Actual source code: linesearch.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/linesearchimpl.h>

  3: PetscBool         SNESLineSearchRegisterAllCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
  4: PetscFunctionList SNESLineSearchList              = NULL;

  6: PetscClassId  SNESLINESEARCH_CLASSID;
  7: PetscLogEvent SNESLINESEARCH_Apply;

  9: /*@
 10:    SNESLineSearchMonitorCancel - Clears all the monitor functions for a SNESLineSearch object.

 12:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

 14:    Input Parameters:
 15: .  ls - the SNESLineSearch context

 17:    Options Database Key:
 18: .  -snes_linesearch_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired
 19:     into a code by calls to SNESLineSearchMonitorSet(), but does not cancel those
 20:     set via the options database

 22:    Notes:
 23:    There is no way to clear one specific monitor from a SNESLineSearch object.

 25:    This does not clear the monitor set with SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor() use SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor(ls,NULL) to cancel
 26:    that one.

 28:    Level: intermediate

 30: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchMonitorDefault(), SNESLineSearchMonitorSet()
 31: @*/
 32: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchMonitorCancel(SNESLineSearch ls)
 33: {
 35:   PetscInt       i;

 39:   for (i=0; i<ls->numbermonitors; i++) {
 40:     if (ls->monitordestroy[i]) {
 41:       (*ls->monitordestroy[i])(&ls->monitorcontext[i]);
 42:     }
 43:   }
 44:   ls->numbermonitors = 0;
 45:   return(0);
 46: }

 48: /*@
 49:    SNESLineSearchMonitor - runs the user provided monitor routines, if they exist

 51:    Collective on SNES

 53:    Input Parameters:
 54: .  ls - the linesearch object

 56:    Notes:
 57:    This routine is called by the SNES implementations.
 58:    It does not typically need to be called by the user.

 60:    Level: developer

 62: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchMonitorSet()
 63: @*/
 64: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchMonitor(SNESLineSearch ls)
 65: {
 67:   PetscInt       i,n = ls->numbermonitors;

 70:   for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
 71:     (*ls->monitorftns[i])(ls,ls->monitorcontext[i]);
 72:   }
 73:   return(0);
 74: }

 76: /*@C
 77:    SNESLineSearchMonitorSet - Sets an ADDITIONAL function that is to be used at every
 78:    iteration of the nonlinear solver to display the iteration's
 79:    progress.

 81:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

 83:    Input Parameters:
 84: +  ls - the SNESLineSearch context
 85: .  f - the monitor function
 86: .  mctx - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the
 87:           monitor routine (use NULL if no context is desired)
 88: -  monitordestroy - [optional] routine that frees monitor context
 89:           (may be NULL)

 91:    Notes:
 92:    Several different monitoring routines may be set by calling
 93:    SNESLineSearchMonitorSet() multiple times; all will be called in the
 94:    order in which they were set.

 96:    Fortran Notes:
 97:     Only a single monitor function can be set for each SNESLineSearch object

 99:    Level: intermediate

101: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchMonitorDefault(), SNESLineSearchMonitorCancel()
102: @*/
103: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchMonitorSet(SNESLineSearch ls,PetscErrorCode (*f)(SNESLineSearch,void*),void *mctx,PetscErrorCode (*monitordestroy)(void**))
104: {
106:   PetscInt       i;
107:   PetscBool      identical;

111:   for (i=0; i<ls->numbermonitors;i++) {
112:     PetscMonitorCompare((PetscErrorCode (*)(void))f,mctx,monitordestroy,(PetscErrorCode (*)(void))ls->monitorftns[i],ls->monitorcontext[i],ls->monitordestroy[i],&identical);
113:     if (identical) return(0);
114:   }
115:   if (ls->numbermonitors >= MAXSNESLSMONITORS) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Too many monitors set");
116:   ls->monitorftns[ls->numbermonitors]          = f;
117:   ls->monitordestroy[ls->numbermonitors]   = monitordestroy;
118:   ls->monitorcontext[ls->numbermonitors++] = (void*)mctx;
119:   return(0);
120: }

122: /*@C
123:    SNESLineSearchMonitorSolutionUpdate - Monitors each update a new function value the linesearch tries

125:    Collective on SNESLineSearch

127:    Input Parameters:
128: +  ls - the SNES linesearch object
129: -  vf - the context for the monitor, in this case it is an ASCII PetscViewer and format

131:    Level: intermediate

133: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESMonitorSet(), SNESMonitorSolution()
134: @*/
135: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchMonitorSolutionUpdate(SNESLineSearch ls,PetscViewerAndFormat *vf)
136: {
138:   PetscViewer    viewer = vf->viewer;
139:   Vec            Y,W,G;

142:   SNESLineSearchGetVecs(ls,NULL,NULL,&Y,&W,&G);
143:   PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,vf->format);
144:   PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"LineSearch attempted update to solution \n");
145:   VecView(Y,viewer);
146:   PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"LineSearch attempted new solution \n");
147:   VecView(W,viewer);
148:   PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"LineSearch attempted updated function value\n");
149:   VecView(G,viewer);
150:   PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer);
151:   return(0);
152: }

154: /*@
155:    SNESLineSearchCreate - Creates the line search context.

157:    Logically Collective on Comm

159:    Input Parameters:
160: .  comm - MPI communicator for the line search (typically from the associated SNES context).

162:    Output Parameters:
163: .  outlinesearch - the new linesearch context

165:    Level: developer

167:    Notes:
168:    The preferred calling sequence for users is to use SNESGetLineSearch() to acquire the SNESLineSearch instance
169:    already associated with the SNES.  This function is for developer use.

171: .seealso: LineSearchDestroy(), SNESGetLineSearch()
172: @*/

174: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchCreate(MPI_Comm comm, SNESLineSearch *outlinesearch)
175: {
177:   SNESLineSearch linesearch;

181:   SNESInitializePackage();
182:   *outlinesearch = NULL;

184:   PetscHeaderCreate(linesearch,SNESLINESEARCH_CLASSID, "SNESLineSearch","Linesearch","SNESLineSearch",comm,SNESLineSearchDestroy,SNESLineSearchView);

186:   linesearch->vec_sol_new  = NULL;
187:   linesearch->vec_func_new = NULL;
188:   linesearch->vec_sol      = NULL;
189:   linesearch->vec_func     = NULL;
190:   linesearch->vec_update   = NULL;

192:   linesearch->lambda       = 1.0;
193:   linesearch->fnorm        = 1.0;
194:   linesearch->ynorm        = 1.0;
195:   linesearch->xnorm        = 1.0;
196:   linesearch->result       = SNES_LINESEARCH_SUCCEEDED;
197:   linesearch->norms        = PETSC_TRUE;
198:   linesearch->keeplambda   = PETSC_FALSE;
199:   linesearch->damping      = 1.0;
200:   linesearch->maxstep      = 1e8;
201:   linesearch->steptol      = 1e-12;
202:   linesearch->rtol         = 1e-8;
203:   linesearch->atol         = 1e-15;
204:   linesearch->ltol         = 1e-8;
205:   linesearch->precheckctx  = NULL;
206:   linesearch->postcheckctx = NULL;
207:   linesearch->max_its      = 1;
208:   linesearch->setupcalled  = PETSC_FALSE;
209:   linesearch->monitor      = NULL;
210:   *outlinesearch           = linesearch;
211:   return(0);
212: }

214: /*@
215:    SNESLineSearchSetUp - Prepares the line search for being applied by allocating
216:    any required vectors.

218:    Collective on SNESLineSearch

220:    Input Parameters:
221: .  linesearch - The LineSearch instance.

223:    Notes:
224:    For most cases, this needn't be called by users or outside of SNESLineSearchApply().
225:    The only current case where this is called outside of this is for the VI
226:    solvers, which modify the solution and work vectors before the first call
227:    of SNESLineSearchApply, requiring the SNESLineSearch work vectors to be
228:    allocated upfront.

230:    Level: advanced

232: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchReset()
233: @*/

235: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetUp(SNESLineSearch linesearch)
236: {

240:   if (!((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name) {
241:     SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch,SNESLINESEARCHBASIC);
242:   }
243:   if (!linesearch->setupcalled) {
244:     if (!linesearch->vec_sol_new) {
245:       VecDuplicate(linesearch->vec_sol, &linesearch->vec_sol_new);
246:     }
247:     if (!linesearch->vec_func_new) {
248:       VecDuplicate(linesearch->vec_sol, &linesearch->vec_func_new);
249:     }
250:     if (linesearch->ops->setup) {
251:       (*linesearch->ops->setup)(linesearch);
252:     }
253:     if (!linesearch->ops->snesfunc) {SNESLineSearchSetFunction(linesearch,SNESComputeFunction);}
254:     linesearch->lambda      = linesearch->damping;
255:     linesearch->setupcalled = PETSC_TRUE;
256:   }
257:   return(0);
258: }

260: /*@
261:    SNESLineSearchReset - Undoes the SNESLineSearchSetUp() and deletes any Vecs or Mats allocated by the line search.

263:    Collective on SNESLineSearch

265:    Input Parameters:
266: .  linesearch - The LineSearch instance.

268:    Notes:
269:     Usually only called by SNESReset()

271:    Level: developer

273: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchSetUp()
274: @*/

276: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchReset(SNESLineSearch linesearch)
277: {

281:   if (linesearch->ops->reset) (*linesearch->ops->reset)(linesearch);

283:   VecDestroy(&linesearch->vec_sol_new);
284:   VecDestroy(&linesearch->vec_func_new);

286:   VecDestroyVecs(linesearch->nwork, &linesearch->work);

288:   linesearch->nwork       = 0;
289:   linesearch->setupcalled = PETSC_FALSE;
290:   return(0);
291: }

293: /*@C
294:    SNESLineSearchSetFunction - Sets the function evaluation used by the SNES line search

296:    Input Parameters:
297: .  linesearch - the SNESLineSearch context
298: +  func       - function evaluation routine

300:    Level: developer

302:    Notes:
303:     This is used internally by PETSc and not called by users

305: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESSetFunction()
306: @*/
307: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetFunction(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscErrorCode (*func)(SNES,Vec,Vec))
308: {
311:   linesearch->ops->snesfunc = func;
312:   return(0);
313: }

315: /*@C
316:    SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck - Sets a user function that is called after the initial search direction has been computed but
317:          before the line search routine has been applied. Allows the user to adjust the result of (usually a linear solve) that
318:          determined the search direction.

320:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

322:    Input Parameters:
323: +  linesearch - the SNESLineSearch context
324: .  func - [optional] function evaluation routine, see SNESLineSearchPreCheck() for the calling sequence
325: -  ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine (may be NULL)

327:    Level: intermediate

329: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchPreCheck(), SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck()
330: @*/
331: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscErrorCode (*func)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*),void *ctx)
332: {
335:   if (func) linesearch->ops->precheck = func;
336:   if (ctx) linesearch->precheckctx = ctx;
337:   return(0);
338: }

340: /*@C
341:    SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck - Gets the pre-check function for the line search routine.

343:    Input Parameter:
344: .  linesearch - the SNESLineSearch context

346:    Output Parameters:
347: +  func       - [optional] function evaluation routine, see SNESLineSearchPreCheck() for calling sequence
348: -  ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine (may be NULL)

350:    Level: intermediate

352: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchPreCheck(), SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(), SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck()
353: @*/
354: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscErrorCode (**func)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,void*),void **ctx)
355: {
358:   if (func) *func = linesearch->ops->precheck;
359:   if (ctx) *ctx = linesearch->precheckctx;
360:   return(0);
361: }

363: /*@C
364:    SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck - Sets a user function that is called after the line search has been applied to determine the step
365:        direction and length. Allows the user a chance to change or override the decision of the line search routine

367:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

369:    Input Parameters:
370: +  linesearch - the SNESLineSearch context
371: .  func - [optional] function evaluation routine, see SNESLineSearchPostCheck()  for the calling sequence
372: -  ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine (may be NULL)

374:    Level: intermediate

376: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(), SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck(), SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck()
377: @*/
378: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscErrorCode (*func)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,PetscBool*,void*),void *ctx)
379: {
382:   if (func) linesearch->ops->postcheck = func;
383:   if (ctx) linesearch->postcheckctx = ctx;
384:   return(0);
385: }

387: /*@C
388:    SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck - Gets the post-check function for the line search routine.

390:    Input Parameter:
391: .  linesearch - the SNESLineSearch context

393:    Output Parameters:
394: +  func - [optional] function evaluation routine, see for the calling sequence SNESLineSearchPostCheck()
395: -  ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine (may be NULL)

397:    Level: intermediate

399: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck(), SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()
400: @*/
401: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscErrorCode (**func)(SNESLineSearch,Vec,Vec,Vec,PetscBool*,PetscBool*,void*),void **ctx)
402: {
405:   if (func) *func = linesearch->ops->postcheck;
406:   if (ctx) *ctx = linesearch->postcheckctx;
407:   return(0);
408: }

410: /*@
411:    SNESLineSearchPreCheck - Prepares the line search for being applied.

413:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

415:    Input Parameters:
416: +  linesearch - The linesearch instance.
417: .  X - The current solution
418: -  Y - The step direction

420:    Output Parameters:
421: .  changed - Indicator that the precheck routine has changed anything

423:    Level: developer

425: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(), SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck(), SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck()
426: @*/
427: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch,Vec X,Vec Y,PetscBool *changed)
428: {

432:   *changed = PETSC_FALSE;
433:   if (linesearch->ops->precheck) {
434:     (*linesearch->ops->precheck)(linesearch, X, Y, changed, linesearch->precheckctx);
436:   }
437:   return(0);
438: }

440: /*@
441:    SNESLineSearchPostCheck - Prepares the line search for being applied.

443:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

445:    Input Parameters:
446: +  linesearch - The linesearch context
447: .  X - The last solution
448: .  Y - The step direction
449: -  W - The updated solution, W = X + lambda*Y for some lambda

451:    Output Parameters:
452: +  changed_Y - Indicator if the direction Y has been changed.
453: -  changed_W - Indicator if the new candidate solution W has been changed.

455:    Level: developer

457: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchPreCheck(), SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchSetPrecheck(), SNESLineSearchGetPrecheck()
458: @*/
459: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPostCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch,Vec X,Vec Y,Vec W,PetscBool *changed_Y,PetscBool *changed_W)
460: {

464:   *changed_Y = PETSC_FALSE;
465:   *changed_W = PETSC_FALSE;
466:   if (linesearch->ops->postcheck) {
467:     (*linesearch->ops->postcheck)(linesearch,X,Y,W,changed_Y,changed_W,linesearch->postcheckctx);
470:   }
471:   return(0);
472: }

474: /*@C
475:    SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard - Implements a correction that is sometimes useful to improve the convergence rate of Picard iteration

477:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

479:    Input Parameters:
480: +  linesearch - linesearch context
481: .  X - base state for this step
482: -  ctx - context for this function

484:    Input/Output Parameter:
485: .  Y - correction, possibly modified

487:    Output Parameter:
488: .  changed - flag indicating that Y was modified

490:    Options Database Key:
491: +  -snes_linesearch_precheck_picard - activate this routine
492: -  -snes_linesearch_precheck_picard_angle - angle

494:    Level: advanced

496:    Notes:
497:    This function should be passed to SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()

499:    The justification for this method involves the linear convergence of a Picard iteration
500:    so the Picard linearization should be provided in place of the "Jacobian". This correction
501:    is generally not useful when using a Newton linearization.

503:    Reference:
504:    Hindmarsh and Payne (1996) Time step limits for stable solutions of the ice sheet equation, Annals of Glaciology.

506: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()
507: @*/
508: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard(SNESLineSearch linesearch,Vec X,Vec Y,PetscBool *changed,void *ctx)
509: {
511:   PetscReal      angle = *(PetscReal*)linesearch->precheckctx;
512:   Vec            Ylast;
513:   PetscScalar    dot;
514:   PetscInt       iter;
515:   PetscReal      ynorm,ylastnorm,theta,angle_radians;
516:   SNES           snes;

519:   SNESLineSearchGetSNES(linesearch, &snes);
520:   PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)snes,"SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard_Ylast",(PetscObject*)&Ylast);
521:   if (!Ylast) {
522:     VecDuplicate(Y,&Ylast);
523:     PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)snes,"SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard_Ylast",(PetscObject)Ylast);
524:     PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)Ylast);
525:   }
526:   SNESGetIterationNumber(snes,&iter);
527:   if (iter < 2) {
528:     VecCopy(Y,Ylast);
529:     *changed = PETSC_FALSE;
530:     return(0);
531:   }

533:   VecDot(Y,Ylast,&dot);
534:   VecNorm(Y,NORM_2,&ynorm);
535:   VecNorm(Ylast,NORM_2,&ylastnorm);
536:   /* Compute the angle between the vectors Y and Ylast, clip to keep inside the domain of acos() */
537:   theta         = PetscAcosReal((PetscReal)PetscClipInterval(PetscAbsScalar(dot) / (ynorm * ylastnorm),-1.0,1.0));
538:   angle_radians = angle * PETSC_PI / 180.;
539:   if (PetscAbsReal(theta) < angle_radians || PetscAbsReal(theta - PETSC_PI) < angle_radians) {
540:     /* Modify the step Y */
541:     PetscReal alpha,ydiffnorm;
542:     VecAXPY(Ylast,-1.0,Y);
543:     VecNorm(Ylast,NORM_2,&ydiffnorm);
544:     alpha = (ydiffnorm > .001*ylastnorm) ? ylastnorm / ydiffnorm : 1000.0;
545:     VecCopy(Y,Ylast);
546:     VecScale(Y,alpha);
547:     PetscInfo3(snes,"Angle %14.12e degrees less than threshold %14.12e, corrected step by alpha=%14.12e\n",(double)(theta*180./PETSC_PI),(double)angle,(double)alpha);
548:     *changed = PETSC_TRUE;
549:   } else {
550:     PetscInfo2(snes,"Angle %14.12e degrees exceeds threshold %14.12e, no correction applied\n",(double)(theta*180./PETSC_PI),(double)angle);
551:     VecCopy(Y,Ylast);
552:     *changed = PETSC_FALSE;
553:   }
554:   return(0);
555: }

557: /*@
558:    SNESLineSearchApply - Computes the line-search update.

560:    Collective on SNESLineSearch

562:    Input Parameters:
563: +  linesearch - The linesearch context
564: -  Y - The search direction

566:    Input/Output Parameters:
567: +  X - The current solution, on output the new solution
568: .  F - The current function, on output the new function
569: -  fnorm - The current norm, on output the new function norm

571:    Options Database Keys:
572: + -snes_linesearch_type - basic, bt, l2, cp, nleqerr, shell
573: . -snes_linesearch_monitor [:filename] - Print progress of line searches
574: . -snes_linesearch_damping - The linesearch damping parameter, default is 1.0 (no damping)
575: . -snes_linesearch_norms   - Turn on/off the linesearch norms computation (SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms())
576: . -snes_linesearch_keeplambda - Keep the previous search length as the initial guess
577: - -snes_linesearch_max_it - The number of iterations for iterative line searches

579:    Notes:
580:    This is typically called from within a SNESSolve() implementation in order to
581:    help with convergence of the nonlinear method.  Various SNES types use line searches
582:    in different ways, but the overarching theme is that a line search is used to determine
583:    an optimal damping parameter of a step at each iteration of the method.  Each
584:    application of the line search may invoke SNESComputeFunction() several times, and
585:    therefore may be fairly expensive.

587:    Level: Intermediate

589: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchCreate(), SNESLineSearchPreCheck(), SNESLineSearchPostCheck(), SNESSolve(), SNESComputeFunction(), SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms(),
590:           SNESLineSearchType, SNESLineSearchSetType()
591: @*/
592: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchApply(SNESLineSearch linesearch, Vec X, Vec F, PetscReal * fnorm, Vec Y)
593: {


602:   linesearch->result = SNES_LINESEARCH_SUCCEEDED;

604:   linesearch->vec_sol    = X;
605:   linesearch->vec_update = Y;
606:   linesearch->vec_func   = F;

608:   SNESLineSearchSetUp(linesearch);

610:   if (!linesearch->keeplambda) linesearch->lambda = linesearch->damping; /* set the initial guess to lambda */

612:   if (fnorm) linesearch->fnorm = *fnorm;
613:   else {
614:     VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &linesearch->fnorm);
615:   }

617:   PetscLogEventBegin(SNESLINESEARCH_Apply,linesearch,X,F,Y);

619:   (*linesearch->ops->apply)(linesearch);

621:   PetscLogEventEnd(SNESLINESEARCH_Apply,linesearch,X,F,Y);

623:   if (fnorm) *fnorm = linesearch->fnorm;
624:   return(0);
625: }

627: /*@
628:    SNESLineSearchDestroy - Destroys the line search instance.

630:    Collective on SNESLineSearch

632:    Input Parameters:
633: .  linesearch - The linesearch context

635:    Level: developer

637: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchCreate(), SNESLineSearchReset(), SNESDestroy()
638: @*/
639: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchDestroy(SNESLineSearch * linesearch)
640: {

644:   if (!*linesearch) return(0);
646:   if (--((PetscObject)(*linesearch))->refct > 0) {*linesearch = NULL; return(0);}
647:   PetscObjectSAWsViewOff((PetscObject)*linesearch);
648:   SNESLineSearchReset(*linesearch);
649:   if ((*linesearch)->ops->destroy) (*linesearch)->ops->destroy(*linesearch);
650:   PetscViewerDestroy(&(*linesearch)->monitor);
651:   SNESLineSearchMonitorCancel((*linesearch));
652:   PetscHeaderDestroy(linesearch);
653:   return(0);
654: }

656: /*@
657:    SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor - Turns on/off printing useful information and debugging output about the line search.

659:    Input Parameters:
660: +  linesearch - the linesearch object
661: -  viewer - an ASCII PetscViewer or NULL to turn off monitor

663:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

665:    Options Database:
666: .   -snes_linesearch_monitor [:filename] - enables the monitor

668:    Level: intermediate

670:    Developer Note: This monitor is implemented differently than the other SNESLineSearchMonitors that are set with
671:      SNESLineSearchMonitorSet() since it is called in many locations of the line search routines to display aspects of the
672:      line search that are not visible to the other monitors.

674: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchGetDefaultMonitor(), PetscViewer, SNESLineSearchSetMonitor()
675: @*/
676: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscViewer viewer)
677: {

681:   if (viewer) {PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)viewer);}
682:   PetscViewerDestroy(&linesearch->monitor);
683:   linesearch->monitor = viewer;
684:   return(0);
685: }

687: /*@
688:    SNESLineSearchGetDefaultMonitor - Gets the PetscViewer instance for the line search monitor.

690:    Input Parameter:
691: .  linesearch - linesearch context

693:    Output Parameter:
694: .  monitor - monitor context

696:    Logically Collective on SNES

698:    Options Database Keys:
699: .   -snes_linesearch_monitor - enables the monitor

701:    Level: intermediate

703: .seealso: SNESGetLineSearch(), SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor(), PetscViewer
704: @*/
705: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchGetDefaultMonitor(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscViewer *monitor)
706: {
709:   *monitor = linesearch->monitor;
710:   return(0);
711: }

713: /*@C
714:    SNESLineSearchMonitorSetFromOptions - Sets a monitor function and viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user

716:    Collective on SNESLineSearch

718:    Input Parameters:
719: +  ls - LineSearch object you wish to monitor
720: .  name - the monitor type one is seeking
721: .  help - message indicating what monitoring is done
722: .  manual - manual page for the monitor
723: .  monitor - the monitor function
724: -  monitorsetup - a function that is called once ONLY if the user selected this monitor that may set additional features of the SNESLineSearch or PetscViewer objects

726:    Level: developer

728: .seealso: PetscOptionsGetViewer(), PetscOptionsGetReal(), PetscOptionsHasName(), PetscOptionsGetString(),
729:           PetscOptionsGetIntArray(), PetscOptionsGetRealArray(), PetscOptionsBool()
730:           PetscOptionsInt(), PetscOptionsString(), PetscOptionsReal(), PetscOptionsBool(),
731:           PetscOptionsName(), PetscOptionsBegin(), PetscOptionsEnd(), PetscOptionsHead(),
732:           PetscOptionsStringArray(),PetscOptionsRealArray(), PetscOptionsScalar(),
733:           PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin(), PetscOptionsBoolGroup(), PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd(),
734:           PetscOptionsFList(), PetscOptionsEList()
735: @*/
736: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchMonitorSetFromOptions(SNESLineSearch ls,const char name[],const char help[], const char manual[],PetscErrorCode (*monitor)(SNESLineSearch,PetscViewerAndFormat*),PetscErrorCode (*monitorsetup)(SNESLineSearch,PetscViewerAndFormat*))
737: {
738:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
739:   PetscViewer       viewer;
740:   PetscViewerFormat format;
741:   PetscBool         flg;

744:   PetscOptionsGetViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ls),((PetscObject) ls)->options,((PetscObject)ls)->prefix,name,&viewer,&format,&flg);
745:   if (flg) {
746:     PetscViewerAndFormat *vf;
747:     PetscViewerAndFormatCreate(viewer,format,&vf);
748:     PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)viewer);
749:     if (monitorsetup) {
750:       (*monitorsetup)(ls,vf);
751:     }
752:     SNESLineSearchMonitorSet(ls,(PetscErrorCode (*)(SNESLineSearch,void*))monitor,vf,(PetscErrorCode (*)(void**))PetscViewerAndFormatDestroy);
753:   }
754:   return(0);
755: }

757: /*@
758:    SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions - Sets options for the line search

760:    Input Parameter:
761: .  linesearch - linesearch context

763:    Options Database Keys:
764: + -snes_linesearch_type <type> - basic, bt, l2, cp, nleqerr, shell
765: . -snes_linesearch_order <order> - 1, 2, 3.  Most types only support certain orders (bt supports 2 or 3)
766: . -snes_linesearch_norms   - Turn on/off the linesearch norms for the basic linesearch typem (SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms())
767: . -snes_linesearch_minlambda - The minimum step length
768: . -snes_linesearch_maxstep - The maximum step size
769: . -snes_linesearch_rtol - Relative tolerance for iterative line searches
770: . -snes_linesearch_atol - Absolute tolerance for iterative line searches
771: . -snes_linesearch_ltol - Change in lambda tolerance for iterative line searches
772: . -snes_linesearch_max_it - The number of iterations for iterative line searches
773: . -snes_linesearch_monitor [:filename] - Print progress of line searches
774: . -snes_linesearch_monitor_solution_update [viewer:filename:format] - view each update tried by line search routine
775: . -snes_linesearch_damping - The linesearch damping parameter
776: . -snes_linesearch_keeplambda - Keep the previous search length as the initial guess.
777: . -snes_linesearch_precheck_picard - Use precheck that speeds up convergence of picard method
778: - -snes_linesearch_precheck_picard_angle - Angle used in Picard precheck method

780:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

782:    Level: intermediate

784: .seealso: SNESLineSearchCreate(), SNESLineSearchSetOrder(), SNESLineSearchSetType(), SNESLineSearchSetTolerances(), SNESLineSearchSetDamping(), SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard(),
785:           SNESLineSearchType, SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms()
786: @*/
787: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions(SNESLineSearch linesearch)
788: {
789:   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
790:   const char        *deft = SNESLINESEARCHBASIC;
791:   char              type[256];
792:   PetscBool         flg, set;
793:   PetscViewer       viewer;

796:   SNESLineSearchRegisterAll();

798:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)linesearch);
799:   if (((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name) deft = ((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name;
800:   PetscOptionsFList("-snes_linesearch_type","Linesearch type","SNESLineSearchSetType",SNESLineSearchList,deft,type,256,&flg);
801:   if (flg) {
802:     SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch,type);
803:   } else if (!((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name) {
804:     SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch,deft);
805:   }

807:   PetscOptionsGetViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch),((PetscObject) linesearch)->options,((PetscObject)linesearch)->prefix,"-snes_linesearch_monitor",&viewer,NULL,&set);
808:   if (set) {
809:     SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor(linesearch,viewer);
810:     PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);
811:   }
812:   SNESLineSearchMonitorSetFromOptions(linesearch,"-snes_linesearch_monitor_solution_update","View correction at each iteration","SNESLineSearchMonitorSolutionUpdate",SNESLineSearchMonitorSolutionUpdate,NULL);

814:   /* tolerances */
815:   PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_minlambda","Minimum step length","SNESLineSearchSetTolerances",linesearch->steptol,&linesearch->steptol,NULL);
816:   PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_maxstep","Maximum step size","SNESLineSearchSetTolerances",linesearch->maxstep,&linesearch->maxstep,NULL);
817:   PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_rtol","Relative tolerance for iterative line search","SNESLineSearchSetTolerances",linesearch->rtol,&linesearch->rtol,NULL);
818:   PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_atol","Absolute tolerance for iterative line search","SNESLineSearchSetTolerances",linesearch->atol,&linesearch->atol,NULL);
819:   PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_ltol","Change in lambda tolerance for iterative line search","SNESLineSearchSetTolerances",linesearch->ltol,&linesearch->ltol,NULL);
820:   PetscOptionsInt("-snes_linesearch_max_it","Maximum iterations for iterative line searches","SNESLineSearchSetTolerances",linesearch->max_its,&linesearch->max_its,NULL);

822:   /* damping parameters */
823:   PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_damping","Line search damping and initial step guess","SNESLineSearchSetDamping",linesearch->damping,&linesearch->damping,NULL);

825:   PetscOptionsBool("-snes_linesearch_keeplambda","Use previous lambda as damping","SNESLineSearchSetKeepLambda",linesearch->keeplambda,&linesearch->keeplambda,NULL);

827:   /* precheck */
828:   PetscOptionsBool("-snes_linesearch_precheck_picard","Use a correction that sometimes improves convergence of Picard iteration","SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard",flg,&flg,&set);
829:   if (set) {
830:     if (flg) {
831:       linesearch->precheck_picard_angle = 10.; /* correction only active if angle is less than 10 degrees */

833:       PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_precheck_picard_angle","Maximum angle at which to activate the correction",
834:                               "none",linesearch->precheck_picard_angle,&linesearch->precheck_picard_angle,NULL);
835:       SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(linesearch,SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard,&linesearch->precheck_picard_angle);
836:     } else {
837:       SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(linesearch,NULL,NULL);
838:     }
839:   }
840:   PetscOptionsInt("-snes_linesearch_order","Order of approximation used in the line search","SNESLineSearchSetOrder",linesearch->order,&linesearch->order,NULL);
841:   PetscOptionsBool("-snes_linesearch_norms","Compute final norms in line search","SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms",linesearch->norms,&linesearch->norms,NULL);

843:   if (linesearch->ops->setfromoptions) {
844:     (*linesearch->ops->setfromoptions)(PetscOptionsObject,linesearch);
845:   }

847:   PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers(PetscOptionsObject,(PetscObject)linesearch);
848:   PetscOptionsEnd();
849:   return(0);
850: }

852: /*@
853:    SNESLineSearchView - Prints useful information about the line search

855:    Input Parameters:
856: .  linesearch - linesearch context

858:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

860:    Level: intermediate

862: .seealso: SNESLineSearchCreate()
863: @*/
864: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchView(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscViewer viewer)
865: {
867:   PetscBool      iascii;

871:   if (!viewer) {
872:     PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch),&viewer);
873:   }

877:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);
878:   if (iascii) {
879:     PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)linesearch,viewer);
880:     if (linesearch->ops->view) {
881:       PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);
882:       (*linesearch->ops->view)(linesearch,viewer);
883:       PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
884:     }
885:     PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  maxstep=%e, minlambda=%e\n", (double)linesearch->maxstep,(double)linesearch->steptol);
886:     PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  tolerances: relative=%e, absolute=%e, lambda=%e\n", (double)linesearch->rtol,(double)linesearch->atol,(double)linesearch->ltol);
887:     PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  maximum iterations=%D\n", linesearch->max_its);
888:     if (linesearch->ops->precheck) {
889:       if (linesearch->ops->precheck == SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard) {
890:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using precheck step to speed up Picard convergence\n", linesearch->max_its);
891:       } else {
892:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using user-defined precheck step\n", linesearch->max_its);
893:       }
894:     }
895:     if (linesearch->ops->postcheck) {
896:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using user-defined postcheck step\n", linesearch->max_its);
897:     }
898:   }
899:   return(0);
900: }

902: /*@C
903:    SNESLineSearchGetType - Gets the linesearch type

905:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

907:    Input Parameters:
908: .  linesearch - linesearch context

910:    Output Parameters:
911: -  type - The type of line search, or NULL if not set

913:    Level: intermediate

915: .seealso: SNESLineSearchCreate(), SNESLineSearchType, SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions(), SNESLineSearchSetType()
916: @*/
917: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetType(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchType *type)
918: {
922:   *type = ((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name;
923:   return(0);
924: }

926: /*@C
927:    SNESLineSearchSetType - Sets the linesearch type

929:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

931:    Input Parameters:
932: +  linesearch - linesearch context
933: -  type - The type of line search to be used

935:    Available Types:
936: +  SNESLINESEARCHBASIC - Simple damping line search, defaults to using the full Newton step
937: .  SNESLINESEARCHBT - Backtracking line search over the L2 norm of the function
938: .  SNESLINESEARCHL2 - Secant line search over the L2 norm of the function
939: .  SNESLINESEARCHCP - Critical point secant line search assuming F(x) = grad G(x) for some unknown G(x)
940: .  SNESLINESEARCHNLEQERR - Affine-covariant error-oriented linesearch
941: -  SNESLINESEARCHSHELL - User provided SNESLineSearch implementation

943:    Options Database:
944: .  -snes_linesearch_type <type> - basic, bt, l2, cp, nleqerr, shell

946:    Level: intermediate

948: .seealso: SNESLineSearchCreate(), SNESLineSearchType, SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions(), SNESLineSearchGetType()
949: @*/
950: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetType(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchType type)
951: {
952:   PetscErrorCode ierr,(*r)(SNESLineSearch);
953:   PetscBool      match;


959:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)linesearch,type,&match);
960:   if (match) return(0);

962:   PetscFunctionListFind(SNESLineSearchList,type,&r);
963:   if (!r) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE,"Unable to find requested Line Search type %s",type);
964:   /* Destroy the previous private linesearch context */
965:   if (linesearch->ops->destroy) {
966:     (*(linesearch)->ops->destroy)(linesearch);
967:     linesearch->ops->destroy = NULL;
968:   }
969:   /* Reinitialize function pointers in SNESLineSearchOps structure */
970:   linesearch->ops->apply          = NULL;
971:   linesearch->ops->view           = NULL;
972:   linesearch->ops->setfromoptions = NULL;
973:   linesearch->ops->destroy        = NULL;

975:   PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)linesearch,type);
976:   (*r)(linesearch);
977:   return(0);
978: }

980: /*@
981:    SNESLineSearchSetSNES - Sets the SNES for the linesearch for function evaluation.

983:    Input Parameters:
984: +  linesearch - linesearch context
985: -  snes - The snes instance

987:    Level: developer

989:    Notes:
990:    This happens automatically when the line search is obtained/created with
991:    SNESGetLineSearch().  This routine is therefore mainly called within SNES
992:    implementations.

994:    Level: developer

996: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetSNES(), SNESLineSearchSetVecs(), SNES
997: @*/
998: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetSNES(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNES snes)
999: {
1003:   linesearch->snes = snes;
1004:   return(0);
1005: }

1007: /*@
1008:    SNESLineSearchGetSNES - Gets the SNES instance associated with the line search.
1009:    Having an associated SNES is necessary because most line search implementations must be able to
1010:    evaluate the function using SNESComputeFunction() for the associated SNES.  This routine
1011:    is used in the line search implementations when one must get this associated SNES instance.

1013:    Input Parameters:
1014: .  linesearch - linesearch context

1016:    Output Parameters:
1017: .  snes - The snes instance

1019:    Level: developer

1021: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetSNES(), SNESLineSearchSetVecs(), SNES
1022: @*/
1023: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchGetSNES(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNES *snes)
1024: {
1028:   *snes = linesearch->snes;
1029:   return(0);
1030: }

1032: /*@
1033:    SNESLineSearchGetLambda - Gets the last linesearch steplength discovered.

1035:    Input Parameters:
1036: .  linesearch - linesearch context

1038:    Output Parameters:
1039: .  lambda - The last steplength computed during SNESLineSearchApply()

1041:    Level: advanced

1043:    Notes:
1044:    This is useful in methods where the solver is ill-scaled and
1045:    requires some adaptive notion of the difference in scale between the
1046:    solution and the function.  For instance, SNESQN may be scaled by the
1047:    line search lambda using the argument -snes_qn_scaling ls.

1049: .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetLambda(), SNESLineSearchGetDamping(), SNESLineSearchApply()
1050: @*/
1051: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchGetLambda(SNESLineSearch linesearch,PetscReal *lambda)
1052: {
1056:   *lambda = linesearch->lambda;
1057:   return(0);
1058: }

1060: /*@
1061:    SNESLineSearchSetLambda - Sets the linesearch steplength.

1063:    Input Parameters:
1064: +  linesearch - linesearch context
1065: -  lambda - The last steplength.

1067:    Notes:
1068:    This routine is typically used within implementations of SNESLineSearchApply()
1069:    to set the final steplength.  This routine (and SNESLineSearchGetLambda()) were
1070:    added in order to facilitate Quasi-Newton methods that use the previous steplength
1071:    as an inner scaling parameter.

1073:    Level: advanced

1075: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetLambda()
1076: @*/
1077: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetLambda(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscReal lambda)
1078: {
1081:   linesearch->lambda = lambda;
1082:   return(0);
1083: }

1085: /*@
1086:    SNESLineSearchGetTolerances - Gets the tolerances for the linesearch.  These include
1087:    tolerances for the relative and absolute change in the function norm, the change
1088:    in lambda for iterative line searches, the minimum steplength, the maximum steplength,
1089:    and the maximum number of iterations the line search procedure may take.

1091:    Input Parameter:
1092: .  linesearch - linesearch context

1094:    Output Parameters:
1095: +  steptol - The minimum steplength
1096: .  maxstep - The maximum steplength
1097: .  rtol    - The relative tolerance for iterative line searches
1098: .  atol    - The absolute tolerance for iterative line searches
1099: .  ltol    - The change in lambda tolerance for iterative line searches
1100: -  max_it  - The maximum number of iterations of the line search

1102:    Level: intermediate

1104:    Notes:
1105:    Different line searches may implement these parameters slightly differently as
1106:    the type requires.

1108: .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetTolerances()
1109: @*/
1110: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchGetTolerances(SNESLineSearch linesearch,PetscReal *steptol,PetscReal *maxstep, PetscReal *rtol, PetscReal *atol, PetscReal *ltol, PetscInt *max_its)
1111: {
1114:   if (steptol) {
1116:     *steptol = linesearch->steptol;
1117:   }
1118:   if (maxstep) {
1120:     *maxstep = linesearch->maxstep;
1121:   }
1122:   if (rtol) {
1124:     *rtol = linesearch->rtol;
1125:   }
1126:   if (atol) {
1128:     *atol = linesearch->atol;
1129:   }
1130:   if (ltol) {
1132:     *ltol = linesearch->ltol;
1133:   }
1134:   if (max_its) {
1136:     *max_its = linesearch->max_its;
1137:   }
1138:   return(0);
1139: }

1141: /*@
1142:    SNESLineSearchSetTolerances -  Gets the tolerances for the linesearch.  These include
1143:    tolerances for the relative and absolute change in the function norm, the change
1144:    in lambda for iterative line searches, the minimum steplength, the maximum steplength,
1145:    and the maximum number of iterations the line search procedure may take.

1147:    Input Parameters:
1148: +  linesearch - linesearch context
1149: .  steptol - The minimum steplength
1150: .  maxstep - The maximum steplength
1151: .  rtol    - The relative tolerance for iterative line searches
1152: .  atol    - The absolute tolerance for iterative line searches
1153: .  ltol    - The change in lambda tolerance for iterative line searches
1154: -  max_it  - The maximum number of iterations of the line search

1156:    Notes:
1157:    The user may choose to not set any of the tolerances using PETSC_DEFAULT in
1158:    place of an argument.

1160:    Level: intermediate

1162: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetTolerances()
1163: @*/
1164: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetTolerances(SNESLineSearch linesearch,PetscReal steptol,PetscReal maxstep, PetscReal rtol, PetscReal atol, PetscReal ltol, PetscInt max_its)
1165: {

1175:   if (steptol!= PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1176:     if (steptol < 0.0) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Minimum step length %14.12e must be non-negative",(double)steptol);
1177:     linesearch->steptol = steptol;
1178:   }

1180:   if (maxstep!= PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1181:     if (maxstep < 0.0) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Maximum step length %14.12e must be non-negative",(double)maxstep);
1182:     linesearch->maxstep = maxstep;
1183:   }

1185:   if (rtol != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1186:     if (rtol < 0.0 || 1.0 <= rtol) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Relative tolerance %14.12e must be non-negative and less than 1.0",(double)rtol);
1187:     linesearch->rtol = rtol;
1188:   }

1190:   if (atol != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1191:     if (atol < 0.0) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Absolute tolerance %14.12e must be non-negative",(double)atol);
1192:     linesearch->atol = atol;
1193:   }

1195:   if (ltol != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1196:     if (ltol < 0.0) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Lambda tolerance %14.12e must be non-negative",(double)ltol);
1197:     linesearch->ltol = ltol;
1198:   }

1200:   if (max_its != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1201:     if (max_its < 0) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Maximum number of iterations %D must be non-negative",max_its);
1202:     linesearch->max_its = max_its;
1203:   }
1204:   return(0);
1205: }

1207: /*@
1208:    SNESLineSearchGetDamping - Gets the line search damping parameter.

1210:    Input Parameters:
1211: .  linesearch - linesearch context

1213:    Output Parameters:
1214: .  damping - The damping parameter

1216:    Level: advanced

1218: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetStepTolerance(), SNESQN
1219: @*/

1221: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchGetDamping(SNESLineSearch linesearch,PetscReal *damping)
1222: {
1226:   *damping = linesearch->damping;
1227:   return(0);
1228: }

1230: /*@
1231:    SNESLineSearchSetDamping - Sets the line search damping parameter.

1233:    Input Parameters:
1234: +  linesearch - linesearch context
1235: -  damping - The damping parameter

1237:    Options Database:
1238: .   -snes_linesearch_damping
1239:    Level: intermediate

1241:    Notes:
1242:    The basic line search merely takes the update step scaled by the damping parameter.
1243:    The use of the damping parameter in the l2 and cp line searches is much more subtle;
1244:    it is used as a starting point in calculating the secant step. However, the eventual
1245:    step may be of greater length than the damping parameter.  In the bt line search it is
1246:    used as the maximum possible step length, as the bt line search only backtracks.

1248: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetDamping()
1249: @*/
1250: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetDamping(SNESLineSearch linesearch,PetscReal damping)
1251: {
1254:   linesearch->damping = damping;
1255:   return(0);
1256: }

1258: /*@
1259:    SNESLineSearchGetOrder - Gets the line search approximation order.

1261:    Input Parameters:
1262: .  linesearch - linesearch context

1264:    Output Parameters:
1265: .  order - The order

1267:    Possible Values for order:
1268: +  1 or SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_LINEAR - linear order
1269: .  2 or SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_QUADRATIC - quadratic order
1270: -  3 or SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_CUBIC - cubic order

1272:    Level: intermediate

1274: .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetOrder()
1275: @*/

1277: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchGetOrder(SNESLineSearch linesearch,PetscInt *order)
1278: {
1282:   *order = linesearch->order;
1283:   return(0);
1284: }

1286: /*@
1287:    SNESLineSearchSetOrder - Sets the maximum order of the polynomial fit used in the line search

1289:    Input Parameters:
1290: +  linesearch - linesearch context
1291: -  order - The damping parameter

1293:    Level: intermediate

1295:    Possible Values for order:
1296: +  1 or SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_LINEAR - linear order
1297: .  2 or SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_QUADRATIC - quadratic order
1298: -  3 or SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_CUBIC - cubic order

1300:    Notes:
1301:    Variable orders are supported by the following line searches:
1302: +  bt - cubic and quadratic
1303: -  cp - linear and quadratic

1305: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetOrder(), SNESLineSearchSetDamping()
1306: @*/
1307: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetOrder(SNESLineSearch linesearch,PetscInt order)
1308: {
1311:   linesearch->order = order;
1312:   return(0);
1313: }

1315: /*@
1316:    SNESLineSearchGetNorms - Gets the norms for for X, Y, and F.

1318:    Input Parameter:
1319: .  linesearch - linesearch context

1321:    Output Parameters:
1322: +  xnorm - The norm of the current solution
1323: .  fnorm - The norm of the current function
1324: -  ynorm - The norm of the current update

1326:    Notes:
1327:    This function is mainly called from SNES implementations.

1329:    Level: developer

1331: .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetNorms() SNESLineSearchGetVecs()
1332: @*/
1333: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchGetNorms(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscReal * xnorm, PetscReal * fnorm, PetscReal * ynorm)
1334: {
1337:   if (xnorm) *xnorm = linesearch->xnorm;
1338:   if (fnorm) *fnorm = linesearch->fnorm;
1339:   if (ynorm) *ynorm = linesearch->ynorm;
1340:   return(0);
1341: }

1343: /*@
1344:    SNESLineSearchSetNorms - Gets the computed norms for for X, Y, and F.

1346:    Input Parameters:
1347: +  linesearch - linesearch context
1348: .  xnorm - The norm of the current solution
1349: .  fnorm - The norm of the current function
1350: -  ynorm - The norm of the current update

1352:    Level: advanced

1354: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetNorms(), SNESLineSearchSetVecs()
1355: @*/
1356: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetNorms(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscReal xnorm, PetscReal fnorm, PetscReal ynorm)
1357: {
1360:   linesearch->xnorm = xnorm;
1361:   linesearch->fnorm = fnorm;
1362:   linesearch->ynorm = ynorm;
1363:   return(0);
1364: }

1366: /*@
1367:    SNESLineSearchComputeNorms - Computes the norms of X, F, and Y.

1369:    Input Parameters:
1370: .  linesearch - linesearch context

1372:    Options Database Keys:
1373: .   -snes_linesearch_norms - turn norm computation on or off

1375:    Level: intermediate

1377: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetNorms, SNESLineSearchSetNorms(), SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms()
1378: @*/
1379: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch linesearch)
1380: {
1382:   SNES           snes;

1385:   if (linesearch->norms) {
1386:     if (linesearch->ops->vinorm) {
1387:       SNESLineSearchGetSNES(linesearch, &snes);
1388:       VecNorm(linesearch->vec_sol, NORM_2, &linesearch->xnorm);
1389:       VecNorm(linesearch->vec_update, NORM_2, &linesearch->ynorm);
1390:       (*linesearch->ops->vinorm)(snes, linesearch->vec_func, linesearch->vec_sol, &linesearch->fnorm);
1391:     } else {
1392:       VecNormBegin(linesearch->vec_func,   NORM_2, &linesearch->fnorm);
1393:       VecNormBegin(linesearch->vec_sol,    NORM_2, &linesearch->xnorm);
1394:       VecNormBegin(linesearch->vec_update, NORM_2, &linesearch->ynorm);
1395:       VecNormEnd(linesearch->vec_func,     NORM_2, &linesearch->fnorm);
1396:       VecNormEnd(linesearch->vec_sol,      NORM_2, &linesearch->xnorm);
1397:       VecNormEnd(linesearch->vec_update,   NORM_2, &linesearch->ynorm);
1398:     }
1399:   }
1400:   return(0);
1401: }

1403: /*@
1404:    SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms - Turns on or off the computation of final norms in the line search.

1406:    Input Parameters:
1407: +  linesearch  - linesearch context
1408: -  flg  - indicates whether or not to compute norms

1410:    Options Database Keys:
1411: .   -snes_linesearch_norms <true> - Turns on/off computation of the norms for basic linesearch

1413:    Notes:
1414:    This is most relevant to the SNESLINESEARCHBASIC line search type since most line searches have a stopping criteria involving the norm.

1416:    Level: intermediate

1418: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetNorms(), SNESLineSearchSetNorms(), SNESLineSearchComputeNorms(), SNESLINESEARCHBASIC
1419: @*/
1420: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscBool flg)
1421: {
1423:   linesearch->norms = flg;
1424:   return(0);
1425: }

1427: /*@
1428:    SNESLineSearchGetVecs - Gets the vectors from the SNESLineSearch context

1430:    Input Parameter:
1431: .  linesearch - linesearch context

1433:    Output Parameters:
1434: +  X - Solution vector
1435: .  F - Function vector
1436: .  Y - Search direction vector
1437: .  W - Solution work vector
1438: -  G - Function work vector

1440:    Notes:
1441:    At the beginning of a line search application, X should contain a
1442:    solution and the vector F the function computed at X.  At the end of the
1443:    line search application, X should contain the new solution, and F the
1444:    function evaluated at the new solution.

1446:    These vectors are owned by the SNESLineSearch and should not be destroyed by the caller

1448:    Level: advanced

1450: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetNorms(), SNESLineSearchSetVecs()
1451: @*/
1452: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVecs(SNESLineSearch linesearch,Vec *X,Vec *F, Vec *Y,Vec *W,Vec *G)
1453: {
1456:   if (X) {
1458:     *X = linesearch->vec_sol;
1459:   }
1460:   if (F) {
1462:     *F = linesearch->vec_func;
1463:   }
1464:   if (Y) {
1466:     *Y = linesearch->vec_update;
1467:   }
1468:   if (W) {
1470:     *W = linesearch->vec_sol_new;
1471:   }
1472:   if (G) {
1474:     *G = linesearch->vec_func_new;
1475:   }
1476:   return(0);
1477: }

1479: /*@
1480:    SNESLineSearchSetVecs - Sets the vectors on the SNESLineSearch context

1482:    Input Parameters:
1483: +  linesearch - linesearch context
1484: .  X - Solution vector
1485: .  F - Function vector
1486: .  Y - Search direction vector
1487: .  W - Solution work vector
1488: -  G - Function work vector

1490:    Level: advanced

1492: .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetNorms(), SNESLineSearchGetVecs()
1493: @*/
1494: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVecs(SNESLineSearch linesearch,Vec X,Vec F,Vec Y,Vec W, Vec G)
1495: {
1498:   if (X) {
1500:     linesearch->vec_sol = X;
1501:   }
1502:   if (F) {
1504:     linesearch->vec_func = F;
1505:   }
1506:   if (Y) {
1508:     linesearch->vec_update = Y;
1509:   }
1510:   if (W) {
1512:     linesearch->vec_sol_new = W;
1513:   }
1514:   if (G) {
1516:     linesearch->vec_func_new = G;
1517:   }
1518:   return(0);
1519: }

1521: /*@C
1522:    SNESLineSearchAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends to the prefix used for searching for all
1523:    SNES options in the database.

1525:    Logically Collective on SNESLineSearch

1527:    Input Parameters:
1528: +  snes - the SNES context
1529: -  prefix - the prefix to prepend to all option names

1531:    Notes:
1532:    A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
1533:    The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

1535:    Level: advanced

1537: .seealso: SNESGetOptionsPrefix()
1538: @*/
1539: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchAppendOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch linesearch,const char prefix[])
1540: {

1545:   PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)linesearch,prefix);
1546:   return(0);
1547: }

1549: /*@C
1550:    SNESLineSearchGetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix used for searching for all
1551:    SNESLineSearch options in the database.

1553:    Not Collective

1555:    Input Parameter:
1556: .  linesearch - the SNESLineSearch context

1558:    Output Parameter:
1559: .  prefix - pointer to the prefix string used

1561:    Notes:
1562:    On the fortran side, the user should pass in a string 'prefix' of
1563:    sufficient length to hold the prefix.

1565:    Level: advanced

1567: .seealso: SNESAppendOptionsPrefix()
1568: @*/
1569: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchGetOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch linesearch,const char *prefix[])
1570: {

1575:   PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)linesearch,prefix);
1576:   return(0);
1577: }

1579: /*@C
1580:    SNESLineSearchSetWorkVecs - Gets work vectors for the line search.

1582:    Input Parameters:
1583: +  linesearch - the SNESLineSearch context
1584: -  nwork - the number of work vectors

1586:    Level: developer

1588: .seealso: SNESSetWorkVecs()
1589: @*/
1590: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetWorkVecs(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscInt nwork)
1591: {

1595:   if (linesearch->vec_sol) {
1596:     VecDuplicateVecs(linesearch->vec_sol, nwork, &linesearch->work);
1597:   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Cannot get linesearch work-vectors without setting a solution vec!");
1598:   return(0);
1599: }

1601: /*@
1602:    SNESLineSearchGetReason - Gets the success/failure status of the last line search application

1604:    Input Parameters:
1605: .  linesearch - linesearch context

1607:    Output Parameters:
1608: .  result - The success or failure status

1610:    Notes:
1611:    This is typically called after SNESLineSearchApply() in order to determine if the line-search failed
1612:    (and set the SNES convergence accordingly).

1614:    Level: intermediate

1616: .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetReason(), SNESLineSearchReason
1617: @*/
1618: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchGetReason(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchReason *result)
1619: {
1623:   *result = linesearch->result;
1624:   return(0);
1625: }

1627: /*@
1628:    SNESLineSearchSetReason - Sets the success/failure status of the last line search application

1630:    Input Parameters:
1631: +  linesearch - linesearch context
1632: -  result - The success or failure status

1634:    Notes:
1635:    This is typically called in a SNESLineSearchApply() or SNESLineSearchShell implementation to set
1636:    the success or failure of the line search method.

1638:    Level: developer

1640: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetSResult()
1641: @*/
1642: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchSetReason(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchReason result)
1643: {
1646:   linesearch->result = result;
1647:   return(0);
1648: }

1650: /*@C
1651:    SNESLineSearchSetVIFunctions - Sets VI-specific functions for line search computation.

1653:    Input Parameters:
1654: +  snes - nonlinear context obtained from SNESCreate()
1655: .  projectfunc - function for projecting the function to the bounds
1656: -  normfunc - function for computing the norm of an active set

1658:    Logically Collective on SNES

1660:    Calling sequence of projectfunc:
1661: .vb
1662:    projectfunc (SNES snes, Vec X)
1663: .ve

1665:     Input parameters for projectfunc:
1666: +   snes - nonlinear context
1667: -   X - current solution

1669:     Output parameters for projectfunc:
1670: .   X - Projected solution

1672:    Calling sequence of normfunc:
1673: .vb
1674:    projectfunc (SNES snes, Vec X, Vec F, PetscScalar * fnorm)
1675: .ve

1677:     Input parameters for normfunc:
1678: +   snes - nonlinear context
1679: .   X - current solution
1680: -   F - current residual

1682:     Output parameters for normfunc:
1683: .   fnorm - VI-specific norm of the function

1685:     Notes:
1686:     The VI solvers require projection of the solution to the feasible set.  projectfunc should implement this.

1688:     The VI solvers require special evaluation of the function norm such that the norm is only calculated
1689:     on the inactive set.  This should be implemented by normfunc.

1691:     Level: developer

1693: .seealso: SNESLineSearchGetVIFunctions(), SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()
1694: @*/
1695: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc projectfunc, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc normfunc)
1696: {
1699:   if (projectfunc) linesearch->ops->viproject = projectfunc;
1700:   if (normfunc) linesearch->ops->vinorm = normfunc;
1701:   return(0);
1702: }

1704: /*@C
1705:    SNESLineSearchGetVIFunctions - Sets VI-specific functions for line search computation.

1707:    Input Parameter:
1708: .  linesearch - the line search context, obtain with SNESGetLineSearch()

1710:    Output Parameters:
1711: +  projectfunc - function for projecting the function to the bounds
1712: -  normfunc - function for computing the norm of an active set

1714:    Logically Collective on SNES

1716:     Level: developer

1718: .seealso: SNESLineSearchSetVIFunctions(), SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck(), SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck()
1719: @*/
1720: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFunc *projectfunc, SNESLineSearchVINormFunc *normfunc)
1721: {
1723:   if (projectfunc) *projectfunc = linesearch->ops->viproject;
1724:   if (normfunc) *normfunc = linesearch->ops->vinorm;
1725:   return(0);
1726: }

1728: /*@C
1729:   SNESLineSearchRegister - See SNESLineSearchRegister()

1731:   Level: advanced
1732: @*/
1733: PetscErrorCode  SNESLineSearchRegister(const char sname[],PetscErrorCode (*function)(SNESLineSearch))
1734: {

1738:   SNESInitializePackage();
1739:   PetscFunctionListAdd(&SNESLineSearchList,sname,function);
1740:   return(0);
1741: }