Actual source code: tagm.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>
  2: /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
  3: /*
  4:    A simple way to manage tags inside a communicator.

  6:    It uses the attributes to determine if a new communicator
  7:       is needed and to store the available tags.

  9: */

 11: /*@C
 12:     PetscObjectGetNewTag - Gets a unique new tag from a PETSc object. All
 13:     processors that share the object MUST call this routine EXACTLY the same
 14:     number of times.  This tag should only be used with the current objects
 15:     communicator; do NOT use it with any other MPI communicator.

 17:     Collective on PetscObject

 19:     Input Parameter:
 20: .   obj - the PETSc object; this must be cast with a (PetscObject), for example,
 21:          PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)mat,&tag);

 23:     Output Parameter:
 24: .   tag - the new tag

 26:     Level: developer

 28: .seealso: PetscCommGetNewTag()
 29: @*/
 30: PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject obj,PetscMPIInt *tag)
 31: {

 35:   PetscCommGetNewTag(obj->comm,tag);
 36:   return(0);
 37: }

 39: /*@
 40:     PetscCommGetNewTag - Gets a unique new tag from a PETSc communicator. All
 41:     processors that share the communicator MUST call this routine EXACTLY the same
 42:     number of times.  This tag should only be used with the current objects
 43:     communicator; do NOT use it with any other MPI communicator.

 45:     Collective

 47:     Input Parameter:
 48: .   comm - the MPI communicator

 50:     Output Parameter:
 51: .   tag - the new tag

 53:     Level: developer

 55: .seealso: PetscObjectGetNewTag(), PetscCommDuplicate()
 56: @*/
 57: PetscErrorCode  PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt *tag)
 58: {
 59:   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
 60:   PetscCommCounter *counter;
 61:   PetscMPIInt      *maxval,flg;


 66:   MPI_Comm_get_attr(comm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);
 67:   if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Bad MPI communicator supplied; must be a PETSc communicator");

 69:   if (counter->tag < 1) {
 70:     PetscInfo1(NULL,"Out of tags for object, starting to recycle. Comm reference count %d\n",counter->refcount);
 71:     MPI_Comm_get_attr(MPI_COMM_WORLD,MPI_TAG_UB,&maxval,&flg);
 72:     if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI error: MPI_Comm_get_attr() is not returning a MPI_TAG_UB");
 73:     counter->tag = *maxval - 128; /* hope that any still active tags were issued right at the beginning of the run */
 74:   }

 76:   *tag = counter->tag--;
 77:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
 78:     /*
 79:      Hanging here means that some processes have called PetscCommGetNewTag() and others have not.
 80:      */
 81:     MPI_Barrier(comm);
 82:   }
 83:   return(0);
 84: }

 86: /*@C
 87:   PetscCommDuplicate - Duplicates the communicator only if it is not already a PETSc communicator.

 89:   Collective

 91:   Input Parameter:
 92:   . comm_in - Input communicator

 94:   Output Parameters:
 95:   + comm_out - Output communicator.  May be comm_in.
 96:   - first_tag - Tag available that has not already been used with this communicator (you may
 97:   pass in NULL if you do not need a tag)

 99:   PETSc communicators are just regular MPI communicators that keep track of which
100:   tags have been used to prevent tag conflict. If you pass a non-PETSc communicator into
101:   a PETSc creation routine it will attach a private communicator for use in the objects communications.
102:   The internal MPI_Comm is used to perform all the MPI calls for PETSc, the outer MPI_Comm is a user
103:   level MPI_Comm that may be performing communication for the user or other library and so IS NOT used by PETSc.

105: Level: developer

107: .seealso: PetscObjectGetNewTag(), PetscCommGetNewTag(), PetscCommDestroy()
108: @*/
109: PetscErrorCode  PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm comm_in,MPI_Comm *comm_out,PetscMPIInt *first_tag)
110: {
111:   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
112:   PetscCommCounter *counter;
113:   PetscMPIInt      *maxval,flg;

116:   PetscSpinlockLock(&PetscCommSpinLock);
117:   MPI_Comm_get_attr(comm_in,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);

119:   if (!flg) {  /* this is NOT a PETSc comm */
120:     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
121:     /* check if this communicator has a PETSc communicator imbedded in it */
122:     MPI_Comm_get_attr(comm_in,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);
123:     if (!flg) {
124:       /* This communicator is not yet known to this system, so we duplicate it and make an internal communicator */
125:       MPI_Comm_dup(comm_in,comm_out);
126:       MPI_Comm_get_attr(MPI_COMM_WORLD,MPI_TAG_UB,&maxval,&flg);
127:       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI error: MPI_Comm_get_attr() is not returning a MPI_TAG_UB");
128:       PetscNew(&counter); /* all fields of counter are zero'ed */
129:       counter->tag = *maxval;
130:       MPI_Comm_set_attr(*comm_out,Petsc_Counter_keyval,counter);
131:       PetscInfo3(NULL,"Duplicating a communicator %ld %ld max tags = %d\n",(long)comm_in,(long)*comm_out,*maxval);

133:       /* save PETSc communicator inside user communicator, so we can get it next time */
134:       ucomm.comm = *comm_out;   /* ONLY the comm part of the union is significant. */
135:       MPI_Comm_set_attr(comm_in,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,ucomm.ptr);
136:       ucomm.comm = comm_in;
137:       MPI_Comm_set_attr(*comm_out,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,ucomm.ptr);
138:     } else {
139:       *comm_out = ucomm.comm;
140:       /* pull out the inner MPI_Comm and hand it back to the caller */
141:       MPI_Comm_get_attr(*comm_out,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);
142:       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Inner PETSc communicator does not have its tag/name counter attribute set");
143:       PetscInfo2(NULL,"Using internal PETSc communicator %ld %ld\n",(long)comm_in,(long)*comm_out);
144:     }
145:   } else *comm_out = comm_in;

147:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
148:     /*
149:      Hanging here means that some processes have called PetscCommDuplicate() and others have not.
150:      This likley means that a subset of processes in a MPI_Comm have attempted to create a PetscObject!
151:      ALL processes that share a communicator MUST shared objects created from that communicator.
152:      */
153:     MPI_Barrier(comm_in);
154:   }

156:   if (counter->tag < 1) {
157:     PetscInfo1(NULL,"Out of tags for object, starting to recycle. Comm reference count %d\n",counter->refcount);
158:     MPI_Comm_get_attr(MPI_COMM_WORLD,MPI_TAG_UB,&maxval,&flg);
159:     if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI error: MPI_Comm_get_attr() is not returning a MPI_TAG_UB");
160:     counter->tag = *maxval - 128; /* hope that any still active tags were issued right at the beginning of the run */
161:   }

163:   if (first_tag) *first_tag = counter->tag--;

165:   counter->refcount++; /* number of references to this comm */
166:   PetscSpinlockUnlock(&PetscCommSpinLock);
167:   return(0);
168: }

170: /*@C
171:    PetscCommDestroy - Frees communicator.  Use in conjunction with PetscCommDuplicate().

173:    Collective

175:    Input Parameter:
176: .  comm - the communicator to free

178:    Level: developer

180: .seealso:   PetscCommDuplicate()
181: @*/
182: PetscErrorCode  PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm *comm)
183: {
184:   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
185:   PetscCommCounter *counter;
186:   PetscMPIInt      flg;
187:   MPI_Comm         icomm = *comm,ocomm;
188:   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;

191:   if (*comm == MPI_COMM_NULL) return(0);
192:   PetscSpinlockLock(&PetscCommSpinLock);
193:   MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);
194:   if (!flg) { /* not a PETSc comm, check if it has an inner comm */
195:     MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);
196:     if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"MPI_Comm does not have tag/name counter nor does it have inner MPI_Comm");
197:     icomm = ucomm.comm;
198:     MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);
199:     if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
200:   }

202:   counter->refcount--;

204:   if (!counter->refcount) {
205:     /* if MPI_Comm has outer comm then remove reference to inner MPI_Comm from outer MPI_Comm */
206:     MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);
207:     if (flg) {
208:       ocomm = ucomm.comm;
209:       MPI_Comm_get_attr(ocomm,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);
210:       if (flg) {
211:         MPI_Comm_delete_attr(ocomm,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);
212:       } else SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Outer MPI_Comm %ld does not have expected reference to inner comm %d, problem with corrupted memory",(long int)ocomm,(long int)icomm);
213:     }

215:     PetscInfo1(NULL,"Deleting PETSc MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)icomm);
216:     MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);
217:   }
218:   *comm = MPI_COMM_NULL;
219:   PetscSpinlockUnlock(&PetscCommSpinLock);
220:   return(0);
221: }

223: /*@C
224:     PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering - computes a global numbering
225:     of PetscObjects living on subcommunicators of a given communicator.

227:     Collective.

229:     Input Parameters:
230: +   comm    - MPI_Comm
231: .   len     - local length of objlist
232: -   objlist - a list of PETSc objects living on subcomms of comm and containing this comm rank
233:               (subcomm ordering is assumed to be deadlock-free)

235:     Output Parameters:
236: +   count      - global number of distinct subcommunicators on objlist (may be > len)
237: -   numbering  - global numbers of objlist entries (allocated by user)

239:     Level: developer

241: @*/
242: PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt len, PetscObject *objlist, PetscInt *count, PetscInt *numbering)
243: {
245:   PetscInt       i, roots, offset;
246:   PetscMPIInt    size, rank;

250:   if (!count && !numbering) return(0);

252:   MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size);
253:   MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank);
254:   roots = 0;
255:   for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
256:     PetscMPIInt srank;
257:     MPI_Comm_rank(objlist[i]->comm, &srank);
258:     /* Am I the root of the i-th subcomm? */
259:     if (!srank) ++roots;
260:   }
261:   if (count) {
262:     /* Obtain the sum of all roots -- the global number of distinct subcomms. */
263:     MPIU_Allreduce(&roots,count,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_SUM,comm);
264:   }
265:   if (numbering) {
266:     /* Introduce a global numbering for subcomms, initially known only by subcomm roots. */
267:     /*
268:       At each subcomm root number all of the subcomms it owns locally
269:       and make it global by calculating the shift among all of the roots.
270:       The roots are ordered using the comm ordering.
271:     */
272:     MPI_Scan(&roots,&offset,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_SUM,comm);
273:     offset -= roots;
274:     /* Now we are ready to broadcast global subcomm numbers within each subcomm.*/
275:     /*
276:       This is where the assumption of a deadlock-free ordering of the subcomms is assumed:
277:       broadcast is collective on the subcomm.
278:     */
279:     roots = 0;
280:     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
281:       PetscMPIInt srank;
282:       numbering[i] = offset + roots; /* only meaningful if !srank. */

284:       MPI_Comm_rank(objlist[i]->comm, &srank);
285:       MPI_Bcast(numbering+i,1,MPIU_INT,0,objlist[i]->comm);
286:       if (!srank) ++roots;
287:     }
288:   }
289:   return(0);
290: }