/*
    Defines the operations for the X PetscDraw implementation.
*/

#include <../src/sys/classes/draw/impls/x/ximpl.h> /*I  "petscsys.h" I*/

/*
     These macros transform from the users coordinates to the  X-window pixel coordinates.
*/
#define XTRANS(draw, xwin, x) ((int)(((xwin)->w - 1) * ((draw)->port_xl + (((x - (draw)->coor_xl) * ((draw)->port_xr - (draw)->port_xl)) / ((draw)->coor_xr - (draw)->coor_xl)))))
#define YTRANS(draw, xwin, y) (((xwin)->h - 1) - (int)(((xwin)->h - 1) * ((draw)->port_yl + (((y - (draw)->coor_yl) * ((draw)->port_yr - (draw)->port_yl)) / ((draw)->coor_yr - (draw)->coor_yl)))))

#define ITRANS(draw, xwin, i) ((draw)->coor_xl + (((PetscReal)(i)) * ((draw)->coor_xr - (draw)->coor_xl) / ((xwin)->w - 1) - (draw)->port_xl) / ((draw)->port_xr - (draw)->port_xl))
#define JTRANS(draw, xwin, j) ((draw)->coor_yl + (((PetscReal)(j)) / ((xwin)->h - 1) + (draw)->port_yl - 1) * ((draw)->coor_yr - (draw)->coor_yl) / ((draw)->port_yl - (draw)->port_yr))

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawSetViewport_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal xl, PetscReal yl, PetscReal xr, PetscReal yr)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  int          xa, ya, xb, yb, xmax = XiWin->w - 1, ymax = XiWin->h - 1;
  XRectangle   box;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  xa = (int)(xl * (PetscReal)xmax);
  ya = ymax - (int)(yr * (PetscReal)ymax);
  xb = (int)(xr * (PetscReal)xmax);
  yb = ymax - (int)(yl * (PetscReal)ymax);
  PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
  box.x      = (short)xa;
  box.width  = (unsigned short)(xb + 1 - xa);
  box.y      = (short)ya;
  box.height = (unsigned short)(yb + 1 - ya);
  XSetClipRectangles(XiWin->disp, XiWin->gc.set, 0, 0, &box, 1, Unsorted);
  PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawCoordinateToPixel_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal x, PetscReal y, int *i, int *j)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  *i = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, x);
  *j = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, y);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawPixelToCoordinate_X(PetscDraw draw, int i, int j, PetscReal *x, PetscReal *y)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  *x = ITRANS(draw, XiWin, i);
  *y = JTRANS(draw, XiWin, j);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawPoint_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal x, PetscReal y, int c)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  int          xx, yy, i, j;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  xx = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, x);
  yy = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, y);
  PetscDrawXiSetColor(XiWin, c);
  for (i = -1; i < 2; i++) {
    for (j = -1; j < 2; j++) XDrawPoint(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, xx + i, yy + j);
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawPointPixel_X(PetscDraw draw, int x, int y, int c)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscDrawXiSetColor(XiWin, c);
  XDrawPoint(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x, y);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawLine_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal xl, PetscReal yl, PetscReal xr, PetscReal yr, int cl)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  int          x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscDrawXiSetColor(XiWin, cl);
  x_1 = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, xl);
  x_2 = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, xr);
  y_1 = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, yl);
  y_2 = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, yr);
  XDrawLine(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawArrow_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal xl, PetscReal yl, PetscReal xr, PetscReal yr, int cl)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  int          x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscDrawXiSetColor(XiWin, cl);
  x_1 = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, xl);
  x_2 = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, xr);
  y_1 = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, yl);
  y_2 = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, yr);
  XDrawLine(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2);
  if (x_1 == x_2 && y_1 == y_2) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  if (x_1 == x_2 && PetscAbs(y_1 - y_2) > 7) {
    if (y_2 > y_1) {
      XDrawLine(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x_2, y_2, x_2 - 3, y_2 - 3);
      XDrawLine(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x_2, y_2, x_2 + 3, y_2 - 3);
    } else {
      XDrawLine(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x_2, y_2, x_2 - 3, y_2 + 3);
      XDrawLine(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x_2, y_2, x_2 + 3, y_2 + 3);
    }
  }
  if (y_1 == y_2 && PetscAbs(x_1 - x_2) > 7) {
    if (x_2 > x_1) {
      XDrawLine(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x_2 - 3, y_2 - 3, x_2, y_2);
      XDrawLine(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x_2 - 3, y_2 + 3, x_2, y_2);
    } else {
      XDrawLine(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x_2, y_2, x_2 + 3, y_2 - 3);
      XDrawLine(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x_2, y_2, x_2 + 3, y_2 + 3);
    }
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawRectangle_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal xl, PetscReal yl, PetscReal xr, PetscReal yr, int c1, int c2, int c3, int c4)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  int          x, y, w, h, c = (c1 + c2 + c3 + c4) / 4;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscDrawXiSetColor(XiWin, c);
  x = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, xl);
  w = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, xr) + 1 - x;
  if (w <= 0) w = 1;
  y = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, yr);
  h = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, yl) + 1 - y;
  if (h <= 0) h = 1;
  XFillRectangle(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, x, y, w, h);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawEllipse_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal x, PetscReal y, PetscReal a, PetscReal b, int c)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  int          xA, yA, w, h;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscDrawXiSetColor(XiWin, c);
  xA = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, x - a / 2);
  w  = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, x + a / 2) + 1 - xA;
  w  = PetscAbs(w);
  yA = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, y + b / 2);
  h  = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, y - b / 2) + 1 - yA;
  h  = PetscAbs(h);
  XFillArc(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, xA, yA, w, h, 0, 360 * 64);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDrawInterpolatedTriangle_X(PetscDraw_X *, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int);

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawTriangle_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal X1, PetscReal Y_1, PetscReal X2, PetscReal Y2, PetscReal X3, PetscReal Y3, int c1, int c2, int c3)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (c1 == c2 && c2 == c3) {
    XPoint pt[3];
    PetscDrawXiSetColor(XiWin, c1);
    pt[0].x = (short)XTRANS(draw, XiWin, X1);
    pt[0].y = (short)YTRANS(draw, XiWin, Y_1);
    pt[1].x = (short)XTRANS(draw, XiWin, X2);
    pt[1].y = (short)YTRANS(draw, XiWin, Y2);
    pt[2].x = (short)XTRANS(draw, XiWin, X3);
    pt[2].y = (short)YTRANS(draw, XiWin, Y3);
    XFillPolygon(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, pt, 3, Convex, CoordModeOrigin);
  } else {
    int x1, y_1, x2, y2, x3, y3;
    x1  = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, X1);
    y_1 = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, Y_1);
    x2  = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, X2);
    y2  = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, Y2);
    x3  = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, X3);
    y3  = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, Y3);
    PetscCall(PetscDrawInterpolatedTriangle_X(XiWin, x1, y_1, c1, x2, y2, c2, x3, y3, c3));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawStringSetSize_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal x, PetscReal y)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  int          w, h;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  w = (int)(XiWin->w * x * (draw->port_xr - draw->port_xl) / (draw->coor_xr - draw->coor_xl));
  h = (int)(XiWin->h * y * (draw->port_yr - draw->port_yl) / (draw->coor_yr - draw->coor_yl));
  PetscCall(PetscFree(XiWin->font));
  PetscCall(PetscDrawXiFontFixed(XiWin, w, h, &XiWin->font));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawStringGetSize_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal *x, PetscReal *y)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  PetscReal    w, h;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  w = XiWin->font->font_w;
  h = XiWin->font->font_h;
  if (x) *x = w * (draw->coor_xr - draw->coor_xl) / (XiWin->w * (draw->port_xr - draw->port_xl));
  if (y) *y = h * (draw->coor_yr - draw->coor_yl) / (XiWin->h * (draw->port_yr - draw->port_yl));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawString_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal x, PetscReal y, int c, const char chrs[])
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  int          xx, yy, descent = XiWin->font->font_descent;
  size_t       len;
  const char  *substr;
  PetscToken   token;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  xx = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, x);
  yy = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, y);
  PetscDrawXiSetColor(XiWin, c);

  PetscCall(PetscTokenCreate(chrs, '\n', &token));
  PetscCall(PetscTokenFind(token, &substr));
  while (substr) {
    PetscCall(PetscStrlen(substr, &len));
    XDrawString(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, xx, yy - descent, substr, (int)len);
    yy += XiWin->font->font_h;
    PetscCall(PetscTokenFind(token, &substr));
  }
  PetscCall(PetscTokenDestroy(&token));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawStringVertical_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal x, PetscReal y, int c, const char text[])
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  int          xx, yy, offset = XiWin->font->font_h - XiWin->font->font_descent;
  char         chr[2] = {0, 0};

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  xx = XTRANS(draw, XiWin, x);
  yy = YTRANS(draw, XiWin, y);
  PetscDrawXiSetColor(XiWin, c);
  while ((chr[0] = *text++)) {
    XDrawString(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, xx, yy + offset, chr, 1);
    yy += XiWin->font->font_h;
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawFlush_X(PetscDraw draw)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  PetscMPIInt  rank;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  /* make sure the X server processed requests from all processes */
  PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
  XSync(XiWin->disp, False);
  PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Barrier(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw)));

  /* transfer pixmap contents to window (only the first process does this) */
  if (XiWin->drw && XiWin->win) {
    PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw), &rank));
    PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
    if (rank == 0) XCopyArea(XiWin->disp, XiWin->drw, XiWin->win, XiWin->gc.set, 0, 0, XiWin->w, XiWin->h, 0, 0);
    if (rank == 0) XSync(XiWin->disp, False);
    PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
    PetscCallMPI(MPI_Barrier(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw)));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawClear_X(PetscDraw draw)
{
  PetscDraw_X *XiWin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  int          xmax = XiWin->w - 1, ymax = XiWin->h - 1;
  PetscReal    xl = draw->port_xl, yl = draw->port_yl;
  PetscReal    xr = draw->port_xr, yr = draw->port_yr;
  PetscMPIInt  rank;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  /* make sure the X server processed requests from all processes */
  PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
  XSync(XiWin->disp, False);
  PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Barrier(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw)));

  /* only the first process handles the clearing business */
  PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw), &rank));
  if (rank == 0) {
    int          xa = (int)(xl * xmax), ya = ymax - (int)(yr * ymax);
    int          xb = (int)(xr * xmax), yb = ymax - (int)(yl * ymax);
    unsigned int w = (unsigned int)(xb + 1 - xa);
    unsigned int h = (unsigned int)(yb + 1 - ya);
    PetscDrawXiSetPixVal(XiWin, XiWin->background);
    XFillRectangle(XiWin->disp, PetscDrawXiDrawable(XiWin), XiWin->gc.set, xa, ya, w, h);
    XSync(XiWin->disp, False);
  }
  PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Barrier(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw)));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawSetDoubleBuffer_X(PetscDraw draw)
{
  PetscDraw_X *win = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  PetscMPIInt  rank;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (win->drw) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw), &rank));

  PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
  if (rank == 0) PetscCall(PetscDrawXiQuickPixmap(win));
  PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(&win->drw, 1, MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG, 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw)));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawGetPopup_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscDraw *popup)
{
  PetscDraw_X *win = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  PetscBool    flg = PETSC_TRUE;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)draw)->options, ((PetscObject)draw)->prefix, "-draw_popup", &flg, NULL));
  if (!flg || !win->win) {
    *popup = NULL;
    PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  }

  PetscCall(PetscDrawCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw), draw->display, NULL, win->x, win->y + win->h + 10, 220, 220, popup));
  PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)*popup, "popup_"));
  PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)*popup, ((PetscObject)draw)->prefix));
  PetscCall(PetscDrawSetType(*popup, PETSC_DRAW_X));
  draw->popup = *popup;
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawSetTitle_X(PetscDraw draw, const char title[])
{
  PetscDraw_X *win = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  PetscMPIInt  rank;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (!win->win) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw), &rank));
  PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
  if (rank == 0) {
    size_t        len;
    XTextProperty prop;
    PetscCall(PetscStrlen(title, &len));
    XGetWMName(win->disp, win->win, &prop);
    XFree((void *)prop.value);
    prop.value  = (unsigned char *)title;
    prop.nitems = (long)len;
    XSetWMName(win->disp, win->win, &prop);
  }
  PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawCheckResizedWindow_X(PetscDraw draw)
{
  PetscDraw_X *win     = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  int          xywh[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
  PetscMPIInt  rank;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (!win->win) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw), &rank));

  PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
  if (rank == 0) PetscCall(PetscDrawXiGetGeometry(win, xywh, xywh + 1, xywh + 2, xywh + 3));
  PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(xywh, 4, MPI_INT, 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw)));

  /* record new window position */
  draw->x = win->x = xywh[0];
  draw->y = win->y = xywh[1];
  if (xywh[2] == win->w && xywh[3] == win->h) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  /* record new window sizes */
  draw->w = win->w = xywh[2];
  draw->h = win->h = xywh[3];

  /* recreate pixmap (only first processor does this) */
  PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
  if (rank == 0 && win->drw) PetscCall(PetscDrawXiQuickPixmap(win));
  PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(&win->drw, 1, MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG, 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw)));
  /* reset the clipping */
  PetscCall(PetscDrawSetViewport_X(draw, draw->port_xl, draw->port_yl, draw->port_xr, draw->port_yr));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawResizeWindow_X(PetscDraw draw, int w, int h)
{
  PetscDraw_X *win = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  PetscMPIInt  rank;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (w == win->w && h == win->h) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw), &rank));

  if (win->win) {
    PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
    if (rank == 0) PetscCall(PetscDrawXiResizeWindow(win, w, h));
    PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
    PetscCall(PetscDrawCheckResizedWindow_X(draw));
  } else if (win->drw) {
    draw->w = win->w = w;
    draw->h = win->h = h;
    /* recreate pixmap (only first processor does this) */
    PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
    if (rank == 0) PetscCall(PetscDrawXiQuickPixmap(win));
    PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(&win->drw, 1, MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG, 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw)));
    /* reset the clipping */
    PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
    PetscCall(PetscDrawSetViewport_X(draw, draw->port_xl, draw->port_yl, draw->port_xr, draw->port_yr));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

#include <X11/cursorfont.h>

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawGetMouseButton_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscDrawButton *button, PetscReal *x_user, PetscReal *y_user, PetscReal *x_phys, PetscReal *y_phys)
{
  PetscDraw_X *win = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  Cursor       cursor;
  XEvent       report;
  Window       root, child;
  int          root_x, root_y, px = 0, py = 0;
  unsigned int w, h, border, depth;
  unsigned int keys_button;
  PetscMPIInt  rank;
  PetscReal    xx, yy;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  *button = PETSC_BUTTON_NONE;
  if (!win->win) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw), &rank));

  PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
  if (rank) goto finally;

  /* change cursor to indicate input */
  cursor = XCreateFontCursor(win->disp, XC_hand2);
  PetscCheck(cursor, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Unable to create X cursor");
  XDefineCursor(win->disp, win->win, cursor);
  /* wait for mouse button events */
  XSelectInput(win->disp, win->win, ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask);
  while (XCheckTypedEvent(win->disp, ButtonPress, &report));
  XMaskEvent(win->disp, ButtonReleaseMask, &report);
  /* get mouse pointer coordinates */
  XQueryPointer(win->disp, report.xmotion.window, &root, &child, &root_x, &root_y, &px, &py, &keys_button);
  /* the user may resize the window before pressing the mouse button */
  XGetGeometry(win->disp, win->win, &root, &root_x, &root_y, &w, &h, &border, &depth);
  /* cleanup input event handler and cursor  */
  XSelectInput(win->disp, win->win, NoEventMask);
  XUndefineCursor(win->disp, win->win);
  XFreeCursor(win->disp, cursor);
  XSync(win->disp, False);

  switch (report.xbutton.button) {
  case Button1:
    *button = PETSC_BUTTON_LEFT;
    break;
  case Button2:
    *button = PETSC_BUTTON_CENTER;
    break;
  case Button3:
    *button = PETSC_BUTTON_RIGHT;
    break;
  case Button4:
    *button = PETSC_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP;
    break;
  case Button5:
    *button = PETSC_BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN;
    break;
  }
  if (report.xbutton.state & ShiftMask) {
    switch (report.xbutton.button) {
    case Button1:
      *button = PETSC_BUTTON_LEFT_SHIFT;
      break;
    case Button2:
      *button = PETSC_BUTTON_CENTER_SHIFT;
      break;
    case Button3:
      *button = PETSC_BUTTON_RIGHT_SHIFT;
      break;
    }
  }
  xx = ((PetscReal)px) / w;
  yy = 1 - ((PetscReal)py) / h;
  if (x_user) *x_user = draw->coor_xl + (xx - draw->port_xl) * (draw->coor_xr - draw->coor_xl) / (draw->port_xr - draw->port_xl);
  if (y_user) *y_user = draw->coor_yl + (yy - draw->port_yl) * (draw->coor_yr - draw->coor_yl) / (draw->port_yr - draw->port_yl);
  if (x_phys) *x_phys = xx;
  if (y_phys) *y_phys = yy;

finally:
  PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
  PetscCall(PetscDrawCheckResizedWindow_X(draw));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawSetVisible_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscBool visible)
{
  PetscDraw_X *Xwin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;
  PetscMPIInt  rank;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw), &rank));
  if (rank == 0) {
    if (Xwin->win) {
      if (visible) {
        XMapWindow(Xwin->disp, Xwin->win);
      } else {
        XUnmapWindow(Xwin->disp, Xwin->win);
        XFlush(Xwin->disp);
      }
    }
  }
  PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawPause_X(PetscDraw draw)
{
  PetscDraw_X *win = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (!win->win) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  if (draw->pause > 0) PetscCall(PetscSleep(draw->pause));
  else if (draw->pause == -1) {
    PetscDrawButton button = PETSC_BUTTON_NONE;
    PetscCall(PetscDrawGetMouseButton(draw, &button, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
    if (button == PETSC_BUTTON_CENTER) draw->pause = 0;
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawDestroy_X(PetscDraw draw)
{
  PetscDraw_X *win = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscDrawDestroy(&draw->popup));
  PetscCall(PetscDrawXiClose(win));
  PetscCall(PetscFree(draw->data));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode       PetscDrawGetSingleton_X(PetscDraw, PetscDraw *);
static PetscErrorCode       PetscDrawRestoreSingleton_X(PetscDraw, PetscDraw *);
PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDrawGetImage_X(PetscDraw, unsigned char[][3], unsigned int *, unsigned int *, unsigned char *[]);

static struct _PetscDrawOps DvOps = {PetscDrawSetDoubleBuffer_X, PetscDrawFlush_X, PetscDrawLine_X, NULL, NULL, PetscDrawPoint_X, NULL, PetscDrawString_X, PetscDrawStringVertical_X, PetscDrawStringSetSize_X, PetscDrawStringGetSize_X, PetscDrawSetViewport_X, PetscDrawClear_X, PetscDrawRectangle_X, PetscDrawTriangle_X, PetscDrawEllipse_X, PetscDrawGetMouseButton_X, PetscDrawPause_X, NULL, NULL, PetscDrawGetPopup_X, PetscDrawSetTitle_X, PetscDrawCheckResizedWindow_X, PetscDrawResizeWindow_X, PetscDrawDestroy_X, NULL, PetscDrawGetSingleton_X, PetscDrawRestoreSingleton_X, NULL, PetscDrawGetImage_X, NULL, PetscDrawArrow_X, PetscDrawCoordinateToPixel_X, PetscDrawPixelToCoordinate_X, PetscDrawPointPixel_X, NULL, PetscDrawSetVisible_X};

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawGetSingleton_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscDraw *sdraw)
{
  PetscDraw_X *Xwin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->data, *sXwin;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscDrawCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, draw->display, draw->title, draw->x, draw->y, draw->w, draw->h, sdraw));
  PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)*sdraw, PETSC_DRAW_X));
  (*sdraw)->ops[0] = DvOps;

  if (draw->popup) PetscCall(PetscDrawGetSingleton(draw->popup, &(*sdraw)->popup));
  (*sdraw)->pause   = draw->pause;
  (*sdraw)->coor_xl = draw->coor_xl;
  (*sdraw)->coor_xr = draw->coor_xr;
  (*sdraw)->coor_yl = draw->coor_yl;
  (*sdraw)->coor_yr = draw->coor_yr;
  (*sdraw)->port_xl = draw->port_xl;
  (*sdraw)->port_xr = draw->port_xr;
  (*sdraw)->port_yl = draw->port_yl;
  (*sdraw)->port_yr = draw->port_yr;

  /* share drawables (windows and/or pixmap) from the parent draw */
  PetscCall(PetscNew(&sXwin));
  (*sdraw)->data = (void *)sXwin;
  PetscCall(PetscDrawXiInit(sXwin, draw->display));
  if (Xwin->win) {
    PetscCall(PetscDrawXiQuickWindowFromWindow(sXwin, Xwin->win));
    sXwin->drw = Xwin->drw; /* XXX If the window is ever resized, this is wrong! */
  } else if (Xwin->drw) {
    PetscCall(PetscDrawXiColormap(sXwin));
    sXwin->drw = Xwin->drw;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscDrawXiGetGeometry(sXwin, &sXwin->x, &sXwin->y, &sXwin->w, &sXwin->h));
  (*sdraw)->x = sXwin->x;
  (*sdraw)->y = sXwin->y;
  (*sdraw)->w = sXwin->w;
  (*sdraw)->h = sXwin->h;
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawRestoreSingleton_X(PetscDraw draw, PetscDraw *sdraw)
{
  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (draw->popup && (*sdraw)->popup) {
    PetscBool    isdrawx;
    PetscDraw_X *pXwin = (PetscDraw_X *)draw->popup->data;
    PetscDraw_X *sXwin = (PetscDraw_X *)(*sdraw)->popup->data;
    PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)draw->popup, PETSC_DRAW_X, &isdrawx));
    if (!isdrawx) goto finally;
    PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)(*sdraw)->popup, PETSC_DRAW_X, &isdrawx));
    if (!isdrawx) goto finally;
    if (sXwin->win == pXwin->win) PetscCall(PetscDrawRestoreSingleton(draw->popup, &(*sdraw)->popup));
  }
finally:
  PetscCall(PetscDrawDestroy(sdraw));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawXGetDisplaySize_Private(const char name[], int *width, int *height, PetscBool *has_display)
{
  Display *display;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  display = XOpenDisplay(name);
  if (display) {
    *has_display = PETSC_TRUE;
    *width       = DisplayWidth(display, DefaultScreen(display));
    *height      = DisplayHeight(display, DefaultScreen(display));
    XCloseDisplay(display);
  } else {
    *has_display = PETSC_FALSE;
    *width       = 0;
    *height      = 0;
    PetscCall((*PetscErrorPrintf)("Unable to open display on %s\n\
    Make sure your COMPUTE NODES are authorized to connect\n\
    to this X server and either your DISPLAY variable\n\
    is set or you use the -display name option\n",
                                  name));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
     PETSC_DRAW_X  - PETSc graphics device that uses either X windows or its virtual version Xvfb

   Options Database Keys:
+  -display display    - sets the display to use
.  -x_virtual          - forces use of a X virtual display Xvfb that will not display anything but -draw_save will still work.
                Xvfb is automatically started up in PetscSetDisplay() with this option
.  -draw_size w,h      - percentage of screen (either 1, .5, .3, .25), or size in pixels
.  -geometry x,y,w,h   - set location and size in pixels
.  -draw_virtual       - do not open a window (draw on a pixmap), -draw_save will still work
-  -draw_double_buffer - avoid window flickering (draw on pixmap and flush to window)

   Level: beginner

.seealso: `PetscDraw`, `PetscDrawOpenX()`, `PetscDrawSetDisplay()`, `PetscDrawSetFromOptions()`
M*/

PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDrawCreate_X(PetscDraw draw)
{
  PetscDraw_X  *Xwin;
  PetscMPIInt   rank;
  int           x = draw->x, y = draw->y, w = draw->w, h = draw->h;
  static int    xavailable = 0, yavailable = 0, ybottom = 0, xmax = 0, ymax = 0;
  PetscBool     set, dvirtual = PETSC_FALSE, doublebuffer = PETSC_TRUE, has_display;
  PetscInt      xywh[4], osize = 4, nsizes = 2;
  PetscReal     sizes[2]       = {.3, .3};
  static size_t DISPLAY_LENGTH = 265;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  /* get the display variable */
  if (!draw->display) {
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(DISPLAY_LENGTH, &draw->display));
    PetscCall(PetscGetDisplay(draw->display, DISPLAY_LENGTH));
  }

  /* initialize the display size */
  if (!xmax) {
    PetscCall(PetscDrawXGetDisplaySize_Private(draw->display, &xmax, &ymax, &has_display));
    /* if some processors fail on this and others succeed then this is a problem ! */
    if (!has_display) {
      PetscCall((*PetscErrorPrintf)("PETSc unable to use X windows\nproceeding without graphics\n"));
      PetscCall(PetscDrawSetType(draw, PETSC_DRAW_NULL));
      PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    }
  }

  /* allow user to set size of drawable */
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetRealArray(((PetscObject)draw)->options, ((PetscObject)draw)->prefix, "-draw_size", sizes, &nsizes, &set));
  if (set && nsizes == 1 && sizes[0] > 1.0) sizes[1] = sizes[0];
  if (set) {
    if (sizes[0] > 1.0) w = (int)sizes[0];
    else if (sizes[0] == 1.0) w = PETSC_DRAW_FULL_SIZE;
    else if (sizes[0] == .5) w = PETSC_DRAW_HALF_SIZE;
    else if (PetscEqualReal(sizes[0], .3)) w = PETSC_DRAW_THIRD_SIZE; /* sizes == 0.3 will never be true */
    else if (sizes[0] == .25) w = PETSC_DRAW_QUARTER_SIZE;
    if (sizes[1] > 1.0) h = (int)sizes[1];
    else if (sizes[1] == 1.0) h = PETSC_DRAW_FULL_SIZE;
    else if (sizes[1] == .5) h = PETSC_DRAW_HALF_SIZE;
    else if (PetscEqualReal(sizes[1], .3)) h = PETSC_DRAW_THIRD_SIZE; /* sizes == 0.3 will never be true */
    else if (sizes[1] == .25) h = PETSC_DRAW_QUARTER_SIZE;
  }
  if (w == PETSC_DECIDE || w == PETSC_DEFAULT) w = draw->w = 300;
  if (h == PETSC_DECIDE || h == PETSC_DEFAULT) h = draw->h = 300;
  switch (w) {
  case PETSC_DRAW_FULL_SIZE:
    w = draw->w = (xmax - 10);
    break;
  case PETSC_DRAW_HALF_SIZE:
    w = draw->w = (xmax - 20) / 2;
    break;
  case PETSC_DRAW_THIRD_SIZE:
    w = draw->w = (xmax - 30) / 3;
    break;
  case PETSC_DRAW_QUARTER_SIZE:
    w = draw->w = (xmax - 40) / 4;
    break;
  }
  switch (h) {
  case PETSC_DRAW_FULL_SIZE:
    h = draw->h = (ymax - 10);
    break;
  case PETSC_DRAW_HALF_SIZE:
    h = draw->h = (ymax - 20) / 2;
    break;
  case PETSC_DRAW_THIRD_SIZE:
    h = draw->h = (ymax - 30) / 3;
    break;
  case PETSC_DRAW_QUARTER_SIZE:
    h = draw->h = (ymax - 40) / 4;
    break;
  }

  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)draw)->options, ((PetscObject)draw)->prefix, "-draw_virtual", &dvirtual, NULL));

  if (!dvirtual) {
    /* allow user to set location and size of window */
    xywh[0] = x;
    xywh[1] = y;
    xywh[2] = w;
    xywh[3] = h;
    PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetIntArray(((PetscObject)draw)->options, ((PetscObject)draw)->prefix, "-geometry", xywh, &osize, NULL));
    PetscCall(PetscCIntCast(xywh[0], &x));
    PetscCall(PetscCIntCast(xywh[1], &y));
    PetscCall(PetscCIntCast(xywh[2], &w));
    PetscCall(PetscCIntCast(xywh[3], &h));
    if (w == PETSC_DECIDE || w == PETSC_DEFAULT) w = 300;
    if (h == PETSC_DECIDE || h == PETSC_DEFAULT) h = 300;
    draw->x = x;
    draw->y = y;
    draw->w = w;
    draw->h = h;

    if (draw->x == PETSC_DECIDE || draw->y == PETSC_DECIDE) {
      /*
       PETSc tries to place windows starting in the upper left corner
        and moving across to the right.

       +0,0-------------------------------------------+
       |  Region used so far  +xavailable,yavailable  |
       |                      |                       |
       |                      |                       |
       +--------------------- +ybottom                |
       |                                              |
       |                                              |
       +----------------------------------------------+xmax,ymax

      */
      /*  First: can we add it to the right? */
      if (xavailable + w + 10 <= xmax) {
        x       = xavailable;
        y       = yavailable;
        ybottom = PetscMax(ybottom, y + h + 30);
      } else {
        /* No, so add it below on the left */
        xavailable = x = 0;
        yavailable = y = ybottom;
        ybottom        = ybottom + h + 30;
      }
    }
    /* update available region */
    xavailable = PetscMax(xavailable, x + w + 10);
    if (xavailable >= xmax) {
      xavailable = 0;
      yavailable = yavailable + h + 30;
      ybottom    = yavailable;
    }
    if (yavailable >= ymax) {
      y          = 0;
      yavailable = 0;
      ybottom    = 0;
    }

  } /* endif (!dvirtual) */

  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw), &rank));
  PetscCheck(rank != 0 || (w > 0 && h > 0), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Negative window width or height");

  PetscCall(PetscNew(&Xwin));
  draw->ops[0] = DvOps;
  draw->data   = (void *)Xwin;

  PetscCall(PetscDrawXiInit(Xwin, draw->display));
  if (!dvirtual) {
    Xwin->x = x;
    Xwin->y = y;
    Xwin->w = w;
    Xwin->h = h;
    if (rank == 0) PetscCall(PetscDrawXiQuickWindow(Xwin, draw->title, x, y, w, h));
    PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(&Xwin->win, 1, MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG, 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw)));
    if (rank) PetscCall(PetscDrawXiQuickWindowFromWindow(Xwin, Xwin->win));
  } else {
    Xwin->x = 0;
    Xwin->y = 0;
    Xwin->w = w;
    Xwin->h = h;
    PetscCall(PetscDrawXiColormap(Xwin));
    if (rank == 0) PetscCall(PetscDrawXiQuickPixmap(Xwin));
    PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(&Xwin->drw, 1, MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG, 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw)));
  }
  PetscCall(PetscDrawXiGetGeometry(Xwin, &Xwin->x, &Xwin->y, &Xwin->w, &Xwin->h));
  draw->x = Xwin->x;
  draw->y = Xwin->y;
  draw->w = Xwin->w;
  draw->h = Xwin->h;

  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)draw)->options, ((PetscObject)draw)->prefix, "-draw_double_buffer", &doublebuffer, NULL));
  if (doublebuffer) PetscCall(PetscDrawSetDoubleBuffer(draw));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}
