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# KSPDGMRES
Implements the deflated GMRES as defined in [1,2]. In this implementation, the adaptive strategy allows to switch to the deflated GMRES when the stagnation occurs. 
## Options Database Keys

## GMRES Options (inherited)

- ***-ksp_gmres_restart <restart> -*** the number of Krylov directions to orthogonalize against
- ***-ksp_gmres_haptol <tol> -*** sets the tolerance for "happy ending" (exact convergence)
- ***-ksp_gmres_preallocate -*** preallocate all the Krylov search directions initially (otherwise groups of
vectors are allocated as needed)
- ***-ksp_gmres_classicalgramschmidt -*** use classical (unmodified) Gram-Schmidt to orthogonalize against the Krylov space (fast) (the default)
- ***-ksp_gmres_modifiedgramschmidt -*** use modified Gram-Schmidt in the orthogonalization (more stable, but slower)
- ***-ksp_gmres_cgs_refinement_type <refine_never,refine_ifneeded,refine_always> -*** determine if iterative refinement is used to increase the
stability of the classical Gram-Schmidt  orthogonalization.
- ***-ksp_gmres_krylov_monitor -*** plot the Krylov space generated



## DGMRES Options Database Keys

- ***-ksp_dgmres_eigen <neig> -*** number of smallest eigenvalues to extract at each restart
- ***-ksp_dgmres_max_eigen <max_neig> -*** maximum number of eigenvalues that can be extracted during the iterative
process
- ***-ksp_dgmres_force -*** use the deflation at each restart; switch off the adaptive strategy.
- ***-ksp_dgmres_view_deflation_vecs <viewerspec> -*** View the deflation vectors, where viewerspec is a key that can be
parsed by `PetscOptionsGetViewer()`.  If neig > 1, viewerspec should
end with ":append".  No vectors will be viewed if the adaptive
strategy chooses not to deflate, so -ksp_dgmres_force should also
be given.
The deflation vectors span a subspace that may be a good
approximation of the subspace of smallest eigenvectors of the
preconditioned operator, so this option can aid in understanding
the performance of a preconditioner.





## Note
Left and right preconditioning are supported, but not symmetric preconditioning. Complex arithmetic is not supported


## References

- ***[1] -*** J. Erhel, K. Burrage and B. Pohl,  Restarted GMRES preconditioned by deflation,J. Computational and Applied Mathematics, 69(1996).
- ***[2] -*** D. NUENTSA WAKAM and F. PACULL, Memory Efficient Hybrid Algebraic Solvers for Linear Systems Arising from Compressible Flows, Computers and Fluids,
In Press, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2012.03.023



## Contributed by
Desire NUENTSA WAKAM, INRIA


## See Also
 [](ch_ksp), `KSPCreate()`, `KSPSetType()`, `KSPType`, `KSP`, `KSPFGMRES`, `KSPLGMRES`,
`KSPGMRESSetRestart()`, `KSPGMRESSetHapTol()`, `KSPGMRESSetPreAllocateVectors()`, `KSPGMRESSetOrthogonalization()`, `KSPGMRESGetOrthogonalization()`,
`KSPGMRESClassicalGramSchmidtOrthogonalization()`, `KSPGMRESModifiedGramSchmidtOrthogonalization()`,
`KSPGMRESCGSRefinementType`, `KSPGMRESSetCGSRefinementType()`, `KSPGMRESGetCGSRefinementType()`, `KSPGMRESMonitorKrylov()`, `KSPSetPCSide()`

## Level
beginner

## Location
<A HREF="PETSC_DOC_OUT_ROOT_PLACEHOLDER/src/ksp/ksp/impls/gmres/dgmres/dgmres.c.html#KSPDGMRES">src/ksp/ksp/impls/gmres/dgmres/dgmres.c</A>


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[Edit on GitLab](https://gitlab.com/petsc/petsc/-/edit/release/src/ksp/ksp/impls/gmres/dgmres/dgmres.c)


[Index of all KSP routines](index.md)  
[Table of Contents for all manual pages](/manualpages/index.md)  
[Index of all manual pages](/manualpages/singleindex.md)