i] =    90.6000;   t[i++] =  0.5000;
228:   y[i] =    76.9000;   t[i++] =  0.6250;
229:   y[i] =    71.6000;   t[i++] = 0.7500;
230:   y[i] =    63.6000;   t[i++] =  0.8750;
231:   y[i] =    54.0000;   t[i++] =  1.0000;
232:   y[i] =    39.2000;   t[i++] =  1.2500;
233:   y[i] =    29.3000;   t[i++] = 1.7500;
234:   y[i] =    21.4000;   t[i++] =  2.2500;
235:   y[i] =    29.1750;   t[i++] =  1.7500;
236:   y[i] =    22.1250;   t[i++] =  2.2500;
237:   y[i] =    17.5125;   t[i++] =  2.7500;
238:   y[i] =    14.2500;   t[i++] =  3.2500;
239:   y[i] =     9.4500;   t[i++] =  3.7500;
240:   y[i] =     9.1500;   t[i++] =  4.2500;
241:   y[i] =     7.9125;   t[i++] =  4.7500;
242:   y[i] =     8.4750;   t[i++] =  5.2500;
243:   y[i] =     6.1125;   t[i++] =  5.7500;
244:   y[i] =    80.0000;   t[i++] =  0.5000;
245:   y[i] =    79.0000;   t[i++] =  0.6250;
246:   y[i] =    63.8000;   t[i++] =  0.7500;
247:   y[i] =    57.2000;   t[i++] =  0.8750;
248:   y[i] =    53.2000;   t[i++] =  1.0000;
249:   y[i] =   42.5000;   t[i++] =  1.2500;
250:   y[i] =   26.8000;   t[i++] =  1.7500;
251:   y[i] =    20.4000;   t[i++] =  2.2500;
252:   y[i] =    26.8500;  t[i++] =   1.7500;
253:   y[i] =    21.0000;  t[i++] =   2.2500;
254:   y[i] =    16.4625;  t[i++] =   2.7500;
255:   y[i] =    12.5250;  t[i++] =   3.2500;
256:   y[i] =    10.5375;  t[i++] =   3.7500;
257:   y[i] =     8.5875;  t[i++] =   4.2500;
258:   y[i] =     7.1250;  t[i++] =   4.7500;
259:   y[i] =     6.1125;  t[i++] =   5.2500;
260:   y[i] =     5.9625;  t[i++] =   5.7500;
261:   y[i] =    74.1000;  t[i++] =   0.5000;
262:   y[i] =    67.3000;  t[i++] =   0.6250;
263:   y[i] =    60.8000;  t[i++] =   0.7500;
264:   y[i] =    55.5000;  t[i++] =   0.8750;
265:   y[i] =    50.3000;  t[i++] =   1.0000;
266:   y[i] =    41.0000;  t[i++] =   1.2500;
267:   y[i] =    29.4000;  t[i++] =   1.7500;
268:   y[i] =    20.4000;  t[i++] =   2.2500;
269:   y[i] =    29.3625;  t[i++] =   1.7500;
270:   y[i] =    21.1500;  t[i++] =   2.2500;
271:   y[i] =    16.7625;  t[i++] =   2.7500;
272:   y[i] =    13.2000;  t[i++] =   3.2500;
273:   y[i] =    10.8750;  t[i++] =   3.7500;
274:   y[i] =     8.1750;  t[i++] =   4.2500;
275:   y[i] =     7.3500;  t[i++] =   4.7500;
276:   y[i] =     5.9625;  t[i++] =  5.2500;
277:   y[i] =     5.6250;  t[i++] =   5.7500;
278:   y[i] =    81.5000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
279:   y[i] =    62.4000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
280:   y[i] =    32.5000;  t[i++] =   1.5000;
281:   y[i] =    12.4100;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
282:   y[i] =    13.1200;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
283:   y[i] =    15.5600;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
284:   y[i] =     5.6300;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
285:   y[i] =    78.0000;   t[i++] =   .5000;
286:   y[i] =    59.9000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
287:   y[i] =    33.2000;  t[i++] =   1.5000;
288:   y[i] =    13.8400;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
289:   y[i] =    12.7500;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
290:   y[i] =    14.6200;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
291:   y[i] =     3.9400;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
292:   y[i] =    76.8000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
293:   y[i] =    61.0000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
294:   y[i] =    32.9000;  t[i++] =   1.5000;
295:   y[i] =   13.8700;   t[i++] = 3.0000;
296:   y[i] =    11.8100;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
297:   y[i] =    13.3100;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
298:   y[i] =     5.4400;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
299:   y[i] =    78.0000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
300:   y[i] =    63.5000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
301:   y[i] =    33.8000;  t[i++] =   1.5000;
302:   y[i] =    12.5600;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
303:   y[i] =     5.6300;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
304:   y[i] =    12.7500;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
305:   y[i] =    13.1200;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
306:   y[i] =     5.4400;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
307:   y[i] =    76.8000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
308:   y[i] =    60.0000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
309:   y[i] =    47.8000;  t[i++] =   1.0000;
310:   y[i] =    32.0000;  t[i++] =   1.5000;
311:   y[i] =    22.2000;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
312:   y[i] =    22.5700;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
313:   y[i] =    18.8200;  t[i++] =   2.5000;
314:   y[i] =    13.9500;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
315:   y[i] =    11.2500;  t[i++] =   4.0000;
316:   y[i] =     9.0000;  t[i++] =   5.0000;
317:   y[i] =     6.6700;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
318:   y[i] =    75.8000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
319:   y[i] =    62.0000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
320:   y[i] =    48.8000;  t[i++] =   1.0000;
321:   y[i] =    35.2000;  t[i++] =   1.5000;
322:   y[i] =    20.0000;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
323:   y[i] =    20.3200;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
324:   y[i] =    19.3100;  t[i++] =   2.5000;
325:   y[i] =    12.7500;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
326:   y[i] =    10.4200;  t[i++] =   4.0000;
327:   y[i] =     7.3100;  t[i++] =   5.0000;
328:   y[i] =     7.4200;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
329:   y[i] =    70.5000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
330:   y[i] =    59.5000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
331:   y[i] =    48.5000;  t[i++] =   1.0000;
332:   y[i] =    35.8000;  t[i++] =   1.5000;
333:   y[i] =    21.0000;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
334:   y[i] =    21.6700;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
335:   y[i] =    21.0000;  t[i++] =   2.5000;
336:   y[i] =    15.6400;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
337:   y[i] =     8.1700;  t[i++] =   4.0000;
338:   y[i] =     8.5500;  t[i++] =   5.0000;
339:   y[i] =    10.1200;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
340:   y[i] =    78.0000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
341:   y[i] =    66.0000;  t[i++] =    .6250;
342:   y[i] =    62.0000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
343:   y[i] =    58.0000;  t[i++] =    .8750;
344:   y[i] =    47.7000;  t[i++] =   1.0000;
345:   y[i] =    37.8000;  t[i++] =   1.2500;
346:   y[i] =    20.2000;  t[i++] =   2.2500;
347:   y[i] =    21.0700;  t[i++] =   2.2500;
348:   y[i] =    13.8700;  t[i++] =   2.7500;
349:   y[i] =     9.6700;  t[i++] =   3.2500;
350:   y[i] =     7.7600;  t[i++] =   3.7500;
351:   y[i] =    5.4400;   t[i++] =  4.2500;
352:   y[i] =    4.8700;   t[i++] =  4.7500;
353:   y[i] =     4.0100;  t[i++] =   5.2500;
354:   y[i] =     3.7500;  t[i++] =   5.7500;
355:   y[i] =    24.1900;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
356:   y[i] =    25.7600;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
357:   y[i] =    18.0700;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
358:   y[i] =    11.8100;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
359:   y[i] =    12.0700;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
360:   y[i] =    16.1200;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
361:   y[i] =    70.8000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
362:   y[i] =    54.7000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
363:   y[i] =    48.0000;  t[i++] =   1.0000;
364:   y[i] =    39.8000;  t[i++] =   1.5000;
365:   y[i] =    29.8000;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
366:   y[i] =    23.7000;  t[i++] =   2.5000;
367:   y[i] =    29.6200;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
368:   y[i] =    23.8100;  t[i++] =   2.5000;
369:   y[i] =    17.7000;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
370:   y[i] =    11.5500;  t[i++] =   4.0000;
371:   y[i] =    12.0700;  t[i++] =   5.0000;
372:   y[i] =     8.7400;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
373:   y[i] =    80.7000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
374:   y[i] =    61.3000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
375:   y[i] =    47.5000;  t[i++] =   1.0000;
376:    y[i] =   29.0000;  t[i++] =   1.5000;
377:    y[i] =   24.0000;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
378:   y[i] =    17.7000;  t[i++] =   2.5000;
379:   y[i] =    24.5600;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
380:   y[i] =    18.6700;  t[i++] =   2.5000;
381:    y[i] =   16.2400;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
382:   y[i] =     8.7400;  t[i++] =   4.0000;
383:   y[i] =     7.8700;  t[i++] =   5.0000;
384:   y[i] =     8.5100;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
385:   y[i] =    66.7000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
386:   y[i] =    59.2000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
387:   y[i] =    40.8000;  t[i++] =   1.0000;
388:   y[i] =    30.7000;  t[i++] =   1.5000;
389:   y[i] =    25.7000;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
390:   y[i] =    16.3000;  t[i++] =   2.5000;
391:   y[i] =    25.9900;  t[i++] =   2.0000;
392:   y[i] =    16.9500;  t[i++] =   2.5000;
393:   y[i] =    13.3500;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
394:   y[i] =     8.6200;  t[i++] =   4.0000;
395:   y[i] =     7.2000;  t[i++] =   5.0000;
396:   y[i] =     6.6400;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
397:   y[i] =    13.6900;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
398:   y[i] =    81.0000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
399:   y[i] =    64.5000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
400:   y[i] =    35.5000;  t[i++] =   1.5000;
401:    y[i] =   13.3100;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
402:   y[i] =     4.8700;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
403:   y[i] =    12.9400;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
404:   y[i] =     5.0600;  t[i++] =   6.0000;
405:   y[i] =    15.1900;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
406:   y[i] =    14.6200;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
407:   y[i] =    15.6400;  t[i++] =   3.0000;
408:   y[i] =    25.5000;  t[i++] =   1.7500;
409:   y[i] =    25.9500;  t[i++] =   1.7500;
410:   y[i] =    81.7000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
411:   y[i] =    61.6000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
412:   y[i] =    29.8000;  t[i++] =   1.7500;
413:   y[i] =    29.8100;  t[i++] =   1.7500;
414:   y[i] =    17.1700;  t[i++] =   2.7500;
415:   y[i] =    10.3900;  t[i++] =   3.7500;
416:   y[i] =    28.4000;  t[i++] =   1.7500;
417:   y[i] =    28.6900;  t[i++] =   1.7500;
418:   y[i] =    81.3000;  t[i++] =    .5000;
419:   y[i] =    60.9000;  t[i++] =    .7500;
420:   y[i] =    16.6500;  t[i++] =   2.7500;
421:   y[i] =    10.0500;  t[i++] =   3.7500;
422:   y[i] =    28.9000;  t[i++] =   1.7500;
423:   y[i] =    28.9500;  t[i++] =   1.7500;
424:   return(0);
425: }