Actual source code: send.c

petsc-3.11.4 2019-09-28
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  2:  #include <petscsys.h>

  4: #if defined(PETSC_NEEDS_UTYPE_TYPEDEFS)
  5: /* Some systems have inconsistent include files that use but do not
  6:    ensure that the following definitions are made */
  7: typedef unsigned char   u_char;
  8: typedef unsigned short  u_short;
  9: typedef unsigned short  ushort;
 10: typedef unsigned int    u_int;
 11: typedef unsigned long   u_long;
 12: #endif

 14: #include <errno.h>
 15: #include <ctype.h>
 16: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MACHINE_ENDIAN_H)
 17: #include <machine/endian.h>
 18: #endif
 19: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_UNISTD_H)
 20: #include <unistd.h>
 21: #endif
 22: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H)
 23: #include <sys/socket.h>
 24: #endif
 25: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H)
 26: #include <sys/wait.h>
 27: #endif
 28: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NETINET_IN_H)
 29: #include <netinet/in.h>
 30: #endif
 31: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NETDB_H)
 32: #include <netdb.h>
 33: #endif
 34: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_FCNTL_H)
 35: #include <fcntl.h>
 36: #endif
 37: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_IO_H)
 38: #include <io.h>
 39: #endif
 40: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H)
 41: #include <Winsock2.h>
 42: #endif
 43: #include <sys/stat.h>
 44:  #include <../src/sys/classes/viewer/impls/socket/socket.h>

 46: #if defined(PETSC_NEED_CLOSE_PROTO)
 47: PETSC_EXTERN int close(int);
 48: #endif
 49: #if defined(PETSC_NEED_SOCKET_PROTO)
 50: PETSC_EXTERN int socket(int,int,int);
 51: #endif
 52: #if defined(PETSC_NEED_SLEEP_PROTO)
 53: PETSC_EXTERN int sleep(unsigned);
 54: #endif
 55: #if defined(PETSC_NEED_CONNECT_PROTO)
 56: PETSC_EXTERN int connect(int,struct sockaddr*,int);
 57: #endif

 59: /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 60: static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerDestroy_Socket(PetscViewer viewer)
 61: {
 62:   PetscViewer_Socket *vmatlab = (PetscViewer_Socket*)viewer->data;
 63:   PetscErrorCode     ierr;

 66:   if (vmatlab->port) {
 67: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CLOSESOCKET)
 68:     closesocket(vmatlab->port);
 69: #else
 70:     close(vmatlab->port);
 71: #endif
 72:     if (ierr) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"System error closing socket");
 73:   }
 74:   PetscFree(vmatlab);
 75:   return(0);
 76: }

 78: /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 79: /*@C
 80:     PetscSocketOpen - handles connected to an open port where someone is waiting.

 82:     Input Parameters:
 83: +    url - for example www.mcs.anl.gov
 84: -    portnum - for example 80

 86:     Output Paramater:
 87: .    t - the socket number

 89:     Notes:
 90:     Use close() to close the socket connection

 92:     Use read() or PetscHTTPRequest() to read from the socket

 94:     Level: advanced

 96: .seealso:   PetscSocketListen(), PetscSocketEstablish(), PetscHTTPRequest(), PetscHTTPSConnect()
 97: @*/
 98: PetscErrorCode  PetscOpenSocket(const char hostname[],int portnum,int *t)
 99: {
100:   struct sockaddr_in sa;
101:   struct hostent     *hp;
102:   int                s = 0;
103:   PetscErrorCode     ierr;
104:   PetscBool          flg = PETSC_TRUE;
105:   static int         refcnt = 0;

108:   if (!(hp=gethostbyname(hostname))) {
109:     perror("SEND: error gethostbyname: ");
110:     SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"system error open connection to %s",hostname);
111:   }
112:   PetscMemzero(&sa,sizeof(sa));
113:   PetscMemcpy(&sa.sin_addr,hp->h_addr_list[0],hp->h_length);

115:   sa.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
116:   sa.sin_port   = htons((u_short) portnum);
117:   while (flg) {
118:     if ((s=socket(hp->h_addrtype,SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0) {
119:       perror("SEND: error socket");  SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"system error");
120:     }
121:     if (connect(s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
122: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_WSAGETLASTERROR)
123:       WSAGetLastError();
124:       if (ierr == WSAEADDRINUSE)    (*PetscErrorPrintf)("SEND: address is in use\n");
125:       else if (ierr == WSAEALREADY) (*PetscErrorPrintf)("SEND: socket is non-blocking \n");
126:       else if (ierr == WSAEISCONN) {
127:         (*PetscErrorPrintf)("SEND: socket already connected\n");
128:         Sleep((unsigned) 1);
129:       } else if (ierr == WSAECONNREFUSED) {
130:         /* (*PetscErrorPrintf)("SEND: forcefully rejected\n"); */
131:         Sleep((unsigned) 1);
132:       } else {
133:         perror(NULL); SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"system error");
134:       }
135: #else
136:       if (errno == EADDRINUSE)    (*PetscErrorPrintf)("SEND: address is in use\n");
137:       else if (errno == EALREADY) (*PetscErrorPrintf)("SEND: socket is non-blocking \n");
138:       else if (errno == EISCONN) {
139:         (*PetscErrorPrintf)("SEND: socket already connected\n");
140:         sleep((unsigned) 1);
141:       } else if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
142:         refcnt++;
143:         if (refcnt > 5) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"Connection refused by remote host %s port %d",hostname,portnum);
144:         PetscInfo(0,"Connection refused in attaching socket, trying again\n");
145:         sleep((unsigned) 1);
146:       } else {
147:         perror(NULL); SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"system error");
148:       }
149: #endif
150:       flg = PETSC_TRUE;
151: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CLOSESOCKET)
152:       closesocket(s);
153: #else
154:       close(s);
155: #endif
156:     } else flg = PETSC_FALSE;
157:   }
158:   *t = s;
159:   return(0);
160: }

162: #define MAXHOSTNAME 100
163: /*@C
164:    PetscSocketEstablish - starts a listener on a socket

166:    Input Parameters:
167: .    portnumber - the port to wait at

169:    Output Parameters:
170: .     ss - the socket to be used with PetscSocketListen()

172:     Level: advanced

174: .seealso:   PetscSocketListen(), PetscOpenSocket()

176: @*/
177: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSocketEstablish(int portnum,int *ss)
178: {
179:   char               myname[MAXHOSTNAME+1];
180:   int                s;
181:   PetscErrorCode     ierr;
182:   struct sockaddr_in sa;
183:   struct hostent     *hp;

186:   PetscGetHostName(myname,MAXHOSTNAME);

188:   PetscMemzero(&sa,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

190:   hp = gethostbyname(myname);
191:   if (!hp) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"Unable to get hostent information from system");

193:   sa.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
194:   sa.sin_port   = htons((u_short)portnum);

196:   if ((s = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"Error running socket() command");
197: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SO_REUSEADDR)
198:   {
199:     int optval = 1; /* Turn on the option */
200:     setsockopt(s,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(char*)&optval,sizeof(optval));
201:   }
202: #endif

204:   while (bind(s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
205: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_WSAGETLASTERROR)
206:     WSAGetLastError();
207:     if (ierr != WSAEADDRINUSE) {
208: #else
209:     if (errno != EADDRINUSE) {
210: #endif
211:       close(s);
212:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"Error from bind()");
213:     }
214:   }
215:   listen(s,0);
216:   *ss = s;
217:   return(0);
218: }

220: /*@C
221:    PetscSocketListen - Listens at a socket created with PetscSocketEstablish()

223:    Input Parameter:
224: .    listenport - obtained with PetscSocketEstablish()

226:    Output Parameter:
227: .     t - pass this to read() to read what is passed to this connection

229:     Level: advanced

231: .seealso:   PetscSocketEstablish()
232: @*/
233: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSocketListen(int listenport,int *t)
234: {
235:   struct sockaddr_in isa;
236: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ACCEPT_SIZE_T)
237:   size_t             i;
238: #else
239:   int                i;
240: #endif

243:   /* wait for someone to try to connect */
244:   i = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
245:   if ((*t = accept(listenport,(struct sockaddr*)&isa,(socklen_t*)&i)) < 0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"error from accept()\n");
246:   return(0);
247: }

249: /*@C
250:    PetscViewerSocketOpen - Opens a connection to a MATLAB or other socket based server.

252:    Collective on MPI_Comm

254:    Input Parameters:
255: +  comm - the MPI communicator
256: .  machine - the machine the server is running on,, use NULL for the local machine, use "server" to passively wait for
257:              a connection from elsewhere
258: -  port - the port to connect to, use PETSC_DEFAULT for the default

260:    Output Parameter:
261: .  lab - a context to use when communicating with the server

263:    Level: intermediate

265:    Notes:
266:    Most users should employ the following commands to access the
267:    MATLAB PetscViewers
268: $
269: $    PetscViewerSocketOpen(MPI_Comm comm, char *machine,int port,PetscViewer &viewer)
270: $    MatView(Mat matrix,PetscViewer viewer)
271: $
272: $                or
273: $
274: $    PetscViewerSocketOpen(MPI_Comm comm,char *machine,int port,PetscViewer &viewer)
275: $    VecView(Vec vector,PetscViewer viewer)

277:    Options Database Keys:
278:    For use with  PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_WORLD, PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_SELF,
279:    PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_() or if
280:     NULL is passed for machine or PETSC_DEFAULT is passed for port
281: $    -viewer_socket_machine <machine>
282: $    -viewer_socket_port <port>

284:    Environmental variables:
285: +   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT portnumber
286: -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE machine name

288:      Currently the only socket client available is MATLAB. See
289:      src/dm/examples/tests/ex12.c and ex12.m for an example of usage.

291:    Notes:
292:     The socket viewer is in some sense a subclass of the binary viewer, to read and write to the socket
293:           use PetscViewerBinaryRead(), PetscViewerBinaryWrite(), PetscViewerBinarWriteStringArray(), PetscViewerBinaryGetDescriptor().

295:      Use this for communicating with an interactive MATLAB session, see PETSC_VIEWER_MATLAB_() for writing output to a
296:      .mat file. Use PetscMatlabEngineCreate() or PETSC_MATLAB_ENGINE_(), PETSC_MATLAB_ENGINE_SELF, or PETSC_MATLAB_ENGINE_WORLD
297:      for communicating with a MATLAB Engine

299:    Concepts: MATLAB^sending data
300:    Concepts: sockets^sending data

302: .seealso: MatView(), VecView(), PetscViewerDestroy(), PetscViewerCreate(), PetscViewerSetType(),
303:           PetscViewerSocketSetConnection(), PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_, PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_WORLD,
304:           PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_SELF, PetscViewerBinaryWrite(), PetscViewerBinaryRead(), PetscViewerBinaryWriteStringArray(),
305:           PetscBinaryViewerGetDescriptor(), PetscMatlabEngineCreate()
306: @*/
307: PetscErrorCode  PetscViewerSocketOpen(MPI_Comm comm,const char machine[],int port,PetscViewer *lab)
308: {

312:   PetscViewerCreate(comm,lab);
313:   PetscViewerSetType(*lab,PETSCVIEWERSOCKET);
314:   PetscViewerSocketSetConnection(*lab,machine,port);
315:   return(0);
316: }

318: static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerSetFromOptions_Socket(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject,PetscViewer v)
319: {
321:   PetscInt       def = -1;
322:   char           sdef[256];
323:   PetscBool      tflg;

326:   /*
327:        These options are not processed here, they are processed in PetscViewerSocketSetConnection(), they
328:     are listed here for the GUI to display
329:   */
330:   PetscOptionsHead(PetscOptionsObject,"Socket PetscViewer Options");
331:   PetscOptionsGetenv(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)v),"PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT",sdef,16,&tflg);
332:   if (tflg) {
333:     PetscOptionsStringToInt(sdef,&def);
334:   } else def = PETSCSOCKETDEFAULTPORT;
335:   PetscOptionsInt("-viewer_socket_port","Port number to use for socket","PetscViewerSocketSetConnection",def,0,0);

337:   PetscOptionsString("-viewer_socket_machine","Machine to use for socket","PetscViewerSocketSetConnection",sdef,0,0,0);
338:   PetscOptionsGetenv(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)v),"PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE",sdef,256,&tflg);
339:   if (!tflg) {
340:     PetscGetHostName(sdef,256);
341:   }
342:   PetscOptionsTail();
343:   return(0);
344: }

346: static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerBinaryGetSkipHeader_Socket(PetscViewer viewer,PetscBool  *skip)
347: {
348:   PetscViewer_Socket *vsocket = (PetscViewer_Socket*)viewer->data;

351:   *skip = vsocket->skipheader;
352:   return(0);
353: }

355: static PetscErrorCode PetscViewerBinarySetSkipHeader_Socket(PetscViewer viewer,PetscBool skip)
356: {
357:   PetscViewer_Socket *vsocket = (PetscViewer_Socket*)viewer->data;

360:   vsocket->skipheader = skip;
361:   return(0);
362: }

364: static PetscErrorCode  PetscViewerBinaryGetFlowControl_Socket(PetscViewer viewer,PetscInt *fc)
365: {
367:   *fc = 0;
368:   return(0);
369: }

371: /*MC
372:    PETSCVIEWERSOCKET - A viewer that writes to a Unix socket


375: .seealso:  PetscViewerSocketOpen(), PetscViewerDrawOpen(), PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_(),PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_SELF, PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_WORLD,
376:            PetscViewerCreate(), PetscViewerASCIIOpen(), PetscViewerBinaryOpen(), PETSCVIEWERBINARY, PETSCVIEWERDRAW,
377:            PetscViewerMatlabOpen(), VecView(), DMView(), PetscViewerMatlabPutArray(), PETSCVIEWERASCII, PETSCVIEWERMATLAB,
378:            PetscViewerFileSetName(), PetscViewerFileSetMode(), PetscViewerFormat, PetscViewerType, PetscViewerSetType()

380:   Level: beginner
381: M*/

383: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViewerCreate_Socket(PetscViewer v)
384: {
385:   PetscViewer_Socket *vmatlab;
386:   PetscErrorCode     ierr;

389:   PetscNewLog(v,&vmatlab);
390:   vmatlab->port          = 0;
391:   v->data                = (void*)vmatlab;
392:   v->ops->destroy        = PetscViewerDestroy_Socket;
393:   v->ops->flush          = 0;
394:   v->ops->setfromoptions = PetscViewerSetFromOptions_Socket;

396:   /* lie and say this is a binary viewer; then all the XXXView_Binary() methods will work correctly on it */
397:   PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)v,PETSCVIEWERBINARY);
398:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)v,"PetscViewerBinarySetSkipHeader_C",PetscViewerBinarySetSkipHeader_Socket);
399:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)v,"PetscViewerBinaryGetSkipHeader_C",PetscViewerBinaryGetSkipHeader_Socket);
400:   PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)v,"PetscViewerBinaryGetFlowControl_C",PetscViewerBinaryGetFlowControl_Socket);

402:   return(0);
403: }

405: /*@C
406:       PetscViewerSocketSetConnection - Sets the machine and port that a PETSc socket
407:              viewer is to use

409:   Logically Collective on PetscViewer

411:   Input Parameters:
412: +   v - viewer to connect
413: .   machine - host to connect to, use NULL for the local machine,use "server" to passively wait for
414:              a connection from elsewhere
415: -   port - the port on the machine one is connecting to, use PETSC_DEFAULT for default

417:     Level: advanced

419: .seealso: PetscViewerSocketOpen()
420: @*/
421: PetscErrorCode  PetscViewerSocketSetConnection(PetscViewer v,const char machine[],int port)
422: {
423:   PetscErrorCode     ierr;
424:   PetscMPIInt        rank;
425:   char               mach[256];
426:   PetscBool          tflg;
427:   PetscViewer_Socket *vmatlab = (PetscViewer_Socket*)v->data;

431:   if (port <= 0) {
432:     char portn[16];
433:     PetscOptionsGetenv(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)v),"PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT",portn,16,&tflg);
434:     if (tflg) {
435:       PetscInt pport;
436:       PetscOptionsStringToInt(portn,&pport);
437:       port = (int)pport;
438:     } else port = PETSCSOCKETDEFAULTPORT;
439:   }
440:   if (!machine) {
441:     PetscOptionsGetenv(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)v),"PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE",mach,256,&tflg);
442:     if (!tflg) {
443:       PetscGetHostName(mach,256);
444:     }
445:   } else {
446:     PetscStrncpy(mach,machine,256);
447:   }

449:   MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)v),&rank);
450:   if (!rank) {
451:     PetscStrcmp(mach,"server",&tflg);
452:     if (tflg) {
453:       int listenport;
454:       PetscInfo1(v,"Waiting for connection from socket process on port %D\n",port);
455:       PetscSocketEstablish(port,&listenport);
456:       PetscSocketListen(listenport,&vmatlab->port);
457:       close(listenport);
458:     } else {
459:       PetscInfo2(v,"Connecting to socket process on port %D machine %s\n",port,mach);
460:       PetscOpenSocket(mach,port,&vmatlab->port);
461:     }
462:   }
463:   return(0);
464: }

466: /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
467: /*
468:     The variable Petsc_Viewer_Socket_keyval is used to indicate an MPI attribute that
469:   is attached to a communicator, in this case the attribute is a PetscViewer.
470: */
471: PetscMPIInt Petsc_Viewer_Socket_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;


474: /*@C
475:      PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_ - Creates a socket viewer shared by all processors in a communicator.

477:      Collective on MPI_Comm

479:      Input Parameter:
480: .    comm - the MPI communicator to share the socket PetscViewer

482:      Level: intermediate

484:    Options Database Keys:
485:    For use with the default PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_WORLD or if
486:     NULL is passed for machine or PETSC_DEFAULT is passed for port
487: $    -viewer_socket_machine <machine>
488: $    -viewer_socket_port <port>

490:    Environmental variables:
491: +   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT portnumber
492: -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE machine name

494:      Notes:
495:      Unlike almost all other PETSc routines, PetscViewer_SOCKET_ does not return
496:      an error code.  The socket PetscViewer is usually used in the form
497: $       XXXView(XXX object,PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_(comm));

499:      Currently the only socket client available is MATLAB. See
500:      src/dm/examples/tests/ex12.c and ex12.m for an example of usage.

502:      Connects to a waiting socket and stays connected until PetscViewerDestroy() is called.

504:      Use this for communicating with an interactive MATLAB session, see PETSC_VIEWER_MATLAB_() for writing output to a
505:      .mat file. Use PetscMatlabEngineCreate() or PETSC_MATLAB_ENGINE_(), PETSC_MATLAB_ENGINE_SELF, or PETSC_MATLAB_ENGINE_WORLD 
506:      for communicating with a MATLAB Engine

508: .seealso: PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_WORLD, PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_SELF, PetscViewerSocketOpen(), PetscViewerCreate(),
509:           PetscViewerSocketSetConnection(), PetscViewerDestroy(), PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_(), PetscViewerBinaryWrite(), PetscViewerBinaryRead(),
510:           PetscViewerBinaryWriteStringArray(), PetscViewerBinaryGetDescriptor(), PETSC_VIEWER_MATLAB_()
511: @*/
512: PetscViewer  PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_(MPI_Comm comm)
513: {
515:   PetscBool      flg;
516:   PetscViewer    viewer;
517:   MPI_Comm       ncomm;

520:   PetscCommDuplicate(comm,&ncomm,NULL);if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");return(0);}
521:   if (Petsc_Viewer_Socket_keyval == MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID) {
522:     MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,MPI_COMM_NULL_DELETE_FN,&Petsc_Viewer_Socket_keyval,0);
523:     if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");return(0);}
524:   }
525:   MPI_Comm_get_attr(ncomm,Petsc_Viewer_Socket_keyval,(void**)&viewer,(int*)&flg);
526:   if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");return(0);}
527:   if (!flg) { /* PetscViewer not yet created */
528:     PetscViewerSocketOpen(ncomm,0,0,&viewer);
529:     if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");return(0);}
530:     PetscObjectRegisterDestroy((PetscObject)viewer);
531:     if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");return(0);}
532:     MPI_Comm_set_attr(ncomm,Petsc_Viewer_Socket_keyval,(void*)viewer);
533:     if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");return(0);}
534:   }
535:   PetscCommDestroy(&ncomm);
536:   if (ierr) {PetscError(PETSC_COMM_SELF,__LINE__,"PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_",__FILE__,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL," ");return(0);}
537:   PetscFunctionReturn(viewer);
538: }