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# KSP_GMRES_CGS_REFINE_ALWAYS
Do two steps of the classical (unmodified) Gram-Schmidt process. 


## Notes
This is roughly twice the cost of `KSP_GMRES_CGS_REFINE_NEVER` because it performs the process twice
but it saves the extra norm calculation needed by `KSP_GMRES_CGS_REFINE_IFNEEDED`.

You should only use this if you absolutely know that the iterative refinement is needed.


## See Also
 [](ch_ksp), `KSPGMRESCGSRefinementType`, `KSPGMRESClassicalGramSchmidtOrthogonalization()`, `KSPGMRESSetOrthogonalization()`,
`KSP`, `KSPGMRESGetOrthogonalization()`,
`KSPGMRESSetCGSRefinementType()`, `KSPGMRESGetCGSRefinementType()`, `KSP_GMRES_CGS_REFINE_IFNEEDED`, `KSP_GMRES_CGS_REFINE_ALWAYS`,
`KSPGMRESModifiedGramSchmidtOrthogonalization()`

## Level
advanced

## Location
<A HREF="PETSC_DOC_OUT_ROOT_PLACEHOLDER/include/petscksp.h.html#KSP_GMRES_CGS_REFINE_ALWAYS">include/petscksp.h</A>


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[Index of all KSP routines](index.md)  
[Table of Contents for all manual pages](/manualpages/index.md)  
[Index of all manual pages](/manualpages/singleindex.md)