Actual source code: wb.c

petsc-3.13.6 2020-09-29
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  2:  #include <petscdmda.h>
  3:  #include <petsc/private/pcmgimpl.h>
  4:  #include <petscctable.h>

  6: typedef struct {
  7:   PCExoticType type;
  8:   Mat          P;            /* the constructed interpolation matrix */
  9:   PetscBool    directSolve;  /* use direct LU factorization to construct interpolation */
 10:   KSP          ksp;
 11: } PC_Exotic;

 13: const char *const PCExoticTypes[] = {"face","wirebasket","PCExoticType","PC_Exotic",0};


 16: /*
 17:       DMDAGetWireBasketInterpolation - Gets the interpolation for a wirebasket based coarse space

 19: */
 20: PetscErrorCode DMDAGetWireBasketInterpolation(PC pc,DM da,PC_Exotic *exotic,Mat Aglobal,MatReuse reuse,Mat *P)
 21: {
 22:   PetscErrorCode         ierr;
 23:   PetscInt               dim,i,j,k,m,n,p,dof,Nint,Nface,Nwire,Nsurf,*Iint,*Isurf,cint = 0,csurf = 0,istart,jstart,kstart,*II,N,c = 0;
 24:   PetscInt               mwidth,nwidth,pwidth,cnt,mp,np,pp,Ntotal,gl[26],*globals,Ng,*IIint,*IIsurf,Nt;
 25:   Mat                    Xint, Xsurf,Xint_tmp;
 26:   IS                     isint,issurf,is,row,col;
 27:   ISLocalToGlobalMapping ltg;
 28:   MPI_Comm               comm;
 29:   Mat                    A,Aii,Ais,Asi,*Aholder,iAii;
 30:   MatFactorInfo          info;
 31:   PetscScalar            *xsurf,*xint;
 32:   const PetscScalar      *rxint;
 33: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG_foo)
 34:   PetscScalar            tmp;
 35: #endif
 36:   PetscTable             ht;

 39:   DMDAGetInfo(da,&dim,0,0,0,&mp,&np,&pp,&dof,0,0,0,0,0);
 40:   if (dof != 1) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Only for single field problems");
 41:   if (dim != 3) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Only coded for 3d problems");
 42:   DMDAGetCorners(da,0,0,0,&m,&n,&p);
 43:   DMDAGetGhostCorners(da,&istart,&jstart,&kstart,&mwidth,&nwidth,&pwidth);
 44:   istart = istart ? -1 : 0;
 45:   jstart = jstart ? -1 : 0;
 46:   kstart = kstart ? -1 : 0;

 48:   /*
 49:     the columns of P are the interpolation of each coarse grid point (one for each vertex and edge)
 50:     to all the local degrees of freedom (this includes the vertices, edges and faces).

 52:     Xint are the subset of the interpolation into the interior

 54:     Xface are the interpolation onto faces but not into the interior

 56:     Xsurf are the interpolation onto the vertices and edges (the surfbasket)
 57:                                       Xint
 58:     Symbolically one could write P = (Xface) after interchanging the rows to match the natural ordering on the domain
 59:                                       Xsurf
 60:   */
 61:   N     = (m - istart)*(n - jstart)*(p - kstart);
 62:   Nint  = (m-2-istart)*(n-2-jstart)*(p-2-kstart);
 63:   Nface = 2*((m-2-istart)*(n-2-jstart) + (m-2-istart)*(p-2-kstart) + (n-2-jstart)*(p-2-kstart));
 64:   Nwire = 4*((m-2-istart) + (n-2-jstart) + (p-2-kstart)) + 8;
 65:   Nsurf = Nface + Nwire;
 66:   MatCreateSeqDense(MPI_COMM_SELF,Nint,26,NULL,&Xint);
 67:   MatCreateSeqDense(MPI_COMM_SELF,Nsurf,26,NULL,&Xsurf);
 68:   MatDenseGetArray(Xsurf,&xsurf);

 70:   /*
 71:      Require that all 12 edges and 6 faces have at least one grid point. Otherwise some of the columns of
 72:      Xsurf will be all zero (thus making the coarse matrix singular).
 73:   */
 74:   if (m-istart < 3) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Number of grid points per process in X direction must be at least 3");
 75:   if (n-jstart < 3) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Number of grid points per process in Y direction must be at least 3");
 76:   if (p-kstart < 3) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Number of grid points per process in Z direction must be at least 3");

 78:   cnt = 0;

 80:   xsurf[cnt++] = 1;
 81:   for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + Nsurf] = 1;
 82:   xsurf[cnt++ + 2*Nsurf] = 1;

 84:   for (j=1; j<n-1-jstart; j++) {
 85:     xsurf[cnt++ + 3*Nsurf] = 1;
 86:     for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + 4*Nsurf] = 1;
 87:     xsurf[cnt++ + 5*Nsurf] = 1;
 88:   }

 90:   xsurf[cnt++ + 6*Nsurf] = 1;
 91:   for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + 7*Nsurf] = 1;
 92:   xsurf[cnt++ + 8*Nsurf] = 1;

 94:   for (k=1; k<p-1-kstart; k++) {
 95:     xsurf[cnt++ + 9*Nsurf] = 1;
 96:     for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + 10*Nsurf] = 1;
 97:     xsurf[cnt++ + 11*Nsurf] = 1;

 99:     for (j=1; j<n-1-jstart; j++) {
100:       xsurf[cnt++ + 12*Nsurf] = 1;
101:       /* these are the interior nodes */
102:       xsurf[cnt++ + 13*Nsurf] = 1;
103:     }

105:     xsurf[cnt++ + 14*Nsurf] = 1;
106:     for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + 15*Nsurf] = 1;
107:     xsurf[cnt++ + 16*Nsurf] = 1;
108:   }

110:   xsurf[cnt++ + 17*Nsurf] = 1;
111:   for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + 18*Nsurf] = 1;
112:   xsurf[cnt++ + 19*Nsurf] = 1;

114:   for (j=1;j<n-1-jstart;j++) {
115:     xsurf[cnt++ + 20*Nsurf] = 1;
116:     for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + 21*Nsurf] = 1;
117:     xsurf[cnt++ + 22*Nsurf] = 1;
118:   }

120:   xsurf[cnt++ + 23*Nsurf] = 1;
121:   for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + 24*Nsurf] = 1;
122:   xsurf[cnt++ + 25*Nsurf] = 1;


125:   /* interpolations only sum to 1 when using direct solver */
126: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG_foo)
127:   for (i=0; i<Nsurf; i++) {
128:     tmp = 0.0;
129:     for (j=0; j<26; j++) tmp += xsurf[i+j*Nsurf];
130:     if (PetscAbsScalar(tmp-1.0) > 1.e-10) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Wrong Xsurf interpolation at i %D value %g",i,(double)PetscAbsScalar(tmp));
131:   }
132: #endif
133:   MatDenseRestoreArray(Xsurf,&xsurf);
134:   /* MatView(Xsurf,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD);*/


137:   /*
138:        I are the indices for all the needed vertices (in global numbering)
139:        Iint are the indices for the interior values, I surf for the surface values
140:             (This is just for the part of the global matrix obtained with MatCreateSubMatrix(), it
141:              is NOT the local DMDA ordering.)
142:        IIint and IIsurf are the same as the Iint, Isurf except they are in the global numbering
143:   */
144: #define Endpoint(a,start,b) (a == 0 || a == (b-1-start))
145:   PetscMalloc3(N,&II,Nint,&Iint,Nsurf,&Isurf);
146:   PetscMalloc2(Nint,&IIint,Nsurf,&IIsurf);
147:   for (k=0; k<p-kstart; k++) {
148:     for (j=0; j<n-jstart; j++) {
149:       for (i=0; i<m-istart; i++) {
150:         II[c++] = i + j*mwidth + k*mwidth*nwidth;

152:         if (!Endpoint(i,istart,m) && !Endpoint(j,jstart,n) && !Endpoint(k,kstart,p)) {
153:           IIint[cint]  = i + j*mwidth + k*mwidth*nwidth;
154:           Iint[cint++] = i + j*(m-istart) + k*(m-istart)*(n-jstart);
155:         } else {
156:           IIsurf[csurf]  = i + j*mwidth + k*mwidth*nwidth;
157:           Isurf[csurf++] = i + j*(m-istart) + k*(m-istart)*(n-jstart);
158:         }
159:       }
160:     }
161:   }
162:   if (c != N) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"c != N");
163:   if (cint != Nint) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"cint != Nint");
164:   if (csurf != Nsurf) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"csurf != Nsurf");
165:   DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping(da,&ltg);
166:   ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(ltg,N,II,II);
167:   ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(ltg,Nint,IIint,IIint);
168:   ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(ltg,Nsurf,IIsurf,IIsurf);
169:   PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)da,&comm);
170:   ISCreateGeneral(comm,N,II,PETSC_COPY_VALUES,&is);
171:   ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Nint,Iint,PETSC_COPY_VALUES,&isint);
172:   ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Nsurf,Isurf,PETSC_COPY_VALUES,&issurf);
173:   PetscFree3(II,Iint,Isurf);

175:   MatCreateSubMatrices(Aglobal,1,&is,&is,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&Aholder);
176:   A    = *Aholder;
177:   PetscFree(Aholder);

179:   MatCreateSubMatrix(A,isint,isint,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&Aii);
180:   MatCreateSubMatrix(A,isint,issurf,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&Ais);
181:   MatCreateSubMatrix(A,issurf,isint,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&Asi);

183:   /*
184:      Solve for the interpolation onto the interior Xint
185:   */
186:   MatMatMult(Ais,Xsurf,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,PETSC_DETERMINE,&Xint_tmp);
187:   MatScale(Xint_tmp,-1.0);
188:   if (exotic->directSolve) {
189:     MatGetFactor(Aii,MATSOLVERPETSC,MAT_FACTOR_LU,&iAii);
190:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&info);
191:     MatGetOrdering(Aii,MATORDERINGND,&row,&col);
192:     MatLUFactorSymbolic(iAii,Aii,row,col,&info);
193:     ISDestroy(&row);
194:     ISDestroy(&col);
195:     MatLUFactorNumeric(iAii,Aii,&info);
196:     MatMatSolve(iAii,Xint_tmp,Xint);
197:     MatDestroy(&iAii);
198:   } else {
199:     Vec         b,x;
200:     PetscScalar *xint_tmp;

202:     MatDenseGetArray(Xint,&xint);
203:     VecCreateSeqWithArray(PETSC_COMM_SELF,1,Nint,0,&x);
204:     MatDenseGetArray(Xint_tmp,&xint_tmp);
205:     VecCreateSeqWithArray(PETSC_COMM_SELF,1,Nint,0,&b);
206:     KSPSetOperators(exotic->ksp,Aii,Aii);
207:     for (i=0; i<26; i++) {
208:       VecPlaceArray(x,xint+i*Nint);
209:       VecPlaceArray(b,xint_tmp+i*Nint);
210:       KSPSolve(exotic->ksp,b,x);
211:       KSPCheckSolve(exotic->ksp,pc,x);
212:       VecResetArray(x);
213:       VecResetArray(b);
214:     }
215:     MatDenseRestoreArray(Xint,&xint);
216:     MatDenseRestoreArray(Xint_tmp,&xint_tmp);
217:     VecDestroy(&x);
218:     VecDestroy(&b);
219:   }
220:   MatDestroy(&Xint_tmp);

222: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG_foo)
223:   MatDenseGetArrayRead(Xint,&rxint);
224:   for (i=0; i<Nint; i++) {
225:     tmp = 0.0;
226:     for (j=0; j<26; j++) tmp += rxint[i+j*Nint];

228:     if (PetscAbsScalar(tmp-1.0) > 1.e-10) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Wrong Xint interpolation at i %D value %g",i,(double)PetscAbsScalar(tmp));
229:   }
230:   MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(Xint,&rxint);
231:   /* ierr =MatView(Xint,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD); */
232: #endif


235:   /*         total vertices             total faces                                  total edges */
236:   Ntotal = (mp + 1)*(np + 1)*(pp + 1) + mp*np*(pp+1) + mp*pp*(np+1) + np*pp*(mp+1) + mp*(np+1)*(pp+1) + np*(mp+1)*(pp+1) +  pp*(mp+1)*(np+1);

238:   /*
239:       For each vertex, edge, face on process (in the same orderings as used above) determine its local number including ghost points
240:   */
241:   cnt = 0;

243:   gl[cnt++] = 0;  { gl[cnt++] = 1;} gl[cnt++] = m-istart-1;
244:   { gl[cnt++] = mwidth;  { gl[cnt++] = mwidth+1;} gl[cnt++] = mwidth + m-istart-1;}
245:   gl[cnt++] = mwidth*(n-jstart-1);  { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*(n-jstart-1)+1;} gl[cnt++] = mwidth*(n-jstart-1) + m-istart-1;
246:   {
247:     gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth;  { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth+1;}  gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth+ m-istart-1;
248:     { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth + mwidth; /* these are the interior nodes */ gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth + mwidth+m-istart-1;}
249:     gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth+ mwidth*(n-jstart-1);   { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth+mwidth*(n-jstart-1)+1;} gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth+mwidth*(n-jstart-1) + m-istart-1;
250:   }
251:   gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth*(p-kstart-1); { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth*(p-kstart-1)+1;} gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth*(p-kstart-1) +  m-istart-1;
252:   { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth*(p-kstart-1) + mwidth;   { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth*(p-kstart-1) + mwidth+1;} gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth*(p-kstart-1)+mwidth+m-istart-1;}
253:   gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth*(p-kstart-1) +  mwidth*(n-jstart-1);  { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth*(p-kstart-1)+ mwidth*(n-jstart-1)+1;} gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth*(p-kstart-1) + mwidth*(n-jstart-1) + m-istart-1;

255:   /* PetscIntView(26,gl,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD); */
256:   /* convert that to global numbering and get them on all processes */
257:   ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(ltg,26,gl,gl);
258:   /* PetscIntView(26,gl,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD); */
259:   PetscMalloc1(26*mp*np*pp,&globals);
260:   MPI_Allgather(gl,26,MPIU_INT,globals,26,MPIU_INT,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da));

262:   /* Number the coarse grid points from 0 to Ntotal */
263:   MatGetSize(Aglobal,&Nt,NULL);
264:   PetscTableCreate(Ntotal/3,Nt+1,&ht);
265:   for (i=0; i<26*mp*np*pp; i++) {
266:     PetscTableAddCount(ht,globals[i]+1);
267:   }
268:   PetscTableGetCount(ht,&cnt);
269:   if (cnt != Ntotal) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Hash table size %D not equal to total number coarse grid points %D",cnt,Ntotal);
270:   PetscFree(globals);
271:   for (i=0; i<26; i++) {
272:     PetscTableFind(ht,gl[i]+1,&gl[i]);
273:     gl[i]--;
274:   }
275:   PetscTableDestroy(&ht);
276:   /* PetscIntView(26,gl,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD); */

278:   /* construct global interpolation matrix */
279:   MatGetLocalSize(Aglobal,&Ng,NULL);
280:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
281:     MatCreateAIJ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da),Ng,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,Ntotal,Nint+Nsurf,NULL,Nint+Nsurf,NULL,P);
282:   } else {
283:     MatZeroEntries(*P);
284:   }
285:   MatSetOption(*P,MAT_ROW_ORIENTED,PETSC_FALSE);
286:   MatDenseGetArrayRead(Xint,&rxint);
287:   MatSetValues(*P,Nint,IIint,26,gl,rxint,INSERT_VALUES);
288:   MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(Xint,&rxint);
289:   MatDenseGetArrayRead(Xsurf,&rxint);
290:   MatSetValues(*P,Nsurf,IIsurf,26,gl,rxint,INSERT_VALUES);
291:   MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(Xsurf,&rxint);
292:   MatAssemblyBegin(*P,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
293:   MatAssemblyEnd(*P,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
294:   PetscFree2(IIint,IIsurf);

296: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG_foo)
297:   {
298:     Vec         x,y;
299:     PetscScalar *yy;
300:     VecCreateMPI(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da),Ng,PETSC_DETERMINE,&y);
301:     VecCreateMPI(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da),PETSC_DETERMINE,Ntotal,&x);
302:     VecSet(x,1.0);
303:     MatMult(*P,x,y);
304:     VecGetArray(y,&yy);
305:     for (i=0; i<Ng; i++) {
306:       if (PetscAbsScalar(yy[i]-1.0) > 1.e-10) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Wrong p interpolation at i %D value %g",i,(double)PetscAbsScalar(yy[i]));
307:     }
308:     VecRestoreArray(y,&yy);
309:     VecDestroy(x);
310:     VecDestroy(y);
311:   }
312: #endif

314:   MatDestroy(&Aii);
315:   MatDestroy(&Ais);
316:   MatDestroy(&Asi);
317:   MatDestroy(&A);
318:   ISDestroy(&is);
319:   ISDestroy(&isint);
320:   ISDestroy(&issurf);
321:   MatDestroy(&Xint);
322:   MatDestroy(&Xsurf);
323:   return(0);
324: }

326: /*
327:       DMDAGetFaceInterpolation - Gets the interpolation for a face based coarse space

329: */
330: PetscErrorCode DMDAGetFaceInterpolation(PC pc,DM da,PC_Exotic *exotic,Mat Aglobal,MatReuse reuse,Mat *P)
331: {
332:   PetscErrorCode         ierr;
333:   PetscInt               dim,i,j,k,m,n,p,dof,Nint,Nface,Nwire,Nsurf,*Iint,*Isurf,cint = 0,csurf = 0,istart,jstart,kstart,*II,N,c = 0;
334:   PetscInt               mwidth,nwidth,pwidth,cnt,mp,np,pp,Ntotal,gl[6],*globals,Ng,*IIint,*IIsurf,Nt;
335:   Mat                    Xint, Xsurf,Xint_tmp;
336:   IS                     isint,issurf,is,row,col;
337:   ISLocalToGlobalMapping ltg;
338:   MPI_Comm               comm;
339:   Mat                    A,Aii,Ais,Asi,*Aholder,iAii;
340:   MatFactorInfo          info;
341:   PetscScalar            *xsurf,*xint;
342:   const PetscScalar      *rxint;
343: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG_foo)
344:   PetscScalar            tmp;
345: #endif
346:   PetscTable             ht;

349:   DMDAGetInfo(da,&dim,0,0,0,&mp,&np,&pp,&dof,0,0,0,0,0);
350:   if (dof != 1) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Only for single field problems");
351:   if (dim != 3) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Only coded for 3d problems");
352:   DMDAGetCorners(da,0,0,0,&m,&n,&p);
353:   DMDAGetGhostCorners(da,&istart,&jstart,&kstart,&mwidth,&nwidth,&pwidth);
354:   istart = istart ? -1 : 0;
355:   jstart = jstart ? -1 : 0;
356:   kstart = kstart ? -1 : 0;

358:   /*
359:     the columns of P are the interpolation of each coarse grid point (one for each vertex and edge)
360:     to all the local degrees of freedom (this includes the vertices, edges and faces).

362:     Xint are the subset of the interpolation into the interior

364:     Xface are the interpolation onto faces but not into the interior

366:     Xsurf are the interpolation onto the vertices and edges (the surfbasket)
367:                                       Xint
368:     Symbolically one could write P = (Xface) after interchanging the rows to match the natural ordering on the domain
369:                                       Xsurf
370:   */
371:   N     = (m - istart)*(n - jstart)*(p - kstart);
372:   Nint  = (m-2-istart)*(n-2-jstart)*(p-2-kstart);
373:   Nface = 2*((m-2-istart)*(n-2-jstart) + (m-2-istart)*(p-2-kstart) + (n-2-jstart)*(p-2-kstart));
374:   Nwire = 4*((m-2-istart) + (n-2-jstart) + (p-2-kstart)) + 8;
375:   Nsurf = Nface + Nwire;
376:   MatCreateSeqDense(MPI_COMM_SELF,Nint,6,NULL,&Xint);
377:   MatCreateSeqDense(MPI_COMM_SELF,Nsurf,6,NULL,&Xsurf);
378:   MatDenseGetArray(Xsurf,&xsurf);

380:   /*
381:      Require that all 12 edges and 6 faces have at least one grid point. Otherwise some of the columns of
382:      Xsurf will be all zero (thus making the coarse matrix singular).
383:   */
384:   if (m-istart < 3) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Number of grid points per process in X direction must be at least 3");
385:   if (n-jstart < 3) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Number of grid points per process in Y direction must be at least 3");
386:   if (p-kstart < 3) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Number of grid points per process in Z direction must be at least 3");

388:   cnt = 0;
389:   for (j=1; j<n-1-jstart; j++) {
390:     for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + 0*Nsurf] = 1;
391:   }

393:   for (k=1; k<p-1-kstart; k++) {
394:     for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + 1*Nsurf] = 1;
395:     for (j=1; j<n-1-jstart; j++) {
396:       xsurf[cnt++ + 2*Nsurf] = 1;
397:       /* these are the interior nodes */
398:       xsurf[cnt++ + 3*Nsurf] = 1;
399:     }
400:     for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + 4*Nsurf] = 1;
401:   }
402:   for (j=1;j<n-1-jstart;j++) {
403:     for (i=1; i<m-istart-1; i++) xsurf[cnt++ + 5*Nsurf] = 1;
404:   }

406: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG_foo)
407:   for (i=0; i<Nsurf; i++) {
408:     tmp = 0.0;
409:     for (j=0; j<6; j++) tmp += xsurf[i+j*Nsurf];

411:     if (PetscAbsScalar(tmp-1.0) > 1.e-10) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Wrong Xsurf interpolation at i %D value %g",i,(double)PetscAbsScalar(tmp));
412:   }
413: #endif
414:   MatDenseRestoreArray(Xsurf,&xsurf);
415:   /* MatView(Xsurf,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD);*/


418:   /*
419:        I are the indices for all the needed vertices (in global numbering)
420:        Iint are the indices for the interior values, I surf for the surface values
421:             (This is just for the part of the global matrix obtained with MatCreateSubMatrix(), it
422:              is NOT the local DMDA ordering.)
423:        IIint and IIsurf are the same as the Iint, Isurf except they are in the global numbering
424:   */
425: #define Endpoint(a,start,b) (a == 0 || a == (b-1-start))
426:   PetscMalloc3(N,&II,Nint,&Iint,Nsurf,&Isurf);
427:   PetscMalloc2(Nint,&IIint,Nsurf,&IIsurf);
428:   for (k=0; k<p-kstart; k++) {
429:     for (j=0; j<n-jstart; j++) {
430:       for (i=0; i<m-istart; i++) {
431:         II[c++] = i + j*mwidth + k*mwidth*nwidth;

433:         if (!Endpoint(i,istart,m) && !Endpoint(j,jstart,n) && !Endpoint(k,kstart,p)) {
434:           IIint[cint]  = i + j*mwidth + k*mwidth*nwidth;
435:           Iint[cint++] = i + j*(m-istart) + k*(m-istart)*(n-jstart);
436:         } else {
437:           IIsurf[csurf]  = i + j*mwidth + k*mwidth*nwidth;
438:           Isurf[csurf++] = i + j*(m-istart) + k*(m-istart)*(n-jstart);
439:         }
440:       }
441:     }
442:   }
443:   if (c != N) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"c != N");
444:   if (cint != Nint) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"cint != Nint");
445:   if (csurf != Nsurf) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"csurf != Nsurf");
446:   DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping(da,&ltg);
447:   ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(ltg,N,II,II);
448:   ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(ltg,Nint,IIint,IIint);
449:   ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(ltg,Nsurf,IIsurf,IIsurf);
450:   PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)da,&comm);
451:   ISCreateGeneral(comm,N,II,PETSC_COPY_VALUES,&is);
452:   ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Nint,Iint,PETSC_COPY_VALUES,&isint);
453:   ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Nsurf,Isurf,PETSC_COPY_VALUES,&issurf);
454:   PetscFree3(II,Iint,Isurf);

456:   ISSort(is);
457:   MatCreateSubMatrices(Aglobal,1,&is,&is,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&Aholder);
458:   A    = *Aholder;
459:   PetscFree(Aholder);

461:   MatCreateSubMatrix(A,isint,isint,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&Aii);
462:   MatCreateSubMatrix(A,isint,issurf,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&Ais);
463:   MatCreateSubMatrix(A,issurf,isint,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&Asi);

465:   /*
466:      Solve for the interpolation onto the interior Xint
467:   */
468:   MatMatMult(Ais,Xsurf,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,PETSC_DETERMINE,&Xint_tmp);
469:   MatScale(Xint_tmp,-1.0);

471:   if (exotic->directSolve) {
472:     MatGetFactor(Aii,MATSOLVERPETSC,MAT_FACTOR_LU,&iAii);
473:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&info);
474:     MatGetOrdering(Aii,MATORDERINGND,&row,&col);
475:     MatLUFactorSymbolic(iAii,Aii,row,col,&info);
476:     ISDestroy(&row);
477:     ISDestroy(&col);
478:     MatLUFactorNumeric(iAii,Aii,&info);
479:     MatMatSolve(iAii,Xint_tmp,Xint);
480:     MatDestroy(&iAii);
481:   } else {
482:     Vec         b,x;
483:     PetscScalar *xint_tmp;

485:     MatDenseGetArray(Xint,&xint);
486:     VecCreateSeqWithArray(PETSC_COMM_SELF,1,Nint,0,&x);
487:     MatDenseGetArray(Xint_tmp,&xint_tmp);
488:     VecCreateSeqWithArray(PETSC_COMM_SELF,1,Nint,0,&b);
489:     KSPSetOperators(exotic->ksp,Aii,Aii);
490:     for (i=0; i<6; i++) {
491:       VecPlaceArray(x,xint+i*Nint);
492:       VecPlaceArray(b,xint_tmp+i*Nint);
493:       KSPSolve(exotic->ksp,b,x);
494:       KSPCheckSolve(exotic->ksp,pc,x);
495:       VecResetArray(x);
496:       VecResetArray(b);
497:     }
498:     MatDenseRestoreArray(Xint,&xint);
499:     MatDenseRestoreArray(Xint_tmp,&xint_tmp);
500:     VecDestroy(&x);
501:     VecDestroy(&b);
502:   }
503:   MatDestroy(&Xint_tmp);

505: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG_foo)
506:   MatDenseGetArrayRead(Xint,&rxint);
507:   for (i=0; i<Nint; i++) {
508:     tmp = 0.0;
509:     for (j=0; j<6; j++) tmp += rxint[i+j*Nint];

511:     if (PetscAbsScalar(tmp-1.0) > 1.e-10) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Wrong Xint interpolation at i %D value %g",i,(double)PetscAbsScalar(tmp));
512:   }
513:   MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(Xint,&rxint);
514:   /* ierr =MatView(Xint,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD); */
515: #endif


518:   /*         total faces    */
519:   Ntotal =  mp*np*(pp+1) + mp*pp*(np+1) + np*pp*(mp+1);

521:   /*
522:       For each vertex, edge, face on process (in the same orderings as used above) determine its local number including ghost points
523:   */
524:   cnt = 0;
525:   { gl[cnt++] = mwidth+1;}
526:   {
527:     { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth+1;}
528:     { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth + mwidth; /* these are the interior nodes */ gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth + mwidth+m-istart-1;}
529:     { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth+mwidth*(n-jstart-1)+1;}
530:   }
531:   { gl[cnt++] = mwidth*nwidth*(p-kstart-1) + mwidth+1;}

533:   /* PetscIntView(6,gl,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD); */
534:   /* convert that to global numbering and get them on all processes */
535:   ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(ltg,6,gl,gl);
536:   /* PetscIntView(6,gl,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD); */
537:   PetscMalloc1(6*mp*np*pp,&globals);
538:   MPI_Allgather(gl,6,MPIU_INT,globals,6,MPIU_INT,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da));

540:   /* Number the coarse grid points from 0 to Ntotal */
541:   MatGetSize(Aglobal,&Nt,NULL);
542:   PetscTableCreate(Ntotal/3,Nt+1,&ht);
543:   for (i=0; i<6*mp*np*pp; i++) {
544:     PetscTableAddCount(ht,globals[i]+1);
545:   }
546:   PetscTableGetCount(ht,&cnt);
547:   if (cnt != Ntotal) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Hash table size %D not equal to total number coarse grid points %D",cnt,Ntotal);
548:   PetscFree(globals);
549:   for (i=0; i<6; i++) {
550:     PetscTableFind(ht,gl[i]+1,&gl[i]);
551:     gl[i]--;
552:   }
553:   PetscTableDestroy(&ht);
554:   /* PetscIntView(6,gl,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD); */

556:   /* construct global interpolation matrix */
557:   MatGetLocalSize(Aglobal,&Ng,NULL);
558:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
559:     MatCreateAIJ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da),Ng,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,Ntotal,Nint+Nsurf,NULL,Nint,NULL,P);
560:   } else {
561:     MatZeroEntries(*P);
562:   }
563:   MatSetOption(*P,MAT_ROW_ORIENTED,PETSC_FALSE);
564:   MatDenseGetArrayRead(Xint,&rxint);
565:   MatSetValues(*P,Nint,IIint,6,gl,rxint,INSERT_VALUES);
566:   MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(Xint,&rxint);
567:   MatDenseGetArrayRead(Xsurf,&rxint);
568:   MatSetValues(*P,Nsurf,IIsurf,6,gl,rxint,INSERT_VALUES);
569:   MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(Xsurf,&rxint);
570:   MatAssemblyBegin(*P,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
571:   MatAssemblyEnd(*P,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
572:   PetscFree2(IIint,IIsurf);


575: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG_foo)
576:   {
577:     Vec         x,y;
578:     PetscScalar *yy;
579:     VecCreateMPI(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da),Ng,PETSC_DETERMINE,&y);
580:     VecCreateMPI(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da),PETSC_DETERMINE,Ntotal,&x);
581:     VecSet(x,1.0);
582:     MatMult(*P,x,y);
583:     VecGetArray(y,&yy);
584:     for (i=0; i<Ng; i++) {
585:       if (PetscAbsScalar(yy[i]-1.0) > 1.e-10) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Wrong p interpolation at i %D value %g",i,(double)PetscAbsScalar(yy[i]));
586:     }
587:     VecRestoreArray(y,&yy);
588:     VecDestroy(x);
589:     VecDestroy(y);
590:   }
591: #endif

593:   MatDestroy(&Aii);
594:   MatDestroy(&Ais);
595:   MatDestroy(&Asi);
596:   MatDestroy(&A);
597:   ISDestroy(&is);
598:   ISDestroy(&isint);
599:   ISDestroy(&issurf);
600:   MatDestroy(&Xint);
601:   MatDestroy(&Xsurf);
602:   return(0);
603: }


606: /*@
607:    PCExoticSetType - Sets the type of coarse grid interpolation to use

609:    Logically Collective on PC

611:    Input Parameters:
612: +  pc - the preconditioner context
613: -  type - either PC_EXOTIC_FACE or PC_EXOTIC_WIREBASKET (defaults to face)

615:    Notes:
616:     The face based interpolation has 1 degree of freedom per face and ignores the
617:      edge and vertex values completely in the coarse problem. For any seven point
618:      stencil the interpolation of a constant on all faces into the interior is that constant.

620:      The wirebasket interpolation has 1 degree of freedom per vertex, per edge and
621:      per face. A constant on the subdomain boundary is interpolated as that constant
622:      in the interior of the domain.

624:      The coarse grid matrix is obtained via the Galerkin computation A_c = R A R^T, hence
625:      if A is nonsingular A_c is also nonsingular.

627:      Both interpolations are suitable for only scalar problems.

629:    Level: intermediate


632: .seealso: PCEXOTIC, PCExoticType()
633: @*/
634: PetscErrorCode  PCExoticSetType(PC pc,PCExoticType type)
635: {

641:   PetscTryMethod(pc,"PCExoticSetType_C",(PC,PCExoticType),(pc,type));
642:   return(0);
643: }

645: static PetscErrorCode  PCExoticSetType_Exotic(PC pc,PCExoticType type)
646: {
647:   PC_MG     *mg  = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
648:   PC_Exotic *ctx = (PC_Exotic*) mg->innerctx;

651:   ctx->type = type;
652:   return(0);
653: }

655: PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_Exotic(PC pc)
656: {
658:   Mat            A;
659:   PC_MG          *mg   = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
660:   PC_Exotic      *ex   = (PC_Exotic*) mg->innerctx;
661:   MatReuse       reuse = (ex->P) ? MAT_REUSE_MATRIX : MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX;

664:   if (!pc->dm) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"Need to call PCSetDM() before using this PC");
665:   PCGetOperators(pc,NULL,&A);
666:   if (ex->type == PC_EXOTIC_FACE) {
667:     DMDAGetFaceInterpolation(pc,pc->dm,ex,A,reuse,&ex->P);
668:   } else if (ex->type == PC_EXOTIC_WIREBASKET) {
669:     DMDAGetWireBasketInterpolation(pc,pc->dm,ex,A,reuse,&ex->P);
670:   } else SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Unknown exotic coarse space %d",ex->type);
671:   PCMGSetInterpolation(pc,1,ex->P);
672:   /* if PC has attached DM we must remove it or the PCMG will use it to compute incorrect sized vectors and interpolations */
673:   PCSetDM(pc,NULL);
674:   PCSetUp_MG(pc);
675:   return(0);
676: }

678: PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_Exotic(PC pc)
679: {
681:   PC_MG          *mg  = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
682:   PC_Exotic      *ctx = (PC_Exotic*) mg->innerctx;

685:   MatDestroy(&ctx->P);
686:   KSPDestroy(&ctx->ksp);
687:   PetscFree(ctx);
688:   PCDestroy_MG(pc);
689:   return(0);
690: }

692: PetscErrorCode PCView_Exotic(PC pc,PetscViewer viewer)
693: {
694:   PC_MG          *mg = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
696:   PetscBool      iascii;
697:   PC_Exotic      *ctx = (PC_Exotic*) mg->innerctx;

700:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);
701:   if (iascii) {
702:     PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"    Exotic type = %s\n",PCExoticTypes[ctx->type]);
703:     if (ctx->directSolve) {
704:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"      Using direct solver to construct interpolation\n");
705:     } else {
706:       PetscViewer sviewer;
707:       PetscMPIInt rank;

709:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"      Using iterative solver to construct interpolation\n");
710:       PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);
711:       PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);  /* should not need to push this twice? */
712:       PetscViewerGetSubViewer(viewer,PETSC_COMM_SELF,&sviewer);
713:       MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),&rank);
714:       if (!rank) {
715:         KSPView(ctx->ksp,sviewer);
716:       }
717:       PetscViewerRestoreSubViewer(viewer,PETSC_COMM_SELF,&sviewer);
718:       PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
719:       PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
720:     }
721:   }
722:   PCView_MG(pc,viewer);
723:   return(0);
724: }

726: PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_Exotic(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject,PC pc)
727: {
729:   PetscBool      flg;
730:   PC_MG          *mg = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
731:   PCExoticType   mgctype;
732:   PC_Exotic      *ctx = (PC_Exotic*) mg->innerctx;

735:   PetscOptionsHead(PetscOptionsObject,"Exotic coarse space options");
736:   PetscOptionsEnum("-pc_exotic_type","face or wirebasket","PCExoticSetType",PCExoticTypes,(PetscEnum)ctx->type,(PetscEnum*)&mgctype,&flg);
737:   if (flg) {
738:     PCExoticSetType(pc,mgctype);
739:   }
740:   PetscOptionsBool("-pc_exotic_direct_solver","use direct solver to construct interpolation","None",ctx->directSolve,&ctx->directSolve,NULL);
741:   if (!ctx->directSolve) {
742:     if (!ctx->ksp) {
743:       const char *prefix;
744:       KSPCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF,&ctx->ksp);
745:       KSPSetErrorIfNotConverged(ctx->ksp,pc->erroriffailure);
746:       PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)ctx->ksp,(PetscObject)pc,1);
747:       PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)ctx->ksp);
748:       PCGetOptionsPrefix(pc,&prefix);
749:       KSPSetOptionsPrefix(ctx->ksp,prefix);
750:       KSPAppendOptionsPrefix(ctx->ksp,"exotic_");
751:     }
752:     KSPSetFromOptions(ctx->ksp);
753:   }
754:   PetscOptionsTail();
755:   return(0);
756: }


759: /*MC
760:      PCEXOTIC - Two level overlapping Schwarz preconditioner with exotic (non-standard) coarse grid spaces

762:      This uses the PCMG infrastructure restricted to two levels and the face and wirebasket based coarse
763:    grid spaces.

765:    Notes:
766:     By default this uses GMRES on the fine grid smoother so this should be used with KSPFGMRES or the smoother changed to not use GMRES

768:    References:
769: +  1. - These coarse grid spaces originate in the work of Bramble, Pasciak  and Schatz, "The Construction
770:    of Preconditioners for Elliptic Problems by Substructing IV", Mathematics of Computation, volume 53, 1989.
771: .  2. - They were generalized slightly in "Domain Decomposition Method for Linear Elasticity", Ph. D. thesis, Barry Smith,
772:    New York University, 1990. 
773: .  3. - They were then explored in great detail in Dryja, Smith, Widlund, "Schwarz Analysis
774:    of Iterative Substructuring Methods for Elliptic Problems in Three Dimensions, SIAM Journal on Numerical
775:    Analysis, volume 31. 1994. These were developed in the context of iterative substructuring preconditioners.
776: .  4. - They were then ingeniously applied as coarse grid spaces for overlapping Schwarz methods by Dohrmann and Widlund.
777:    They refer to them as GDSW (generalized Dryja, Smith, Widlund preconditioners). See, for example,
778:    Clark R. Dohrmann, Axel Klawonn, and Olof B. Widlund. Extending theory for domain decomposition algorithms to irregular subdomains. In Ulrich Langer, Marco
779:    Discacciati, David Keyes, Olof Widlund, and Walter Zulehner, editors, Proceedings
780:    of the 17th International Conference on Domain Decomposition Methods in
781:    Science and Engineering, held in Strobl, Austria, 2006, number 60 in
782:    Springer Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, 2007.
783: .  5. -  Clark R. Dohrmann, Axel Klawonn, and Olof B. Widlund. A family of energy minimizing coarse spaces for overlapping Schwarz preconditioners. In Ulrich Langer,
784:    Marco Discacciati, David Keyes, Olof Widlund, and Walter Zulehner, editors, Proceedings
785:    of the 17th International Conference on Domain Decomposition Methods
786:    in Science and Engineering, held in Strobl, Austria, 2006, number 60 in
787:    Springer Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, 2007
788: .  6. - Clark R. Dohrmann, Axel Klawonn, and Olof B. Widlund. Domain decomposition
789:    for less regular subdomains: Overlapping Schwarz in two dimensions. SIAM J.
790:    Numer. Anal., 46(4), 2008.
791: -  7. - Clark R. Dohrmann and Olof B. Widlund. An overlapping Schwarz
792:    algorithm for almost incompressible elasticity. Technical Report
793:    TR2008 912, Department of Computer Science, Courant Institute
794:    of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, May 2008. URL:

796:    Options Database: The usual PCMG options are supported, such as -mg_levels_pc_type <type> -mg_coarse_pc_type <type>
797:       -pc_mg_type <type>

799:    Level: advanced

801: .seealso:  PCMG, PCSetDM(), PCExoticType, PCExoticSetType()
802: M*/

804: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_Exotic(PC pc)
805: {
807:   PC_Exotic      *ex;
808:   PC_MG          *mg;

811:   /* if type was previously mg; must manually destroy it because call to PCSetType(pc,PCMG) will not destroy it */
812:   if (pc->ops->destroy) { 
813:      (*pc->ops->destroy)(pc);
814:     pc->data = 0;
815:   }
816:   PetscFree(((PetscObject)pc)->type_name);
817:   ((PetscObject)pc)->type_name = 0;

819:   PCSetType(pc,PCMG);
820:   PCMGSetLevels(pc,2,NULL);
821:   PCMGSetGalerkin(pc,PC_MG_GALERKIN_PMAT);
822:   PetscNew(&ex); \
823:   ex->type     = PC_EXOTIC_FACE;
824:   mg           = (PC_MG*) pc->data;
825:   mg->innerctx = ex;


828:   pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_Exotic;
829:   pc->ops->view           = PCView_Exotic;
830:   pc->ops->destroy        = PCDestroy_Exotic;
831:   pc->ops->setup          = PCSetUp_Exotic;

833:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCExoticSetType_C",PCExoticSetType_Exotic);
834:   return(0);
835: }