Actual source code: ex12.c

petsc-3.6.1 2015-08-06
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  2: static char help[] = "Nonlinear, time-dependent PDE in 2d.\n";

  4: /*
  5:   Solves the equation

  7:     u_tt - \Delta u = 0

  9:   which we split into two first-order systems

 11:     u_t -     v    = 0    so that     F(u,v).u = v
 12:     v_t - \Delta u = 0    so that     F(u,v).v = Delta u

 14:    Include "petscdmda.h" so that we can use distributed arrays (DMDAs).
 15:    Include "petscts.h" so that we can use SNES solvers.  Note that this
 16:    file automatically includes:
 17:      petscsys.h       - base PETSc routines   petscvec.h - vectors
 18:      petscmat.h - matrices
 19:      petscis.h     - index sets            petscksp.h - Krylov subspace methods
 20:      petscviewer.h - viewers               petscpc.h  - preconditioners
 21:      petscksp.h   - linear solvers
 22: */
 23: #include <petscdm.h>
 24: #include <petscdmda.h>
 25: #include <petscts.h>


 28: /*
 29:    User-defined routines
 30: */
 31: extern PetscErrorCode FormFunction(TS,PetscReal,Vec,Vec,void*),FormInitialSolution(DM,Vec);
 32: extern PetscErrorCode MyTSMonitor(TS,PetscInt,PetscReal,Vec,void*);
 33: extern PetscErrorCode MySNESMonitor(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);

 37: int main(int argc,char **argv)
 38: {
 39:   TS             ts;                         /* nonlinear solver */
 40:   Vec            x,r;                        /* solution, residual vectors */
 41:   PetscInt       steps,maxsteps = 100;       /* iterations for convergence */
 43:   DM             da;
 44:   PetscReal      ftime;
 45:   SNES           ts_snes;

 47:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 48:      Initialize program
 49:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
 50:   PetscInitialize(&argc,&argv,(char*)0,help);

 52:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 53:      Create distributed array (DMDA) to manage parallel grid and vectors
 54:   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
 55:   DMDACreate2d(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, DM_BOUNDARY_NONE, DM_BOUNDARY_NONE,DMDA_STENCIL_STAR,-8,-8,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,
 56:                       2,1,NULL,NULL,&da);
 57:   DMDASetFieldName(da,0,"u");
 58:   DMDASetFieldName(da,1,"v");

 60:   /*  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 61:      Extract global vectors from DMDA; then duplicate for remaining
 62:      vectors that are the same types
 63:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
 64:   DMCreateGlobalVector(da,&x);
 65:   VecDuplicate(x,&r);

 67:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 68:      Create timestepping solver context
 69:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
 70:   TSCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&ts);
 71:   TSSetDM(ts,da);
 72:   TSSetProblemType(ts,TS_NONLINEAR);
 73:   TSSetRHSFunction(ts,NULL,FormFunction,da);

 75:   TSSetDuration(ts,maxsteps,1.0);
 76:   TSMonitorSet(ts,MyTSMonitor,0,0);

 78:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 79:      Customize nonlinear solver
 80:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
 81:   TSSetType(ts,TSBEULER);
 82:   TSGetSNES(ts,&ts_snes);
 83:   SNESMonitorSet(ts_snes,MySNESMonitor,NULL,NULL);

 85:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 86:      Set initial conditions
 87:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
 88:   FormInitialSolution(da,x);
 89:   TSSetInitialTimeStep(ts,0.0,.0001);
 90:   TSSetSolution(ts,x);

 92:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 93:      Set runtime options
 94:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
 95:   TSSetFromOptions(ts);

 97:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 98:      Solve nonlinear system
 99:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
100:   TSSolve(ts,x);
101:   TSGetSolveTime(ts,&ftime);
102:   TSGetTimeStepNumber(ts,&steps);

104:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
105:      Free work space.  All PETSc objects should be destroyed when they
106:      are no longer needed.
107:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
108:   VecDestroy(&x);
109:   VecDestroy(&r);
110:   TSDestroy(&ts);
111:   DMDestroy(&da);

113:   PetscFinalize();
114:   return(0);
115: }
116: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
119: /*
120:    FormFunction - Evaluates nonlinear function, F(x).

122:    Input Parameters:
123: .  ts - the TS context
124: .  X - input vector
125: .  ptr - optional user-defined context, as set by SNESSetFunction()

127:    Output Parameter:
128: .  F - function vector
129:  */
130: PetscErrorCode FormFunction(TS ts,PetscReal ftime,Vec X,Vec F,void *ptr)
131: {
132:   DM             da = (DM)ptr;
134:   PetscInt       i,j,Mx,My,xs,ys,xm,ym;
135:   PetscReal      hx,hy,/*hxdhy,hydhx,*/ sx,sy;
136:   PetscScalar    u,uxx,uyy,v,***x,***f;
137:   Vec            localX;

140:   DMGetLocalVector(da,&localX);
141:   DMDAGetInfo(da,PETSC_IGNORE,&Mx,&My,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,
142:                      PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE);

144:   hx = 1.0/(PetscReal)(Mx-1); sx = 1.0/(hx*hx);
145:   hy = 1.0/(PetscReal)(My-1); sy = 1.0/(hy*hy);
146:   /*hxdhy  = hx/hy;*/
147:   /*hydhx  = hy/hx;*/

149:   /*
150:      Scatter ghost points to local vector,using the 2-step process
151:         DMGlobalToLocalBegin(),DMGlobalToLocalEnd().
152:      By placing code between these two statements, computations can be
153:      done while messages are in transition.
154:   */
155:   DMGlobalToLocalBegin(da,X,INSERT_VALUES,localX);
156:   DMGlobalToLocalEnd(da,X,INSERT_VALUES,localX);

158:   /*
159:      Get pointers to vector data
160:   */
161:   DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da,localX,&x);
162:   DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da,F,&f);

164:   /*
165:      Get local grid boundaries
166:   */
167:   DMDAGetCorners(da,&xs,&ys,NULL,&xm,&ym,NULL);

169:   /*
170:      Compute function over the locally owned part of the grid
171:   */
172:   for (j=ys; j<ys+ym; j++) {
173:     for (i=xs; i<xs+xm; i++) {
174:       if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == Mx-1 || j == My-1) {
175:         f[j][i][0] = x[j][i][0];
176:         f[j][i][1] = x[j][i][1];
177:         continue;
178:       }
179:       u          = x[j][i][0];
180:       v          = x[j][i][1];
181:       uxx        = (-2.0*u + x[j][i-1][0] + x[j][i+1][0])*sx;
182:       uyy        = (-2.0*u + x[j-1][i][0] + x[j+1][i][0])*sy;
183:       f[j][i][0] = v;
184:       f[j][i][1] = uxx + uyy;
185:     }
186:   }

188:   /*
189:      Restore vectors
190:   */
191:   DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da,localX,&x);
192:   DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da,F,&f);
193:   DMRestoreLocalVector(da,&localX);
194:   PetscLogFlops(11.0*ym*xm);
195:   return(0);
196: }

198: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
201: PetscErrorCode FormInitialSolution(DM da,Vec U)
202: {
204:   PetscInt       i,j,xs,ys,xm,ym,Mx,My;
205:   PetscScalar    ***u;
206:   PetscReal      hx,hy,x,y,r;

209:   DMDAGetInfo(da,PETSC_IGNORE,&Mx,&My,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,
210:                      PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE,PETSC_IGNORE);

212:   hx = 1.0/(PetscReal)(Mx-1);
213:   hy = 1.0/(PetscReal)(My-1);

215:   /*
216:      Get pointers to vector data
217:   */
218:   DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da,U,&u);

220:   /*
221:      Get local grid boundaries
222:   */
223:   DMDAGetCorners(da,&xs,&ys,NULL,&xm,&ym,NULL);

225:   /*
226:      Compute function over the locally owned part of the grid
227:   */
228:   for (j=ys; j<ys+ym; j++) {
229:     y = j*hy;
230:     for (i=xs; i<xs+xm; i++) {
231:       x = i*hx;
232:       r = PetscSqrtReal((x-.5)*(x-.5) + (y-.5)*(y-.5));
233:       if (r < .125) {
234:         u[j][i][0] = PetscExpReal(-30.0*r*r*r);
235:         u[j][i][1] = 0.0;
236:       } else {
237:         u[j][i][0] = 0.0;
238:         u[j][i][1] = 0.0;
239:       }
240:     }
241:   }

243:   /*
244:      Restore vectors
245:   */
246:   DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da,U,&u);
247:   return(0);
248: }

252: PetscErrorCode MyTSMonitor(TS ts,PetscInt step,PetscReal ptime,Vec v,void *ctx)
253: {
255:   PetscReal      norm;
256:   MPI_Comm       comm;

259:   VecNorm(v,NORM_2,&norm);
260:   PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)ts,&comm);
261:   PetscPrintf(comm,"timestep %D time %g norm %g\n",step,(double)ptime,(double)norm);
262:   return(0);
263: }

267: /*
268:    MySNESMonitor - illustrate how to set user-defined monitoring routine for SNES.
269:    Input Parameters:
270:      snes - the SNES context
271:      its - iteration number
272:      fnorm - 2-norm function value (may be estimated)
273:      ctx - optional user-defined context for private data for the
274:          monitor routine, as set by SNESMonitorSet()
275:  */
276: PetscErrorCode MySNESMonitor(SNES snes,PetscInt its,PetscReal fnorm,void *ctx)
277: {

281:   SNESMonitorDefaultShort(snes,its,fnorm,ctx);
282:   return(0);
283: }