Actual source code: ex15f.F90

petsc-3.10.5 2019-03-28
Report Typos and Errors
  1: !
  2: !   Solves a linear system in parallel with KSP.  Also indicates
  3: !   use of a user-provided preconditioner.  Input parameters include:
  4: !      -user_defined_pc : Activate a user-defined preconditioner
  5: !
  6: !
  7: !!/*T
  8: !   Concepts: KSP^basic parallel example
  9: !   Concepts: PC^setting a user-defined shell preconditioner
 10: !   Processors: n
 11: !!   TODO: Need to determine if deprecated
 12: !T*/


 15: !
 16: !     -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 17: !
 18: !     Module contains diag needed by shell preconditioner
 19: !
 20:       module mymoduleex15f
 21:  #include <petsc/finclude/petscksp.h>
 22:       use petscksp
 23:       Vec    diag
 24:       end module

 26:       program main
 27:       use mymoduleex15f
 28:       implicit none

 30: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 31: !                   Variable declarations
 32: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 33: !
 34: !  Variables:
 35: !     ksp     - linear solver context
 36: !     ksp      - Krylov subspace method context
 37: !     pc       - preconditioner context
 38: !     x, b, u  - approx solution, right-hand-side, exact solution vectors
 39: !     A        - matrix that defines linear system
 40: !     its      - iterations for convergence
 41: !     norm     - norm of solution error

 43:       Vec              x,b,u
 44:       Mat              A
 45:       PC               pc
 46:       KSP              ksp
 47:       PetscScalar      v,one,neg_one
 48:       PetscReal norm,tol
 49:       PetscErrorCode ierr
 50:       PetscInt   i,j,II,JJ,Istart
 51:       PetscInt   Iend,m,n,i1,its,five
 52:       PetscMPIInt rank
 53:       PetscBool  user_defined_pc,flg

 55: !  Note: Any user-defined Fortran routines MUST be declared as external.

 57:       external SampleShellPCSetUp, SampleShellPCApply
 58:       external  SampleShellPCDestroy

 60: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 61: !                 Beginning of program
 62: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 64:       call PetscInitialize(PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER,ierr)
 65:       if (ierr .ne. 0) then
 66:         print*,'Unable to initialize PETSc'
 67:         stop
 68:       endif
 69:       one     = 1.0
 70:       neg_one = -1.0
 71:       i1 = 1
 72:       m       = 8
 73:       n       = 7
 74:       five    = 5
 75:       call PetscOptionsGetInt(PETSC_NULL_OPTIONS,PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER,'-m',m,flg,ierr)
 76:       call PetscOptionsGetInt(PETSC_NULL_OPTIONS,PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER,'-n',n,flg,ierr)
 77:       call MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,rank,ierr)

 79: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 80: !      Compute the matrix and right-hand-side vector that define
 81: !      the linear system, Ax = b.
 82: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 84: !  Create parallel matrix, specifying only its global dimensions.
 85: !  When using MatCreate(), the matrix format can be specified at
 86: !  runtime. Also, the parallel partitioning of the matrix is
 87: !  determined by PETSc at runtime.

 89:       call MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,A,ierr)
 90:       call MatSetSizes(A,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,m*n,m*n,ierr)
 91:       call MatSetType(A, MATAIJ,ierr)
 92:       call MatSetFromOptions(A,ierr)
 93:       call MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(A,five,PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,five,PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,ierr)
 94:       call MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(A,five,PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,ierr)

 96: !  Currently, all PETSc parallel matrix formats are partitioned by
 97: !  contiguous chunks of rows across the processors.  Determine which
 98: !  rows of the matrix are locally owned.

100:       call MatGetOwnershipRange(A,Istart,Iend,ierr)

102: !  Set matrix elements for the 2-D, five-point stencil in parallel.
103: !   - Each processor needs to insert only elements that it owns
104: !     locally (but any non-local elements will be sent to the
105: !     appropriate processor during matrix assembly).
106: !   - Always specify global row and columns of matrix entries.
107: !   - Note that MatSetValues() uses 0-based row and column numbers
108: !     in Fortran as well as in C.

110:       do 10, II=Istart,Iend-1
111:         v = -1.0
112:         i = II/n
113:         j = II - i*n
114:         if (i.gt.0) then
115:           JJ = II - n
116:           call MatSetValues(A,i1,II,i1,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr)
117:         endif
118:         if (i.lt.m-1) then
119:           JJ = II + n
120:           call MatSetValues(A,i1,II,i1,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr)
121:         endif
122:         if (j.gt.0) then
123:           JJ = II - 1
124:           call MatSetValues(A,i1,II,i1,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr)
125:         endif
126:         if (j.lt.n-1) then
127:           JJ = II + 1
128:           call MatSetValues(A,i1,II,i1,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr)
129:         endif
130:         v = 4.0
131:         call  MatSetValues(A,i1,II,i1,II,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr)
132:  10   continue

134: !  Assemble matrix, using the 2-step process:
135: !       MatAssemblyBegin(), MatAssemblyEnd()
136: !  Computations can be done while messages are in transition,
137: !  by placing code between these two statements.

139:       call MatAssemblyBegin(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY,ierr)
140:       call MatAssemblyEnd(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY,ierr)

142: !  Create parallel vectors.
143: !   - Here, the parallel partitioning of the vector is determined by
144: !     PETSc at runtime.  We could also specify the local dimensions
145: !     if desired -- or use the more general routine VecCreate().
146: !   - When solving a linear system, the vectors and matrices MUST
147: !     be partitioned accordingly.  PETSc automatically generates
148: !     appropriately partitioned matrices and vectors when MatCreate()
149: !     and VecCreate() are used with the same communicator.
150: !   - Note: We form 1 vector from scratch and then duplicate as needed.

152:       call VecCreateMPI(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_DECIDE,m*n,u,ierr)
153:       call VecDuplicate(u,b,ierr)
154:       call VecDuplicate(b,x,ierr)

156: !  Set exact solution; then compute right-hand-side vector.

158:       call VecSet(u,one,ierr)
159:       call MatMult(A,u,b,ierr)

161: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
162: !         Create the linear solver and set various options
163: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

165: !  Create linear solver context

167:       call KSPCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,ksp,ierr)

169: !  Set operators. Here the matrix that defines the linear system
170: !  also serves as the preconditioning matrix.

172:       call KSPSetOperators(ksp,A,A,ierr)

174: !  Set linear solver defaults for this problem (optional).
175: !   - By extracting the KSP and PC contexts from the KSP context,
176: !     we can then directly directly call any KSP and PC routines
177: !     to set various options.

179:       call KSPGetPC(ksp,pc,ierr)
180:       tol = 1.e-7
181:       call KSPSetTolerances(ksp,tol,PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL,PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL,PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER,ierr)

183: !
184: !  Set a user-defined shell preconditioner if desired
185: !
186:       call PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL_OPTIONS,PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER,'-user_defined_pc',user_defined_pc,ierr)

188:       if (user_defined_pc) then

190: !  (Required) Indicate to PETSc that we are using a shell preconditioner
191:          call PCSetType(pc,PCSHELL,ierr)

193: !  (Required) Set the user-defined routine for applying the preconditioner
194:          call PCShellSetApply(pc,SampleShellPCApply,ierr)

196: !  (Optional) Do any setup required for the preconditioner
197:          call PCShellSetSetUp(pc,SampleShellPCSetUp,ierr)

199: !  (Optional) Frees any objects we created for the preconditioner
200:          call PCShellSetDestroy(pc,SampleShellPCDestroy,ierr)

202:       else
203:          call PCSetType(pc,PCJACOBI,ierr)
204:       endif

206: !  Set runtime options, e.g.,
207: !      -ksp_type <type> -pc_type <type> -ksp_monitor -ksp_rtol <rtol>
208: !  These options will override those specified above as long as
209: !  KSPSetFromOptions() is called _after_ any other customization
210: !  routines.

212:       call KSPSetFromOptions(ksp,ierr)

214: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
215: !                      Solve the linear system
216: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

218:       call KSPSolve(ksp,b,x,ierr)

220: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
221: !                     Check solution and clean up
222: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

224: !  Check the error

226:       call VecAXPY(x,neg_one,u,ierr)
227:       call VecNorm(x,NORM_2,norm,ierr)
228:       call KSPGetIterationNumber(ksp,its,ierr)

230:       if (rank .eq. 0) then
231:         if (norm .gt. 1.e-12) then
232:            write(6,100) norm,its
233:         else
234:            write(6,110) its
235:         endif
236:       endif
237:   100 format('Norm of error ',1pe11.4,' iterations ',i5)
238:   110 format('Norm of error < 1.e-12,iterations ',i5)

240: !  Free work space.  All PETSc objects should be destroyed when they
241: !  are no longer needed.

243:       call KSPDestroy(ksp,ierr)
244:       call VecDestroy(u,ierr)
245:       call VecDestroy(x,ierr)
246:       call VecDestroy(b,ierr)
247:       call MatDestroy(A,ierr)

249: !  Always call PetscFinalize() before exiting a program.

251:       call PetscFinalize(ierr)
252:       end

254: !/***********************************************************************/
255: !/*          Routines for a user-defined shell preconditioner           */
256: !/***********************************************************************/

258: !
259: !   SampleShellPCSetUp - This routine sets up a user-defined
260: !   preconditioner context.
261: !
262: !   Input Parameters:
263: !   pc - preconditioner object
264: !
265: !   Output Parameter:
266: !   ierr  - error code (nonzero if error has been detected)
267: !
268: !   Notes:
269: !   In this example, we define the shell preconditioner to be Jacobi
270: !   method.  Thus, here we create a work vector for storing the reciprocal
271: !   of the diagonal of the preconditioner matrix; this vector is then
272: !   used within the routine SampleShellPCApply().
273: !
274:       subroutine SampleShellPCSetUp(pc,ierr)
275:       use mymoduleex15f
276:       use petscksp
277:       implicit none

279:       PC      pc
280:       Mat     pmat
281:       integer ierr

283:       call PCGetOperators(pc,PETSC_NULL_MAT,pmat,ierr)
284:       call MatCreateVecs(pmat,diag,PETSC_NULL_VEC,ierr)
285:       call MatGetDiagonal(pmat,diag,ierr)
286:       call VecReciprocal(diag,ierr)

288:       end

290: ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
291: !
292: !   SampleShellPCApply - This routine demonstrates the use of a
293: !   user-provided preconditioner.
294: !
295: !   Input Parameters:
296: !   pc - preconditioner object
297: !   x - input vector
298: !
299: !   Output Parameters:
300: !   y - preconditioned vector
301: !   ierr  - error code (nonzero if error has been detected)
302: !
303: !   Notes:
304: !   This code implements the Jacobi preconditioner, merely as an
305: !   example of working with a PCSHELL.  Note that the Jacobi method
306: !   is already provided within PETSc.
307: !
308:       subroutine SampleShellPCApply(pc,x,y,ierr)
309:       use mymoduleex15f
310:       implicit none

312:       PC      pc
313:       Vec     x,y
314:       integer ierr

316:       call VecPointwiseMult(y,x,diag,ierr)

318:       end

320: !/***********************************************************************/
321: !/*          Routines for a user-defined shell preconditioner           */
322: !/***********************************************************************/

324: !
325: !   SampleShellPCDestroy - This routine destroys (frees the memory of) any
326: !      objects we made for the preconditioner
327: !
328: !   Input Parameters:
329: !   pc - for this example we use the actual PC as our shell context
330: !
331: !   Output Parameter:
332: !   ierr  - error code (nonzero if error has been detected)
333: !

335:       subroutine SampleShellPCDestroy(pc,ierr)
336:       use mymoduleex15f
337:       implicit none

339:       PC      pc
340:       PetscErrorCode ierr

342: !  Normally we would recommend storing all the work data (like diag) in
343: !  the context set with PCShellSetContext()

345:       call VecDestroy(diag,ierr)

347:       end

349: !
350: !/*TEST
351: !
352: !   test:
353: !      nsize: 2
354: !      args: -ksp_view -user_defined_pc -ksp_gmres_cgs_refinement_type refine_always
355: !
356: !TEST*/