Actual source code: ex5.c

  1: static char help[] = "Bratu nonlinear PDE in 2d.\n\
  2: We solve the  Bratu (SFI - solid fuel ignition) problem in a 2D rectangular\n\
  3: domain, using distributed arrays (DMDAs) to partition the parallel grid.\n\
  4: The command line options include:\n\
  5:   -par <parameter>, where <parameter> indicates the problem's nonlinearity\n\
  6:      problem SFI:  <parameter> = Bratu parameter (0 <= par <= 6.81)\n\n\
  7:   -m_par/n_par <parameter>, where <parameter> indicates an integer\n \
  8:       that MMS3 will be evaluated with 2^m_par, 2^n_par";

 10: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------

 12:     Solid Fuel Ignition (SFI) problem.  This problem is modeled by
 13:     the partial differential equation

 15:             -Laplacian u - lambda*exp(u) = 0,  0 < x,y < 1,

 17:     with boundary conditions

 19:              u = 0  for  x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1.

 21:     A finite difference approximation with the usual 5-point stencil
 22:     is used to discretize the boundary value problem to obtain a nonlinear
 23:     system of equations.

 25:       This example shows how geometric multigrid can be run transparently with a nonlinear solver so long
 26:       as SNESSetDM() is provided. Example usage

 28:       ./ex5 -pc_type mg -ksp_monitor  -snes_view -pc_mg_levels 3 -pc_mg_galerkin pmat -da_grid_x 17 -da_grid_y 17
 29:              -mg_levels_ksp_monitor -snes_monitor -mg_levels_pc_type sor -pc_mg_type full

 31:       or to run with grid sequencing on the nonlinear problem (note that you do not need to provide the number of
 32:          multigrid levels, it will be determined automatically based on the number of refinements done)

 34:       ./ex5 -pc_type mg -ksp_monitor  -snes_view -pc_mg_galerkin pmat -snes_grid_sequence 3
 35:              -mg_levels_ksp_monitor -snes_monitor -mg_levels_pc_type sor -pc_mg_type full

 37:   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

 39: /*
 40:    Include "petscdmda.h" so that we can use distributed arrays (DMDAs).
 41:    Include "petscsnes.h" so that we can use SNES solvers.  Note that this
 42: */
 43: #include <petscdm.h>
 44: #include <petscdmda.h>
 45: #include <petscsnes.h>
 46: #include <petscmatlab.h>
 47: #include <petsc/private/snesimpl.h>

 49: /*
 50:    User-defined application context - contains data needed by the
 51:    application-provided call-back routines, FormJacobianLocal() and
 52:    FormFunctionLocal().
 53: */
 54: typedef struct AppCtx AppCtx;
 55: struct AppCtx {
 56:   PetscReal param; /* test problem parameter */
 57:   PetscInt  m, n;  /* MMS3 parameters */
 58:   PetscErrorCode (*mms_solution)(AppCtx *, const DMDACoor2d *, PetscScalar *);
 59:   PetscErrorCode (*mms_forcing)(AppCtx *, const DMDACoor2d *, PetscScalar *);
 60: };

 62: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 63: /*
 64:    FormInitialGuess - Forms initial approximation.

 66:    Input Parameters:
 67:    da - The DM
 68:    user - user-defined application context

 70:    Output Parameter:
 71:    X - vector
 72:  */
 73: static PetscErrorCode FormInitialGuess(DM da, AppCtx *user, Vec X)
 74: {
 75:   PetscInt      i, j, Mx, My, xs, ys, xm, ym;
 76:   PetscReal     lambda, temp1, temp, hx, hy;
 77:   PetscScalar **x;

 79:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
 80:   PetscCall(DMDAGetInfo(da, PETSC_IGNORE, &Mx, &My, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE));

 82:   lambda = user->param;
 83:   hx     = 1.0 / (PetscReal)(Mx - 1);
 84:   hy     = 1.0 / (PetscReal)(My - 1);
 85:   temp1  = lambda / (lambda + 1.0);

 87:   /*
 88:      Get a pointer to vector data.
 89:        - For default PETSc vectors, VecGetArray() returns a pointer to
 90:          the data array.  Otherwise, the routine is implementation dependent.
 91:        - You MUST call VecRestoreArray() when you no longer need access to
 92:          the array.
 93:   */
 94:   PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArray(da, X, &x));

 96:   /*
 97:      Get local grid boundaries (for 2-dimensional DMDA):
 98:        xs, ys   - starting grid indices (no ghost points)
 99:        xm, ym   - widths of local grid (no ghost points)

101:   */
102:   PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da, &xs, &ys, NULL, &xm, &ym, NULL));

104:   /*
105:      Compute initial guess over the locally owned part of the grid
106:   */
107:   for (j = ys; j < ys + ym; j++) {
108:     temp = (PetscReal)(PetscMin(j, My - j - 1)) * hy;
109:     for (i = xs; i < xs + xm; i++) {
110:       if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == Mx - 1 || j == My - 1) {
111:         /* boundary conditions are all zero Dirichlet */
112:         x[j][i] = 0.0;
113:       } else {
114:         x[j][i] = temp1 * PetscSqrtReal(PetscMin((PetscReal)(PetscMin(i, Mx - i - 1)) * hx, temp));
115:       }
116:     }
117:   }

119:   /*
120:      Restore vector
121:   */
122:   PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArray(da, X, &x));
123:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
124: }

126: /*
127:   FormExactSolution - Forms MMS solution

129:   Input Parameters:
130:   da - The DM
131:   user - user-defined application context

133:   Output Parameter:
134:   X - vector
135:  */
136: static PetscErrorCode FormExactSolution(DM da, AppCtx *user, Vec U)
137: {
138:   DM            coordDA;
139:   Vec           coordinates;
140:   DMDACoor2d  **coords;
141:   PetscScalar **u;
142:   PetscInt      xs, ys, xm, ym, i, j;

144:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
145:   PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da, &xs, &ys, NULL, &xm, &ym, NULL));
146:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDM(da, &coordDA));
147:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinates(da, &coordinates));
148:   PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArray(coordDA, coordinates, &coords));
149:   PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArray(da, U, &u));
150:   for (j = ys; j < ys + ym; ++j) {
151:     for (i = xs; i < xs + xm; ++i) PetscCall(user->mms_solution(user, &coords[j][i], &u[j][i]));
152:   }
153:   PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArray(da, U, &u));
154:   PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArray(coordDA, coordinates, &coords));
155:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
156: }

158: static PetscErrorCode ZeroBCSolution(AppCtx *user, const DMDACoor2d *c, PetscScalar *u)
159: {
160:   u[0] = 0.;
161:   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
162: }

164: /* The functions below evaluate the MMS solution u(x,y) and associated forcing

166:      f(x,y) = -u_xx - u_yy - lambda exp(u)

168:   such that u(x,y) is an exact solution with f(x,y) as the right hand side forcing term.
169:  */
170: static PetscErrorCode MMSSolution1(AppCtx *user, const DMDACoor2d *c, PetscScalar *u)
171: {
172:   PetscReal x = PetscRealPart(c->x), y = PetscRealPart(c->y);

174:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
175:   u[0] = x * (1 - x) * y * (1 - y);
176:   PetscCall(PetscLogFlops(5));
177:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
178: }
179: static PetscErrorCode MMSForcing1(AppCtx *user, const DMDACoor2d *c, PetscScalar *f)
180: {
181:   PetscReal x = PetscRealPart(c->x), y = PetscRealPart(c->y);

183:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
184:   f[0] = 2 * x * (1 - x) + 2 * y * (1 - y) - user->param * PetscExpReal(x * (1 - x) * y * (1 - y));
185:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
186: }

188: static PetscErrorCode MMSSolution2(AppCtx *user, const DMDACoor2d *c, PetscScalar *u)
189: {
190:   PetscReal x = PetscRealPart(c->x), y = PetscRealPart(c->y);

192:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
193:   u[0] = PetscSinReal(PETSC_PI * x) * PetscSinReal(PETSC_PI * y);
194:   PetscCall(PetscLogFlops(5));
195:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
196: }
197: static PetscErrorCode MMSForcing2(AppCtx *user, const DMDACoor2d *c, PetscScalar *f)
198: {
199:   PetscReal x = PetscRealPart(c->x), y = PetscRealPart(c->y);

201:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
202:   f[0] = 2 * PetscSqr(PETSC_PI) * PetscSinReal(PETSC_PI * x) * PetscSinReal(PETSC_PI * y) - user->param * PetscExpReal(PetscSinReal(PETSC_PI * x) * PetscSinReal(PETSC_PI * y));
203:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
204: }

206: static PetscErrorCode MMSSolution3(AppCtx *user, const DMDACoor2d *c, PetscScalar *u)
207: {
208:   PetscReal x = PetscRealPart(c->x), y = PetscRealPart(c->y);

210:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
211:   u[0] = PetscSinReal(user->m * PETSC_PI * x * (1 - y)) * PetscSinReal(user->n * PETSC_PI * y * (1 - x));
212:   PetscCall(PetscLogFlops(5));
213:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
214: }
215: static PetscErrorCode MMSForcing3(AppCtx *user, const DMDACoor2d *c, PetscScalar *f)
216: {
217:   PetscReal x = PetscRealPart(c->x), y = PetscRealPart(c->y);
218:   PetscReal m = user->m, n = user->n, lambda = user->param;

220:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
221:   f[0] = (-(PetscExpReal(PetscSinReal(m * PETSC_PI * x * (1 - y)) * PetscSinReal(n * PETSC_PI * (1 - x) * y)) * lambda) + PetscSqr(PETSC_PI) * (-2 * m * n * ((-1 + x) * x + (-1 + y) * y) * PetscCosReal(m * PETSC_PI * x * (-1 + y)) * PetscCosReal(n * PETSC_PI * (-1 + x) * y) + (PetscSqr(m) * (PetscSqr(x) + PetscSqr(-1 + y)) + PetscSqr(n) * (PetscSqr(-1 + x) + PetscSqr(y))) * PetscSinReal(m * PETSC_PI * x * (-1 + y)) * PetscSinReal(n * PETSC_PI * (-1 + x) * y)));
222:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
223: }

225: static PetscErrorCode MMSSolution4(AppCtx *user, const DMDACoor2d *c, PetscScalar *u)
226: {
227:   const PetscReal Lx = 1., Ly = 1.;
228:   PetscReal       x = PetscRealPart(c->x), y = PetscRealPart(c->y);

230:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
231:   u[0] = (PetscPowReal(x, 4) - PetscSqr(Lx) * PetscSqr(x)) * (PetscPowReal(y, 4) - PetscSqr(Ly) * PetscSqr(y));
232:   PetscCall(PetscLogFlops(9));
233:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
234: }
235: static PetscErrorCode MMSForcing4(AppCtx *user, const DMDACoor2d *c, PetscScalar *f)
236: {
237:   const PetscReal Lx = 1., Ly = 1.;
238:   PetscReal       x = PetscRealPart(c->x), y = PetscRealPart(c->y);

240:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
241:   f[0] = (2 * PetscSqr(x) * (PetscSqr(x) - PetscSqr(Lx)) * (PetscSqr(Ly) - 6 * PetscSqr(y)) + 2 * PetscSqr(y) * (PetscSqr(Lx) - 6 * PetscSqr(x)) * (PetscSqr(y) - PetscSqr(Ly)) - user->param * PetscExpReal((PetscPowReal(x, 4) - PetscSqr(Lx) * PetscSqr(x)) * (PetscPowReal(y, 4) - PetscSqr(Ly) * PetscSqr(y))));
242:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
243: }

245: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
246: /*
247:    FormFunctionLocal - Evaluates nonlinear function, F(x) on local process patch

249:  */
250: static PetscErrorCode FormFunctionLocal(DMDALocalInfo *info, PetscScalar **x, PetscScalar **f, AppCtx *user)
251: {
252:   PetscInt    i, j;
253:   PetscReal   lambda, hx, hy, hxdhy, hydhx;
254:   PetscScalar u, ue, uw, un, us, uxx, uyy, mms_solution, mms_forcing;
255:   DMDACoor2d  c;

257:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
258:   lambda = user->param;
259:   hx     = 1.0 / (PetscReal)(info->mx - 1);
260:   hy     = 1.0 / (PetscReal)(info->my - 1);
261:   hxdhy  = hx / hy;
262:   hydhx  = hy / hx;
263:   /*
264:      Compute function over the locally owned part of the grid
265:   */
266:   for (j = info->ys; j < info->ys + info->ym; j++) {
267:     for (i = info->xs; i < info->xs + info->xm; i++) {
268:       if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == info->mx - 1 || j == info->my - 1) {
269:         c.x = i * hx;
270:         c.y = j * hy;
271:         PetscCall(user->mms_solution(user, &c, &mms_solution));
272:         f[j][i] = 2.0 * (hydhx + hxdhy) * (x[j][i] - mms_solution);
273:       } else {
274:         u  = x[j][i];
275:         uw = x[j][i - 1];
276:         ue = x[j][i + 1];
277:         un = x[j - 1][i];
278:         us = x[j + 1][i];

280:         /* Enforce boundary conditions at neighboring points -- setting these values causes the Jacobian to be symmetric. */
281:         if (i - 1 == 0) {
282:           c.x = (i - 1) * hx;
283:           c.y = j * hy;
284:           PetscCall(user->mms_solution(user, &c, &uw));
285:         }
286:         if (i + 1 == info->mx - 1) {
287:           c.x = (i + 1) * hx;
288:           c.y = j * hy;
289:           PetscCall(user->mms_solution(user, &c, &ue));
290:         }
291:         if (j - 1 == 0) {
292:           c.x = i * hx;
293:           c.y = (j - 1) * hy;
294:           PetscCall(user->mms_solution(user, &c, &un));
295:         }
296:         if (j + 1 == info->my - 1) {
297:           c.x = i * hx;
298:           c.y = (j + 1) * hy;
299:           PetscCall(user->mms_solution(user, &c, &us));
300:         }

302:         uxx         = (2.0 * u - uw - ue) * hydhx;
303:         uyy         = (2.0 * u - un - us) * hxdhy;
304:         mms_forcing = 0;
305:         c.x         = i * hx;
306:         c.y         = j * hy;
307:         if (user->mms_forcing) PetscCall(user->mms_forcing(user, &c, &mms_forcing));
308:         f[j][i] = uxx + uyy - hx * hy * (lambda * PetscExpScalar(u) + mms_forcing);
309:       }
310:     }
311:   }
312:   PetscCall(PetscLogFlops(11.0 * info->ym * info->xm));
313:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
314: }

316: /* FormObjectiveLocal - Evaluates nonlinear function, F(x) on local process patch */
317: static PetscErrorCode FormObjectiveLocal(DMDALocalInfo *info, PetscScalar **x, PetscReal *obj, AppCtx *user)
318: {
319:   PetscInt    i, j;
320:   PetscReal   lambda, hx, hy, hxdhy, hydhx, sc, lobj = 0;
321:   PetscScalar u, ue, uw, un, us, uxux, uyuy;
322:   MPI_Comm    comm;

324:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
325:   *obj = 0;
326:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)info->da, &comm));
327:   lambda = user->param;
328:   hx     = 1.0 / (PetscReal)(info->mx - 1);
329:   hy     = 1.0 / (PetscReal)(info->my - 1);
330:   sc     = hx * hy * lambda;
331:   hxdhy  = hx / hy;
332:   hydhx  = hy / hx;
333:   /*
334:      Compute function over the locally owned part of the grid
335:   */
336:   for (j = info->ys; j < info->ys + info->ym; j++) {
337:     for (i = info->xs; i < info->xs + info->xm; i++) {
338:       if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == info->mx - 1 || j == info->my - 1) {
339:         lobj += PetscRealPart((hydhx + hxdhy) * x[j][i] * x[j][i]);
340:       } else {
341:         u  = x[j][i];
342:         uw = x[j][i - 1];
343:         ue = x[j][i + 1];
344:         un = x[j - 1][i];
345:         us = x[j + 1][i];

347:         if (i - 1 == 0) uw = 0.;
348:         if (i + 1 == info->mx - 1) ue = 0.;
349:         if (j - 1 == 0) un = 0.;
350:         if (j + 1 == info->my - 1) us = 0.;

352:         /* F[u] = 1/2\int_{\omega}\nabla^2u(x)*u(x)*dx */

354:         uxux = u * (2. * u - ue - uw) * hydhx;
355:         uyuy = u * (2. * u - un - us) * hxdhy;

357:         lobj += PetscRealPart(0.5 * (uxux + uyuy) - sc * PetscExpScalar(u));
358:       }
359:     }
360:   }
361:   PetscCall(PetscLogFlops(12.0 * info->ym * info->xm));
362:   PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(&lobj, obj, 1, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SUM, comm));
363:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
364: }

366: /*
367:    FormJacobianLocal - Evaluates Jacobian matrix on local process patch
368: */
369: static PetscErrorCode FormJacobianLocal(DMDALocalInfo *info, PetscScalar **x, Mat jac, Mat jacpre, AppCtx *user)
370: {
371:   PetscInt     i, j, k;
372:   MatStencil   col[5], row;
373:   PetscScalar  lambda, v[5], hx, hy, hxdhy, hydhx, sc;
374:   DM           coordDA;
375:   Vec          coordinates;
376:   DMDACoor2d **coords;

378:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
379:   lambda = user->param;
380:   /* Extract coordinates */
381:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDM(info->da, &coordDA));
382:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinates(info->da, &coordinates));
383:   PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArray(coordDA, coordinates, &coords));
384:   hx = info->xm > 1 ? PetscRealPart(coords[info->ys][info->xs + 1].x) - PetscRealPart(coords[info->ys][info->xs].x) : 1.0;
385:   hy = info->ym > 1 ? PetscRealPart(coords[info->ys + 1][info->xs].y) - PetscRealPart(coords[info->ys][info->xs].y) : 1.0;
386:   PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArray(coordDA, coordinates, &coords));
387:   hxdhy = hx / hy;
388:   hydhx = hy / hx;
389:   sc    = hx * hy * lambda;

391:   /*
392:      Compute entries for the locally owned part of the Jacobian.
393:       - Currently, all PETSc parallel matrix formats are partitioned by
394:         contiguous chunks of rows across the processors.
395:       - Each processor needs to insert only elements that it owns
396:         locally (but any non-local elements will be sent to the
397:         appropriate processor during matrix assembly).
398:       - Here, we set all entries for a particular row at once.
399:       - We can set matrix entries either using either
400:         MatSetValuesLocal() or MatSetValues(), as discussed above.
401:   */
402:   for (j = info->ys; j < info->ys + info->ym; j++) {
403:     for (i = info->xs; i < info->xs + info->xm; i++) {
404:       row.j = j;
405:       row.i = i;
406:       /* boundary points */
407:       if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == info->mx - 1 || j == info->my - 1) {
408:         v[0] = 2.0 * (hydhx + hxdhy);
409:         PetscCall(MatSetValuesStencil(jacpre, 1, &row, 1, &row, v, INSERT_VALUES));
410:       } else {
411:         k = 0;
412:         /* interior grid points */
413:         if (j - 1 != 0) {
414:           v[k]     = -hxdhy;
415:           col[k].j = j - 1;
416:           col[k].i = i;
417:           k++;
418:         }
419:         if (i - 1 != 0) {
420:           v[k]     = -hydhx;
421:           col[k].j = j;
422:           col[k].i = i - 1;
423:           k++;
424:         }

426:         v[k]     = 2.0 * (hydhx + hxdhy) - sc * PetscExpScalar(x[j][i]);
427:         col[k].j = row.j;
428:         col[k].i = row.i;
429:         k++;

431:         if (i + 1 != info->mx - 1) {
432:           v[k]     = -hydhx;
433:           col[k].j = j;
434:           col[k].i = i + 1;
435:           k++;
436:         }
437:         if (j + 1 != info->mx - 1) {
438:           v[k]     = -hxdhy;
439:           col[k].j = j + 1;
440:           col[k].i = i;
441:           k++;
442:         }
443:         PetscCall(MatSetValuesStencil(jacpre, 1, &row, k, col, v, INSERT_VALUES));
444:       }
445:     }
446:   }

448:   /*
449:      Assemble matrix, using the 2-step process:
450:        MatAssemblyBegin(), MatAssemblyEnd().
451:   */
452:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(jacpre, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
453:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(jacpre, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
454:   /*
455:      Tell the matrix we will never add a new nonzero location to the
456:      matrix. If we do, it will generate an error.
457:   */
458:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(jac, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_LOCATION_ERR, PETSC_TRUE));
459:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
460: }

462: static PetscErrorCode FormFunctionMatlab(SNES snes, Vec X, Vec F, void *ptr)
463: {
464: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_MATLAB)
465:   AppCtx   *user = (AppCtx *)ptr;
466:   PetscInt  Mx, My;
467:   PetscReal lambda, hx, hy;
468:   Vec       localX, localF;
469:   MPI_Comm  comm;
470:   DM        da;

472:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
473:   PetscCall(SNESGetDM(snes, &da));
474:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(da, &localX));
475:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(da, &localF));
476:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)localX, "localX"));
477:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)localF, "localF"));
478:   PetscCall(DMDAGetInfo(da, PETSC_IGNORE, &Mx, &My, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE));

480:   lambda = user->param;
481:   hx     = 1.0 / (PetscReal)(Mx - 1);
482:   hy     = 1.0 / (PetscReal)(My - 1);

484:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)snes, &comm));
485:   /*
486:      Scatter ghost points to local vector,using the 2-step process
487:         DMGlobalToLocalBegin(),DMGlobalToLocalEnd().
488:      By placing code between these two statements, computations can be
489:      done while messages are in transition.
490:   */
491:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(da, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
492:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(da, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
493:   PetscCall(PetscMatlabEnginePut(PETSC_MATLAB_ENGINE_(comm), (PetscObject)localX));
494:   PetscCall(PetscMatlabEngineEvaluate(PETSC_MATLAB_ENGINE_(comm), "localF=ex5m(localX,%18.16e,%18.16e,%18.16e)", (double)hx, (double)hy, (double)lambda));
495:   PetscCall(PetscMatlabEngineGet(PETSC_MATLAB_ENGINE_(comm), (PetscObject)localF));

497:   /*
498:      Insert values into global vector
499:   */
500:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(da, localF, INSERT_VALUES, F));
501:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(da, localF, INSERT_VALUES, F));
502:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(da, &localX));
503:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(da, &localF));
504:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
505: #else
506:   return PETSC_SUCCESS; /* Never called */
507: #endif
508: }

510: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
511: /*
512:       Applies some sweeps on nonlinear Gauss-Seidel on each process

514:  */
515: static PetscErrorCode NonlinearGS(SNES snes, Vec X, Vec B, void *ctx)
516: {
517:   PetscInt      i, j, k, Mx, My, xs, ys, xm, ym, its, tot_its, sweeps, l;
518:   PetscReal     lambda, hx, hy, hxdhy, hydhx, sc;
519:   PetscScalar **x, **b, bij, F, F0 = 0, J, u, un, us, ue, eu, uw, uxx, uyy, y;
520:   PetscReal     atol, rtol, stol;
521:   DM            da;
522:   AppCtx       *user;
523:   Vec           localX, localB;

525:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
526:   tot_its = 0;
527:   PetscCall(SNESNGSGetSweeps(snes, &sweeps));
528:   PetscCall(SNESNGSGetTolerances(snes, &atol, &rtol, &stol, &its));
529:   PetscCall(SNESGetDM(snes, &da));
530:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(da, &user));

532:   PetscCall(DMDAGetInfo(da, PETSC_IGNORE, &Mx, &My, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_IGNORE));

534:   lambda = user->param;
535:   hx     = 1.0 / (PetscReal)(Mx - 1);
536:   hy     = 1.0 / (PetscReal)(My - 1);
537:   sc     = hx * hy * lambda;
538:   hxdhy  = hx / hy;
539:   hydhx  = hy / hx;

541:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(da, &localX));
542:   if (B) PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(da, &localB));
543:   for (l = 0; l < sweeps; l++) {
544:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(da, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
545:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(da, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
546:     if (B) {
547:       PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(da, B, INSERT_VALUES, localB));
548:       PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(da, B, INSERT_VALUES, localB));
549:     }
550:     /*
551:      Get a pointer to vector data.
552:      - For default PETSc vectors, VecGetArray() returns a pointer to
553:      the data array.  Otherwise, the routine is implementation dependent.
554:      - You MUST call VecRestoreArray() when you no longer need access to
555:      the array.
556:      */
557:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArray(da, localX, &x));
558:     if (B) PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArray(da, localB, &b));
559:     /*
560:      Get local grid boundaries (for 2-dimensional DMDA):
561:      xs, ys   - starting grid indices (no ghost points)
562:      xm, ym   - widths of local grid (no ghost points)
563:      */
564:     PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da, &xs, &ys, NULL, &xm, &ym, NULL));

566:     for (j = ys; j < ys + ym; j++) {
567:       for (i = xs; i < xs + xm; i++) {
568:         if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == Mx - 1 || j == My - 1) {
569:           /* boundary conditions are all zero Dirichlet */
570:           x[j][i] = 0.0;
571:         } else {
572:           if (B) bij = b[j][i];
573:           else bij = 0.;

575:           u  = x[j][i];
576:           un = x[j - 1][i];
577:           us = x[j + 1][i];
578:           ue = x[j][i - 1];
579:           uw = x[j][i + 1];

581:           for (k = 0; k < its; k++) {
582:             eu  = PetscExpScalar(u);
583:             uxx = (2.0 * u - ue - uw) * hydhx;
584:             uyy = (2.0 * u - un - us) * hxdhy;
585:             F   = uxx + uyy - sc * eu - bij;
586:             if (k == 0) F0 = F;
587:             J = 2.0 * (hydhx + hxdhy) - sc * eu;
588:             y = F / J;
589:             u -= y;
590:             tot_its++;

592:             if (atol > PetscAbsReal(PetscRealPart(F)) || rtol * PetscAbsReal(PetscRealPart(F0)) > PetscAbsReal(PetscRealPart(F)) || stol * PetscAbsReal(PetscRealPart(u)) > PetscAbsReal(PetscRealPart(y))) break;
593:           }
594:           x[j][i] = u;
595:         }
596:       }
597:     }
598:     /*
599:      Restore vector
600:      */
601:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArray(da, localX, &x));
602:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(da, localX, INSERT_VALUES, X));
603:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(da, localX, INSERT_VALUES, X));
604:   }
605:   PetscCall(PetscLogFlops(tot_its * (21.0)));
606:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(da, &localX));
607:   if (B) {
608:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArray(da, localB, &b));
609:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(da, &localB));
610:   }
611:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
612: }

614: int main(int argc, char **argv)
615: {
616:   SNES      snes; /* nonlinear solver */
617:   Vec       x;    /* solution vector */
618:   AppCtx    user; /* user-defined work context */
619:   PetscInt  its;  /* iterations for convergence */
620:   PetscReal bratu_lambda_max = 6.81;
621:   PetscReal bratu_lambda_min = 0.;
622:   PetscInt  MMS              = 1;
623:   PetscBool flg              = PETSC_FALSE, setMMS;
624:   DM        da;
625:   Vec       r = NULL;
626:   KSP       ksp;
627:   PetscInt  lits, slits;

629:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
630:      Initialize program
631:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */

633:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
634:   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &argv, (char *)0, help));

636:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
637:      Initialize problem parameters
638:   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
639:   user.param = 6.0;
640:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetReal(NULL, NULL, "-par", &user.param, NULL));
641:   PetscCheck(user.param <= bratu_lambda_max && user.param >= bratu_lambda_min, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Lambda, %g, is out of range, [%g, %g]", (double)user.param, (double)bratu_lambda_min, (double)bratu_lambda_max);
642:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, NULL, "-mms", &MMS, &setMMS));
643:   if (MMS == 3) {
644:     PetscInt mPar = 2, nPar = 1;
645:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, NULL, "-m_par", &mPar, NULL));
646:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, NULL, "-n_par", &nPar, NULL));
647:     user.m = PetscPowInt(2, mPar);
648:     user.n = PetscPowInt(2, nPar);
649:   }

651:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
652:      Create nonlinear solver context
653:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
654:   PetscCall(SNESCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &snes));
655:   PetscCall(SNESSetCountersReset(snes, PETSC_FALSE));
656:   PetscCall(SNESSetNGS(snes, NonlinearGS, NULL));

658:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
659:      Create distributed array (DMDA) to manage parallel grid and vectors
660:   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
661:   PetscCall(DMDACreate2d(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, DM_BOUNDARY_NONE, DM_BOUNDARY_NONE, DMDA_STENCIL_STAR, 4, 4, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 1, 1, NULL, NULL, &da));
662:   PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(da));
663:   PetscCall(DMSetUp(da));
664:   PetscCall(DMDASetUniformCoordinates(da, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0));
665:   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(da, &user));
666:   PetscCall(SNESSetDM(snes, da));
667:   /*  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
668:      Extract global vectors from DMDA; then duplicate for remaining
669:      vectors that are the same types
670:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
671:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(da, &x));

673:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
674:      Set local function evaluation routine
675:   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
676:   switch (MMS) {
677:   case 0:
678:     user.mms_solution = ZeroBCSolution;
679:     user.mms_forcing  = NULL;
680:     break;
681:   case 1:
682:     user.mms_solution = MMSSolution1;
683:     user.mms_forcing  = MMSForcing1;
684:     break;
685:   case 2:
686:     user.mms_solution = MMSSolution2;
687:     user.mms_forcing  = MMSForcing2;
688:     break;
689:   case 3:
690:     user.mms_solution = MMSSolution3;
691:     user.mms_forcing  = MMSForcing3;
692:     break;
693:   case 4:
694:     user.mms_solution = MMSSolution4;
695:     user.mms_forcing  = MMSForcing4;
696:     break;
697:   default:
698:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_USER, "Unknown MMS type %" PetscInt_FMT, MMS);
699:   }
700:   PetscCall(DMDASNESSetFunctionLocal(da, INSERT_VALUES, (DMDASNESFunction)FormFunctionLocal, &user));
701:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-fd", &flg, NULL));
702:   if (!flg) PetscCall(DMDASNESSetJacobianLocal(da, (DMDASNESJacobian)FormJacobianLocal, &user));

704:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-obj", &flg, NULL));
705:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMDASNESSetObjectiveLocal(da, (DMDASNESObjective)FormObjectiveLocal, &user));

707:   if (PetscDefined(HAVE_MATLAB)) {
708:     PetscBool matlab_function = PETSC_FALSE;
709:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-matlab_function", &matlab_function, 0));
710:     if (matlab_function) {
711:       PetscCall(VecDuplicate(x, &r));
712:       PetscCall(SNESSetFunction(snes, r, FormFunctionMatlab, &user));
713:     }
714:   }

716:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
717:      Customize nonlinear solver; set runtime options
718:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
719:   PetscCall(SNESSetFromOptions(snes));

721:   PetscCall(FormInitialGuess(da, &user, x));

723:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
724:      Solve nonlinear system
725:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
726:   PetscCall(SNESSolve(snes, NULL, x));
727:   PetscCall(SNESGetIterationNumber(snes, &its));

729:   PetscCall(SNESGetLinearSolveIterations(snes, &slits));
730:   PetscCall(SNESGetKSP(snes, &ksp));
731:   PetscCall(KSPGetTotalIterations(ksp, &lits));
732:   PetscCheck(lits == slits, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Number of total linear iterations reported by SNES %" PetscInt_FMT " does not match reported by KSP %" PetscInt_FMT, slits, lits);
733:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
734:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */

736:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
737:      If using MMS, check the l_2 error
738:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
739:   if (setMMS) {
740:     Vec       e;
741:     PetscReal errorl2, errorinf;
742:     PetscInt  N;

744:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(x, &e));
745:     PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)x, NULL, "-sol_view"));
746:     PetscCall(FormExactSolution(da, &user, e));
747:     PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)e, NULL, "-exact_view"));
748:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(e, -1.0, x));
749:     PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)e, NULL, "-error_view"));
750:     PetscCall(VecNorm(e, NORM_2, &errorl2));
751:     PetscCall(VecNorm(e, NORM_INFINITY, &errorinf));
752:     PetscCall(VecGetSize(e, &N));
753:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "N: %" PetscInt_FMT " error L2 %g inf %g\n", N, (double)(errorl2 / PetscSqrtReal((PetscReal)N)), (double)errorinf));
754:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&e));
755:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventSetDof(SNES_Solve, 0, N));
756:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventSetError(SNES_Solve, 0, errorl2 / PetscSqrtReal(N)));
757:   }

759:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
760:      Free work space.  All PETSc objects should be destroyed when they
761:      are no longer needed.
762:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
763:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&r));
764:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&x));
765:   PetscCall(SNESDestroy(&snes));
766:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&da));
767:   PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
768:   return 0;
769: }

771: /*TEST

773:    test:
774:      suffix: asm_0
775:      requires: !single
776:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 2 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type additive -sub_pc_type lu

778:    test:
779:      suffix: msm_0
780:      requires: !single
781:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 2 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type multiplicative -sub_pc_type lu

783:    test:
784:      suffix: asm_1
785:      requires: !single
786:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 2 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type additive -sub_pc_type lu -da_grid_x 8

788:    test:
789:      suffix: msm_1
790:      requires: !single
791:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 2 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type multiplicative -sub_pc_type lu -da_grid_x 8

793:    test:
794:      suffix: asm_2
795:      requires: !single
796:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 3 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type additive -sub_pc_type lu -da_grid_x 8

798:    test:
799:      suffix: msm_2
800:      requires: !single
801:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 3 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type multiplicative -sub_pc_type lu -da_grid_x 8

803:    test:
804:      suffix: asm_3
805:      requires: !single
806:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 4 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type additive -sub_pc_type lu -da_grid_x 8

808:    test:
809:      suffix: msm_3
810:      requires: !single
811:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 4 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type multiplicative -sub_pc_type lu -da_grid_x 8

813:    test:
814:      suffix: asm_4
815:      requires: !single
816:      nsize: 2
817:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 2 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type additive -sub_pc_type lu -da_grid_x 8

819:    test:
820:      suffix: msm_4
821:      requires: !single
822:      nsize: 2
823:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 2 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type multiplicative -sub_pc_type lu -da_grid_x 8

825:    test:
826:      suffix: asm_5
827:      requires: !single
828:      nsize: 2
829:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 4 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type additive -sub_pc_type lu -da_grid_x 8

831:    test:
832:      suffix: msm_5
833:      requires: !single
834:      nsize: 2
835:      args: -mms 1 -par 0.0 -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_type richardson -pc_type asm -pc_asm_blocks 4 -pc_asm_overlap 0 -pc_asm_local_type multiplicative -sub_pc_type lu -da_grid_x 8

837:    test:
838:      args: -snes_rtol 1.e-5 -pc_type mg -ksp_monitor_short -snes_view -pc_mg_levels 3 -pc_mg_galerkin pmat -da_grid_x 17 -da_grid_y 17 -mg_levels_ksp_monitor_short -mg_levels_ksp_norm_type unpreconditioned -snes_monitor_short -mg_levels_ksp_chebyshev_esteig 0.5,1.1 -mg_levels_pc_type sor -pc_mg_type full
839:      requires: !single

841:    test:
842:      suffix: 2
843:      args: -pc_type mg -ksp_converged_reason -snes_view -pc_mg_galerkin pmat -snes_grid_sequence 3 -mg_levels_ksp_norm_type unpreconditioned -snes_monitor_short -mg_levels_ksp_chebyshev_esteig 0.5,1.1 -mg_levels_pc_type sor -pc_mg_type full -ksp_atol -1.

845:    test:
846:      suffix: 3
847:      nsize: 2
848:      args: -snes_grid_sequence 2 -snes_mf_operator -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -pc_type mg -snes_atol -1 -snes_rtol 1.e-2
849:      filter: grep -v "otal number of function evaluations"

851:    test:
852:      suffix: 4
853:      nsize: 2
854:      args: -snes_grid_sequence 2 -snes_monitor_short -ksp_converged_reason -snes_converged_reason -snes_view -pc_type mg -snes_atol -1 -ksp_atol -1

856:    test:
857:      suffix: 5_anderson
858:      args: -da_grid_x 81 -da_grid_y 81 -snes_monitor_short -snes_max_it 50 -par 6.0 -snes_type anderson

860:    test:
861:      suffix: 5_aspin
862:      nsize: 4
863:      args: -snes_monitor_short -ksp_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -da_refine 4 -da_overlap 3 -snes_type aspin -snes_view

865:    test:
866:      suffix: 5_broyden
867:      args: -da_grid_x 81 -da_grid_y 81 -snes_monitor_short -snes_max_it 50 -par 6.0 -snes_type qn -snes_qn_type broyden -snes_qn_m 10

869:    test:
870:      suffix: 5_fas
871:      args: -fas_coarse_snes_max_it 1 -fas_coarse_pc_type lu -fas_coarse_ksp_type preonly -snes_monitor_short -snes_type fas -fas_coarse_ksp_type richardson -da_refine 6
872:      requires: !single

874:    test:
875:      suffix: 5_fas_additive
876:      args: -fas_coarse_snes_max_it 1 -fas_coarse_pc_type lu -fas_coarse_ksp_type preonly -snes_monitor_short -snes_type fas -fas_coarse_ksp_type richardson -da_refine 6 -snes_fas_type additive -snes_max_it 50

878:    test:
879:      suffix: 5_fas_monitor
880:      args: -da_refine 1 -snes_type fas -snes_fas_monitor
881:      requires: !single

883:    test:
884:      suffix: 5_ls
885:      args: -da_grid_x 81 -da_grid_y 81 -snes_monitor_short -snes_max_it 50 -par 6.0 -snes_type newtonls

887:    test:
888:      suffix: 5_ls_sell_sor
889:      args: -da_grid_x 81 -da_grid_y 81 -snes_monitor_short -snes_max_it 50 -par 6.0 -snes_type newtonls -dm_mat_type sell -pc_type sor
890:      output_file: output/ex5_5_ls.out

892:    test:
893:      suffix: 5_nasm
894:      nsize: 4
895:      args: -snes_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -da_refine 4 -da_overlap 3 -snes_type nasm -snes_nasm_type restrict -snes_max_it 10

897:    test:
898:      suffix: 5_ncg
899:      args: -da_grid_x 81 -da_grid_y 81 -snes_monitor_short -snes_max_it 50 -par 6.0 -snes_type ncg -snes_ncg_type fr

901:    test:
902:      suffix: 5_newton_asm_dmda
903:      nsize: 4
904:      args: -snes_monitor_short -ksp_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -da_refine 4 -da_overlap 3 -snes_type newtonls -pc_type asm -pc_asm_dm_subdomains -malloc_dump
905:      requires: !single

907:    test:
908:      suffix: 5_newton_gasm_dmda
909:      nsize: 4
910:      args: -snes_monitor_short -ksp_monitor_short -snes_converged_reason -da_refine 4 -da_overlap 3 -snes_type newtonls -pc_type gasm -malloc_dump
911:      requires: !single

913:    test:
914:      suffix: 5_ngmres
915:      args: -da_grid_x 81 -da_grid_y 81 -snes_monitor_short -snes_max_it 50 -par 6.0 -snes_type ngmres -snes_ngmres_m 10

917:    test:
918:      suffix: 5_ngmres_fas
919:      args: -snes_rtol 1.e-4 -snes_type ngmres -npc_fas_coarse_snes_max_it 1 -npc_fas_coarse_snes_type newtonls -npc_fas_coarse_pc_type lu -npc_fas_coarse_ksp_type preonly -snes_ngmres_m 10 -snes_monitor_short -npc_snes_max_it 1 -npc_snes_type fas -npc_fas_coarse_ksp_type richardson -da_refine 6

921:    test:
922:      suffix: 5_ngmres_ngs
923:      args: -da_grid_x 81 -da_grid_y 81 -snes_monitor_short -snes_max_it 50 -par 6.0 -snes_type ngmres -npc_snes_type ngs -npc_snes_max_it 1

925:    test:
926:      suffix: 5_ngmres_nrichardson
927:      args: -da_grid_x 81 -da_grid_y 81 -snes_monitor_short -snes_max_it 50 -par 6.0 -snes_type ngmres -snes_ngmres_m 10 -npc_snes_type nrichardson -npc_snes_max_it 3
928:      output_file: output/ex5_5_ngmres_richardson.out

930:    test:
931:      suffix: 5_nrichardson
932:      args: -da_grid_x 81 -da_grid_y 81 -snes_monitor_short -snes_max_it 50 -par 6.0 -snes_type nrichardson

934:    test:
935:      suffix: 5_qn
936:      args: -da_grid_x 81 -da_grid_y 81 -snes_monitor_short -snes_max_it 50 -par 6.0 -snes_type qn -snes_linesearch_type cp -snes_qn_m 10

938:    test:
939:      suffix: 6
940:      nsize: 4
941:      args: -snes_converged_reason -ksp_converged_reason -da_grid_x 129 -da_grid_y 129 -pc_type mg -pc_mg_levels 8 -mg_levels_ksp_type chebyshev -mg_levels_ksp_chebyshev_esteig 0,0.5,0,1.1 -mg_levels_ksp_max_it 2

943:    test:
944:      requires: complex !single
945:      suffix: complex
946:      args: -snes_mf_operator -mat_mffd_complex -snes_monitor

948: TEST*/