Actual source code: tsevent.c

petsc-3.13.6 2020-09-29
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  1:  #include <petsc/private/tsimpl.h>

  3: /*
  4:   TSEventInitialize - Initializes TSEvent for TSSolve
  5: */
  6: PetscErrorCode TSEventInitialize(TSEvent event,TS ts,PetscReal t,Vec U)
  7: {

 11:   if (!event) return(0);
 15:   event->ptime_prev = t;
 16:   event->iterctr = 0;
 17:   (*event->eventhandler)(ts,t,U,event->fvalue_prev,event->ctx);
 18:   return(0);
 19: }

 21: PetscErrorCode TSEventDestroy(TSEvent *event)
 22: {
 24:   PetscInt       i;

 28:   if (!*event) return(0);
 29:   if (--(*event)->refct > 0) {*event = 0; return(0);}

 31:   PetscFree((*event)->fvalue);
 32:   PetscFree((*event)->fvalue_prev);
 33:   PetscFree((*event)->fvalue_right);
 34:   PetscFree((*event)->zerocrossing);
 35:   PetscFree((*event)->side);
 36:   PetscFree((*event)->direction);
 37:   PetscFree((*event)->terminate);
 38:   PetscFree((*event)->events_zero);
 39:   PetscFree((*event)->vtol);

 41:   for (i=0; i < (*event)->recsize; i++) {
 42:     PetscFree((*event)->recorder.eventidx[i]);
 43:   }
 44:   PetscFree((*event)->recorder.eventidx);
 45:   PetscFree((*event)->recorder.nevents);
 46:   PetscFree((*event)->recorder.stepnum);
 47:   PetscFree((*event)->recorder.time);

 49:   PetscViewerDestroy(&(*event)->monitor);
 50:   PetscFree(*event);
 51:   return(0);
 52: }

 54: /*@
 55:   TSSetPostEventIntervalStep - Set the time-step used immediately following the event interval

 57:   Logically Collective

 59:   Input Arguments:
 60: + ts - time integration context
 61: - dt - post event interval step

 63:   Options Database Keys:
 64: . -ts_event_post_eventinterval_step <dt> time-step after event interval

 66:   Notes:
 67:   TSSetPostEventIntervalStep allows one to set a time-step that is used immediately following an event interval.

 69:   This function should be called from the postevent function set with TSSetEventHandler().

 71:   The post event interval time-step should be selected based on the dynamics following the event.
 72:   If the dynamics are stiff, a conservative (small) step should be used.
 73:   If not, then a larger time-step can be used.

 75:   Level: Advanced
 76:   .seealso: TS, TSEvent, TSSetEventHandler()
 77: @*/
 78: PetscErrorCode TSSetPostEventIntervalStep(TS ts,PetscReal dt)
 79: {
 81:   ts->event->timestep_posteventinterval = dt;
 82:   return(0);
 83: }

 85: /*@
 86:    TSSetEventTolerances - Set tolerances for event zero crossings when using event handler

 88:    Logically Collective

 90:    Input Arguments:
 91: +  ts - time integration context
 92: .  tol - scalar tolerance, PETSC_DECIDE to leave current value
 93: -  vtol - array of tolerances or NULL, used in preference to tol if present

 95:    Options Database Keys:
 96: .  -ts_event_tol <tol> tolerance for event zero crossing

 98:    Notes:
 99:    Must call TSSetEventHandler() before setting the tolerances.

101:    The size of vtol is equal to the number of events.

103:    Level: beginner

105: .seealso: TS, TSEvent, TSSetEventHandler()
106: @*/
107: PetscErrorCode TSSetEventTolerances(TS ts,PetscReal tol,PetscReal vtol[])
108: {
109:   TSEvent        event;
110:   PetscInt       i;

115:   if (!ts->event) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts),PETSC_ERR_USER,"Must set the events first by calling TSSetEventHandler()");

117:   event = ts->event;
118:   if (vtol) {
119:     for (i=0; i < event->nevents; i++) event->vtol[i] = vtol[i];
120:   } else {
121:     if (tol != PETSC_DECIDE || tol != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
122:       for (i=0; i < event->nevents; i++) event->vtol[i] = tol;
123:     }
124:   }
125:   return(0);
126: }

128: /*@C
129:    TSSetEventHandler - Sets a function used for detecting events

131:    Logically Collective on TS

133:    Input Parameters:
134: +  ts - the TS context obtained from TSCreate()
135: .  nevents - number of local events
136: .  direction - direction of zero crossing to be detected. -1 => Zero crossing in negative direction,
137:                +1 => Zero crossing in positive direction, 0 => both ways (one for each event)
138: .  terminate - flag to indicate whether time stepping should be terminated after
139:                event is detected (one for each event)
140: .  eventhandler - event monitoring routine
141: .  postevent - [optional] post-event function
142: -  ctx       - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the
143:                event monitor and post event routine (use NULL if no
144:                context is desired)

146:    Calling sequence of eventhandler:
147:    PetscErrorCode PetscEventHandler(TS ts,PetscReal t,Vec U,PetscScalar fvalue[],void* ctx)

149:    Input Parameters:
150: +  ts  - the TS context
151: .  t   - current time
152: .  U   - current iterate
153: -  ctx - [optional] context passed with eventhandler

155:    Output parameters:
156: .  fvalue    - function value of events at time t

158:    Calling sequence of postevent:
159:    PetscErrorCode PostEvent(TS ts,PetscInt nevents_zero,PetscInt events_zero[],PetscReal t,Vec U,PetscBool forwardsolve,void* ctx)

161:    Input Parameters:
162: +  ts - the TS context
163: .  nevents_zero - number of local events whose event function is zero
164: .  events_zero  - indices of local events which have reached zero
165: .  t            - current time
166: .  U            - current solution
167: .  forwardsolve - Flag to indicate whether TS is doing a forward solve (1) or adjoint solve (0)
168: -  ctx          - the context passed with eventhandler

170:    Level: intermediate

172: .seealso: TSCreate(), TSSetTimeStep(), TSSetConvergedReason()
173: @*/
174: PetscErrorCode TSSetEventHandler(TS ts,PetscInt nevents,PetscInt direction[],PetscBool terminate[],PetscErrorCode (*eventhandler)(TS,PetscReal,Vec,PetscScalar[],void*),PetscErrorCode (*postevent)(TS,PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscReal,Vec,PetscBool,void*),void *ctx)
175: {
177:   TSEvent        event;
178:   PetscInt       i;
179:   PetscBool      flg;
180: #if defined PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE
181:   PetscReal      tol=1e-4;
182: #else
183:   PetscReal      tol=1e-6;
184: #endif

188:   if (nevents) {
191:   }

193:   PetscNewLog(ts,&event);
194:   PetscMalloc1(nevents,&event->fvalue);
195:   PetscMalloc1(nevents,&event->fvalue_prev);
196:   PetscMalloc1(nevents,&event->fvalue_right);
197:   PetscMalloc1(nevents,&event->zerocrossing);
198:   PetscMalloc1(nevents,&event->side);
199:   PetscMalloc1(nevents,&event->direction);
200:   PetscMalloc1(nevents,&event->terminate);
201:   PetscMalloc1(nevents,&event->vtol);
202:   for (i=0; i < nevents; i++) {
203:     event->direction[i] = direction[i];
204:     event->terminate[i] = terminate[i];
205:     event->zerocrossing[i] = PETSC_FALSE;
206:     event->side[i] = 0;
207:   }
208:   PetscMalloc1(nevents,&event->events_zero);
209:   event->nevents = nevents;
210:   event->eventhandler = eventhandler;
211:   event->postevent = postevent;
212:   event->ctx = ctx;
213:   event->timestep_posteventinterval = ts->time_step;

215:   event->recsize = 8;  /* Initial size of the recorder */
216:   PetscOptionsBegin(((PetscObject)ts)->comm,((PetscObject)ts)->prefix,"TS Event options","TS");
217:   {
218:     PetscOptionsReal("-ts_event_tol","Scalar event tolerance for zero crossing check","TSSetEventTolerances",tol,&tol,NULL);
219:     PetscOptionsName("-ts_event_monitor","Print choices made by event handler","",&flg);
220:     PetscOptionsInt("-ts_event_recorder_initial_size","Initial size of event recorder","",event->recsize,&event->recsize,NULL);
221:     PetscOptionsReal("-ts_event_post_eventinterval_step","Time step after event interval","",event->timestep_posteventinterval,&event->timestep_posteventinterval,NULL);
222:   }
223:   PetscOptionsEnd();

225:   PetscMalloc1(event->recsize,&event->recorder.time);
226:   PetscMalloc1(event->recsize,&event->recorder.stepnum);
227:   PetscMalloc1(event->recsize,&event->recorder.nevents);
228:   PetscMalloc1(event->recsize,&event->recorder.eventidx);
229:   for (i=0; i < event->recsize; i++) {
230:     PetscMalloc1(event->nevents,&event->recorder.eventidx[i]);
231:   }
232:   /* Initialize the event recorder */
233:   event->recorder.ctr = 0;

235:   for (i=0; i < event->nevents; i++) event->vtol[i] = tol;
236:   if (flg) {PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_SELF,"stdout",&event->monitor);}

238:   TSEventDestroy(&ts->event);
239:   ts->event = event;
240:   ts->event->refct = 1;
241:   return(0);
242: }

244: /*
245:   TSEventRecorderResize - Resizes (2X) the event recorder arrays whenever the recording limit (event->recsize)
246:                           is reached.
247: */
248: static PetscErrorCode TSEventRecorderResize(TSEvent event)
249: {
251:   PetscReal      *time;
252:   PetscInt       *stepnum;
253:   PetscInt       *nevents;
254:   PetscInt       **eventidx;
255:   PetscInt       i,fact=2;


259:   /* Create large arrays */
260:   PetscMalloc1(fact*event->recsize,&time);
261:   PetscMalloc1(fact*event->recsize,&stepnum);
262:   PetscMalloc1(fact*event->recsize,&nevents);
263:   PetscMalloc1(fact*event->recsize,&eventidx);
264:   for (i=0; i < fact*event->recsize; i++) {
265:     PetscMalloc1(event->nevents,&eventidx[i]);
266:   }

268:   /* Copy over data */
269:   PetscArraycpy(time,event->recorder.time,event->recsize);
270:   PetscArraycpy(stepnum,event->recorder.stepnum,event->recsize);
271:   PetscArraycpy(nevents,event->recorder.nevents,event->recsize);
272:   for (i=0; i < event->recsize; i++) {
273:     PetscArraycpy(eventidx[i],event->recorder.eventidx[i],event->recorder.nevents[i]);
274:   }

276:   /* Destroy old arrays */
277:   for (i=0; i < event->recsize; i++) {
278:     PetscFree(event->recorder.eventidx[i]);
279:   }
280:   PetscFree(event->recorder.eventidx);
281:   PetscFree(event->recorder.nevents);
282:   PetscFree(event->recorder.stepnum);
283:   PetscFree(event->recorder.time);

285:   /* Set pointers */
286:   event->recorder.time = time;
287:   event->recorder.stepnum = stepnum;
288:   event->recorder.nevents = nevents;
289:   event->recorder.eventidx = eventidx;

291:   /* Double size */
292:   event->recsize *= fact;

294:   return(0);
295: }

297: /*
298:    Helper routine to handle user postevents and recording
299: */
300: static PetscErrorCode TSPostEvent(TS ts,PetscReal t,Vec U)
301: {
303:   TSEvent        event = ts->event;
304:   PetscBool      terminate = PETSC_FALSE;
305:   PetscBool      restart = PETSC_FALSE;
306:   PetscInt       i,ctr,stepnum;
307:   PetscBool      inflag[2],outflag[2];
308:   PetscBool      forwardsolve = PETSC_TRUE; /* Flag indicating that TS is doing a forward solve */

311:   if (event->postevent) {
312:     PetscObjectState state_prev,state_post;
313:     PetscObjectStateGet((PetscObject)U,&state_prev);
314:     (*event->postevent)(ts,event->nevents_zero,event->events_zero,t,U,forwardsolve,event->ctx);
315:     PetscObjectStateGet((PetscObject)U,&state_post);
316:     if (state_prev != state_post) restart = PETSC_TRUE;
317:   }

319:   /* Handle termination events and step restart */
320:   for (i=0; i<event->nevents_zero; i++) if (event->terminate[event->events_zero[i]]) terminate = PETSC_TRUE;
321:   inflag[0] = restart; inflag[1] = terminate;
322:   MPIU_Allreduce(inflag,outflag,2,MPIU_BOOL,MPI_LOR,((PetscObject)ts)->comm);
323:   restart = outflag[0]; terminate = outflag[1];
324:   if (restart) {TSRestartStep(ts);}
325:   if (terminate) {TSSetConvergedReason(ts,TS_CONVERGED_EVENT);}
326:   event->status = terminate ? TSEVENT_NONE : TSEVENT_RESET_NEXTSTEP;

328:   /* Reset event residual functions as states might get changed by the postevent callback */
329:   if (event->postevent) {
330:     VecLockReadPush(U);
331:     (*event->eventhandler)(ts,t,U,event->fvalue,event->ctx);
332:     VecLockReadPop(U);
333:   }

335:   /* Cache current time and event residual functions */
336:   event->ptime_prev = t;
337:   for (i=0; i<event->nevents; i++)
338:     event->fvalue_prev[i] = event->fvalue[i];

340:   /* Record the event in the event recorder */
341:   TSGetStepNumber(ts,&stepnum);
342:   ctr = event->recorder.ctr;
343:   if (ctr == event->recsize) {
344:     TSEventRecorderResize(event);
345:   }
346:   event->recorder.time[ctr] = t;
347:   event->recorder.stepnum[ctr] = stepnum;
348:   event->recorder.nevents[ctr] = event->nevents_zero;
349:   for (i=0; i<event->nevents_zero; i++) event->recorder.eventidx[ctr][i] = event->events_zero[i];
350:   event->recorder.ctr++;
351:   return(0);
352: }

354: /* Uses Anderson-Bjorck variant of regula falsi method */
355: PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscReal TSEventComputeStepSize(PetscReal tleft,PetscReal t,PetscReal tright,PetscScalar fleft,PetscScalar f,PetscScalar fright,PetscInt side,PetscReal dt)
356: {
357:   PetscReal new_dt, scal = 1.0;
358:   if (PetscRealPart(fleft)*PetscRealPart(f) < 0) {
359:     if (side == 1) {
360:       scal = (PetscRealPart(fright) - PetscRealPart(f))/PetscRealPart(fright);
361:       if (scal < PETSC_SMALL) scal = 0.5;
362:     }
363:     new_dt = (scal*PetscRealPart(fleft)*t - PetscRealPart(f)*tleft)/(scal*PetscRealPart(fleft) - PetscRealPart(f)) - tleft;
364:   } else {
365:     if (side == -1) {
366:       scal = (PetscRealPart(fleft) - PetscRealPart(f))/PetscRealPart(fleft);
367:       if (scal < PETSC_SMALL) scal = 0.5;
368:     }
369:     new_dt = (PetscRealPart(f)*tright - scal*PetscRealPart(fright)*t)/(PetscRealPart(f) - scal*PetscRealPart(fright)) - t;
370:   }
371:   return PetscMin(dt,new_dt);
372: }


375: PetscErrorCode TSEventHandler(TS ts)
376: {
378:   TSEvent        event;
379:   PetscReal      t;
380:   Vec            U;
381:   PetscInt       i;
382:   PetscReal      dt,dt_min;
383:   PetscInt       rollback=0,in[2],out[2];
384:   PetscInt       fvalue_sign,fvalueprev_sign;

388:   if (!ts->event) return(0);
389:   event = ts->event;

391:   TSGetTime(ts,&t);
392:   TSGetTimeStep(ts,&dt);
393:   TSGetSolution(ts,&U);

395:   if (event->status == TSEVENT_NONE) {
396:     event->timestep_prev = dt;
397:   }

399:   if (event->status == TSEVENT_RESET_NEXTSTEP) {
400:     dt = event->timestep_posteventinterval;
401:     if (ts->exact_final_time == TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP) {
402:       PetscReal maxdt = ts->max_time-t;

404:       dt = dt > maxdt ? maxdt : (PetscIsCloseAtTol(dt,maxdt,10*PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON,0) ? maxdt : dt);
405:     }
406:     TSSetTimeStep(ts,dt);
407:     event->status = TSEVENT_NONE;
408:   }

410:   if (event->status == TSEVENT_NONE) {
411:     event->ptime_end = t;
412:   }

414:   VecLockReadPush(U);
415:   (*event->eventhandler)(ts,t,U,event->fvalue,event->ctx);
416:   VecLockReadPop(U);

418:   for (i=0; i < event->nevents; i++) {
419:     if (PetscAbsScalar(event->fvalue[i]) < event->vtol[i]) {
420:       event->status = TSEVENT_ZERO;
421:       event->fvalue_right[i] = event->fvalue[i];
422:       continue;
423:     }
424:     fvalue_sign = PetscSign(PetscRealPart(event->fvalue[i]));
425:     fvalueprev_sign = PetscSign(PetscRealPart(event->fvalue_prev[i]));
426:     if (fvalueprev_sign != 0 && (fvalue_sign != fvalueprev_sign) && (PetscAbsScalar(event->fvalue_prev[i]) > event->vtol[i])) {
427:       switch (event->direction[i]) {
428:       case -1:
429:         if (fvalue_sign < 0) {
430:           rollback = 1;

432:           /* Compute new time step */
433:           dt = TSEventComputeStepSize(event->ptime_prev,t,event->ptime_right,event->fvalue_prev[i],event->fvalue[i],event->fvalue_right[i],event->side[i],dt);

435:           if (event->monitor) {
436:             PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(event->monitor,"TSEvent: iter %D - Event %D interval detected [%g - %g]\n",event->iterctr,i,(double)event->ptime_prev,(double)t);
437:           }
438:           event->fvalue_right[i] = event->fvalue[i];
439:           event->side[i] = 1;

441:           if (!event->iterctr) event->zerocrossing[i] = PETSC_TRUE;
442:           event->status = TSEVENT_LOCATED_INTERVAL;
443:         }
444:         break;
445:       case 1:
446:         if (fvalue_sign > 0) {
447:           rollback = 1;

449:           /* Compute new time step */
450:           dt = TSEventComputeStepSize(event->ptime_prev,t,event->ptime_right,event->fvalue_prev[i],event->fvalue[i],event->fvalue_right[i],event->side[i],dt);

452:           if (event->monitor) {
453:             PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(event->monitor,"TSEvent: iter %D - Event %D interval detected [%g - %g]\n",event->iterctr,i,(double)event->ptime_prev,(double)t);
454:           }
455:           event->fvalue_right[i] = event->fvalue[i];
456:           event->side[i] = 1;

458:           if (!event->iterctr) event->zerocrossing[i] = PETSC_TRUE;
459:           event->status = TSEVENT_LOCATED_INTERVAL;
460:         }
461:         break;
462:       case 0:
463:         rollback = 1;

465:         /* Compute new time step */
466:         dt = TSEventComputeStepSize(event->ptime_prev,t,event->ptime_right,event->fvalue_prev[i],event->fvalue[i],event->fvalue_right[i],event->side[i],dt);

468:         if (event->monitor) {
469:           PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(event->monitor,"TSEvent: iter %D - Event %D interval detected [%g - %g]\n",event->iterctr,i,(double)event->ptime_prev,(double)t);
470:         }
471:         event->fvalue_right[i] = event->fvalue[i];
472:         event->side[i] = 1;

474:         if (!event->iterctr) event->zerocrossing[i] = PETSC_TRUE;
475:         event->status = TSEVENT_LOCATED_INTERVAL;

477:         break;
478:       }
479:     }
480:   }

482:   in[0] = event->status; in[1] = rollback;
483:   MPIU_Allreduce(in,out,2,MPIU_INT,MPI_MAX,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts));
484:   event->status = (TSEventStatus)out[0]; rollback = out[1];
485:   if (rollback) event->status = TSEVENT_LOCATED_INTERVAL;

487:   event->nevents_zero = 0;
488:   if (event->status == TSEVENT_ZERO) {
489:     for (i=0; i < event->nevents; i++) {
490:       if (PetscAbsScalar(event->fvalue[i]) < event->vtol[i]) {
491:         event->events_zero[event->nevents_zero++] = i;
492:         if (event->monitor) {
493:           PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(event->monitor,"TSEvent: Event %D zero crossing at time %g located in %D iterations\n",i,(double)t,event->iterctr);
494:         }
495:         event->zerocrossing[i] = PETSC_FALSE;
496:       }
497:       event->side[i] = 0;
498:     }
499:     TSPostEvent(ts,t,U);

501:     dt = event->ptime_end - t;
502:     if (PetscAbsReal(dt) < PETSC_SMALL) { /* we hit the event, continue with the candidate time step */
503:       dt = event->timestep_prev;
504:       event->status = TSEVENT_NONE;
505:     }
506:     if (ts->exact_final_time == TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP) {
507:       PetscReal maxdt = ts->max_time-t;

509:       dt = dt > maxdt ? maxdt : (PetscIsCloseAtTol(dt,maxdt,10*PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON,0) ? maxdt : dt);
510:     }
511:     TSSetTimeStep(ts,dt);
512:     event->iterctr = 0;
513:     return(0);
514:   }

516:   if (event->status == TSEVENT_LOCATED_INTERVAL) {
517:     TSRollBack(ts);
518:     TSSetConvergedReason(ts,TS_CONVERGED_ITERATING);
519:     event->status = TSEVENT_PROCESSING;
520:     event->ptime_right = t;
521:   } else {
522:     for (i=0; i < event->nevents; i++) {
523:       if (event->status == TSEVENT_PROCESSING && event->zerocrossing[i]) {
524:         /* Compute new time step */
525:         dt = TSEventComputeStepSize(event->ptime_prev,t,event->ptime_right,event->fvalue_prev[i],event->fvalue[i],event->fvalue_right[i],event->side[i],dt);
526:         event->side[i] = -1;
527:       }
528:       event->fvalue_prev[i] = event->fvalue[i];
529:     }
530:     if (event->monitor && event->status == TSEVENT_PROCESSING) {
531:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(event->monitor,"TSEvent: iter %D - Stepping forward as no event detected in interval [%g - %g]\n",event->iterctr,(double)event->ptime_prev,(double)t);
532:     }
533:     event->ptime_prev = t;
534:   }

536:   if (event->status == TSEVENT_PROCESSING) event->iterctr++;

538:   MPIU_Allreduce(&dt,&dt_min,1,MPIU_REAL,MPIU_MIN,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts));
539:   TSSetTimeStep(ts,dt_min);
540:   return(0);
541: }

543: PetscErrorCode TSAdjointEventHandler(TS ts)
544: {
546:   TSEvent        event;
547:   PetscReal      t;
548:   Vec            U;
549:   PetscInt       ctr;
550:   PetscBool      forwardsolve=PETSC_FALSE; /* Flag indicating that TS is doing an adjoint solve */

554:   if (!ts->event) return(0);
555:   event = ts->event;

557:   TSGetTime(ts,&t);
558:   TSGetSolution(ts,&U);

560:   ctr = event->recorder.ctr-1;
561:   if (ctr >= 0 && PetscAbsReal(t - event->recorder.time[ctr]) < PETSC_SMALL) {
562:     /* Call the user postevent function */
563:     if (event->postevent) {
564:       (*event->postevent)(ts,event->recorder.nevents[ctr],event->recorder.eventidx[ctr],t,U,forwardsolve,event->ctx);
565:       event->recorder.ctr--;
566:     }
567:   }

569:   PetscBarrier((PetscObject)ts);
570:   return(0);
571: }