Actual source code: ex21.c

petsc-3.4.5 2014-06-29
  2: static const char help[] = "Solves PDE optimization problem using full-space method, treats state and adjoint variables separately.\n\n";

  4: #include <petscdmda.h>
  5: #include <petscdmredundant.h>
  6: #include <petscdmcomposite.h>
  7: #include <petscpf.h>
  8: #include <petscsnes.h>

 10: /*

 12:        w - design variables (what we change to get an optimal solution)
 13:        u - state variables (i.e. the PDE solution)
 14:        lambda - the Lagrange multipliers

 16:             U = (w u lambda)

 18:        fu, fw, flambda contain the gradient of L(w,u,lambda)

 20:             FU = (fw fu flambda)

 22:        In this example the PDE is
 23:                              Uxx = 2,
 24:                             u(0) = w(0), thus this is the free parameter
 25:                             u(1) = 0
 26:        the function we wish to minimize is
 27:                             \integral u^{2}

 29:        The exact solution for u is given by u(x) = x*x - 1.25*x + .25

 31:        Use the usual centered finite differences.

 33:        Note we treat the problem as non-linear though it happens to be linear

 35:        See ex22.c for the same code, but that interlaces the u and the lambda

 37: */

 39: typedef struct {
 40:   DM          red1,da1,da2;
 41:   DM          packer;
 42:   PetscViewer u_viewer,lambda_viewer;
 43:   PetscViewer fu_viewer,flambda_viewer;
 44: } UserCtx;

 46: extern PetscErrorCode FormFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
 47: extern PetscErrorCode Monitor(SNES,PetscInt,PetscReal,void*);


 52: int main(int argc,char **argv)
 53: {
 55:   PetscInt       its;
 56:   Vec            U,FU;
 57:   SNES           snes;
 58:   UserCtx        user;

 60:   PetscInitialize(&argc,&argv,(char*)0,help);

 62:   /* Create a global vector that includes a single redundant array and two da arrays */
 63:   DMCompositeCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&user.packer);
 64:   DMRedundantCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,0,1,&user.red1);
 65:   DMCompositeAddDM(user.packer,user.red1);
 66:   DMDACreate1d(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,DMDA_BOUNDARY_NONE,-5,1,1,NULL,&user.da1);
 67:   DMCompositeAddDM(user.packer,user.da1);
 68:   DMDACreate1d(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,DMDA_BOUNDARY_NONE,-5,1,1,NULL,&user.da2);
 69:   DMCompositeAddDM(user.packer,user.da2);
 70:   DMCreateGlobalVector(user.packer,&U);
 71:   VecDuplicate(U,&FU);

 73:   /* create graphics windows */
 74:   PetscViewerDrawOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,0,"u - state variables",-1,-1,-1,-1,&user.u_viewer);
 75:   PetscViewerDrawOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,0,"lambda - Lagrange multipliers",-1,-1,-1,-1,&user.lambda_viewer);
 76:   PetscViewerDrawOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,0,"fu - derivate w.r.t. state variables",-1,-1,-1,-1,&user.fu_viewer);
 77:   PetscViewerDrawOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,0,"flambda - derivate w.r.t. Lagrange multipliers",-1,-1,-1,-1,&user.flambda_viewer);


 80:   /* create nonlinear solver */
 81:   SNESCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&snes);
 82:   SNESSetFunction(snes,FU,FormFunction,&user);
 83:   SNESSetFromOptions(snes);
 84:   SNESMonitorSet(snes,Monitor,&user,0);
 85:   SNESSolve(snes,NULL,U);
 86:   SNESGetIterationNumber(snes,&its);
 87:   SNESDestroy(&snes);

 89:   DMDestroy(&user.red1);
 90:   DMDestroy(&user.da1);
 91:   DMDestroy(&user.da2);
 92:   DMDestroy(&user.packer);
 93:   VecDestroy(&U);
 94:   VecDestroy(&FU);
 95:   PetscViewerDestroy(&user.u_viewer);
 96:   PetscViewerDestroy(&user.lambda_viewer);
 97:   PetscViewerDestroy(&user.fu_viewer);
 98:   PetscViewerDestroy(&user.flambda_viewer);
 99:   PetscFinalize();
100:   return 0;
101: }

105: /*
106:       Evaluates FU = Gradiant(L(w,u,lambda))

108: */
109: PetscErrorCode FormFunction(SNES snes,Vec U,Vec FU,void *dummy)
110: {
111:   UserCtx        *user = (UserCtx*)dummy;
113:   PetscInt       xs,xm,i,N;
114:   PetscScalar    *u,*lambda,*w,*fu,*fw,*flambda,d,h;
115:   Vec            vw,vu,vlambda,vfw,vfu,vflambda;

118:   DMCompositeGetLocalVectors(user->packer,&vw,&vu,&vlambda);
119:   DMCompositeGetLocalVectors(user->packer,&vfw,&vfu,&vflambda);
120:   DMCompositeScatter(user->packer,U,vw,vu,vlambda);

122:   DMDAGetCorners(user->da1,&xs,NULL,NULL,&xm,NULL,NULL);
123:   DMDAGetInfo(user->da1,0,&N,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
124:   VecGetArray(vw,&w);
125:   VecGetArray(vfw,&fw);
126:   DMDAVecGetArray(user->da1,vu,&u);
127:   DMDAVecGetArray(user->da1,vfu,&fu);
128:   DMDAVecGetArray(user->da1,vlambda,&lambda);
129:   DMDAVecGetArray(user->da1,vflambda,&flambda);
130:   d    = (N-1.0);
131:   h    = 1.0/d;

133:   /* derivative of L() w.r.t. w */
134:   if (xs == 0) { /* only first processor computes this */
135:     fw[0] = -2.*d*lambda[0];
136:   }

138:   /* derivative of L() w.r.t. u */
139:   for (i=xs; i<xs+xm; i++) {
140:     if      (i == 0)   flambda[0]   =    h*u[0]   + 2.*d*lambda[0]   - d*lambda[1];
141:     else if (i == 1)   flambda[1]   = 2.*h*u[1]   + 2.*d*lambda[1]   - d*lambda[2];
142:     else if (i == N-1) flambda[N-1] =    h*u[N-1] + 2.*d*lambda[N-1] - d*lambda[N-2];
143:     else if (i == N-2) flambda[N-2] = 2.*h*u[N-2] + 2.*d*lambda[N-2] - d*lambda[N-3];
144:     else               flambda[i]   = 2.*h*u[i]   - d*(lambda[i+1] - 2.0*lambda[i] + lambda[i-1]);
145:   }

147:   /* derivative of L() w.r.t. lambda */
148:   for (i=xs; i<xs+xm; i++) {
149:     if      (i == 0)   fu[0]   = 2.0*d*(u[0] - w[0]);
150:     else if (i == N-1) fu[N-1] = 2.0*d*u[N-1];
151:     else               fu[i]   = -(d*(u[i+1] - 2.0*u[i] + u[i-1]) - 2.0*h);
152:   }

154:   VecRestoreArray(vw,&w);
155:   VecRestoreArray(vfw,&fw);
156:   DMDAVecRestoreArray(user->da1,vu,&u);
157:   DMDAVecRestoreArray(user->da1,vfu,&fu);
158:   DMDAVecRestoreArray(user->da1,vlambda,&lambda);
159:   DMDAVecRestoreArray(user->da1,vflambda,&flambda);

161:   DMCompositeGather(user->packer,FU,INSERT_VALUES,vfw,vfu,vflambda);
162:   DMCompositeRestoreLocalVectors(user->packer,&vw,&vu,&vlambda);
163:   DMCompositeRestoreLocalVectors(user->packer,&vfw,&vfu,&vflambda);
164:   return(0);
165: }

169: PetscErrorCode Monitor(SNES snes,PetscInt its,PetscReal rnorm,void *dummy)
170: {
171:   UserCtx        *user = (UserCtx*)dummy;
173:   Vec            w,u,lambda,U,F;

176:   SNESGetSolution(snes,&U);
177:   DMCompositeGetAccess(user->packer,U,&w,&u,&lambda);
178:   VecView(u,user->u_viewer);
179:   VecView(lambda,user->lambda_viewer);
180:   DMCompositeRestoreAccess(user->packer,U,&w,&u,&lambda);

182:   SNESGetFunction(snes,&F,0,0);
183:   DMCompositeGetAccess(user->packer,F,&w,&u,&lambda);
184:   VecView(u,user->fu_viewer);
185:   VecView(lambda,user->flambda_viewer);
186:   DMCompositeRestoreAccess(user->packer,F,&w,&u,&lambda);
187:   return(0);
188: }