:orphan: # PetscDTAltVPullback Compute the pullback of a k-form under a linear transformation of the coordinate space ## Synopsis ``` #include "petscdt.h" PetscErrorCode PetscDTAltVPullback(PetscInt N, PetscInt M, const PetscReal *L, PetscInt k, const PetscReal *w, PetscReal *Lstarw) ``` ## Input Parameters - ***N -*** the dimension of the origin vector space of the linear transformation, M >= 0 - ***M -*** the dimension of the image vector space of the linear transformation, N >= 0 - ***L -*** a linear transformation, an [M x N] matrix in row-major format - ***k -*** the *signed* degree k of the |k|-form w, -(min(M,N)) <= k <= min(M,N). A negative form degree indicates that the pullback should be conjugated by the Hodge star operator (see note). - ***w -*** a |k|-form in the image space, size [M choose |k|] ## Output Parameter - ***Lstarw -*** the pullback of w to a |k|-form in the origin space, size [N choose |k|]: (Lstarw)(v_1,...v_k) = w(L*v_1,...,L*v_k). Note: negative form degrees accommodate, e.g., H-div conforming vector fields. An H-div conforming vector field stores its degrees of freedom as (dx, dy, dz), like a 1-form, but its normal trace is integrated on faces, like a 2-form. The correct pullback then is to apply the Hodge star transformation from (M-2)-form to 2-form, pullback as a 2-form, then the inverse Hodge star transformation. ## See Also `PetscDTAltV`, `PetscDTAltVPullbackMatrix()`, `PetscDTAltVStar()` ## Level intermediate ## Location src/dm/dt/interface/dtaltv.c --- [Edit on GitLab](https://gitlab.com/petsc/petsc/-/edit/release/src/dm/dt/interface/dtaltv.c) [Index of all DT routines](index.md) [Table of Contents for all manual pages](/manualpages/index.md) [Index of all manual pages](/manualpages/singleindex.md)