import os
import inspect
import textwrap


def is_cyfunction(obj):
    return type(obj).__name__ == 'cython_function_or_method'


def is_function(obj):
    return inspect.isbuiltin(obj) or is_cyfunction(obj) or type(obj) is type(ord)


def is_method(obj):
    return (
        inspect.ismethoddescriptor(obj)
        or inspect.ismethod(obj)
        or is_cyfunction(obj)
        or type(obj)
        in (
            type(str.index),
            type(str.__add__),
            type(str.__new__),
        )
    )


def is_classmethod(obj):
    return inspect.isbuiltin(obj) or type(obj).__name__ in (
        'classmethod',
        'classmethod_descriptor',
    )


def is_staticmethod(obj):
    return type(obj).__name__ in ('staticmethod',)


def is_constant(obj):
    return isinstance(obj, (int, float, str))


def is_datadescr(obj):
    return inspect.isdatadescriptor(obj) and not hasattr(obj, 'fget')


def is_property(obj):
    return inspect.isdatadescriptor(obj) and hasattr(obj, 'fget')


def is_class(obj):
    return inspect.isclass(obj) or type(obj) is type(int)


class Lines(list):
    INDENT = ' ' * 4
    level = 0

    @property
    def add(self):
        return self

    @add.setter
    def add(self, lines):
        if lines is None:
            return
        if isinstance(lines, str):
            lines = textwrap.dedent(lines).strip().split('\n')
        indent = self.INDENT * self.level
        for line in lines:
            self.append(indent + line)


def signature(obj):
    doc = obj.__doc__
    doc = doc or f'{obj.__name__}: Any'  # FIXME remove line
    sig = doc.split('\n', 1)[0].split('.', 1)[-1]
    return sig or None


def visit_constant(constant):
    name, value = constant
    return f'{name}: Final[{type(value).__name__}] = ...'


def visit_function(function):
    sig = signature(function)
    return f'def {sig}: ...'


incompatible_overrides = [
    'DMDA.create',
    'DMStag.create',
    'DMSwarm.getField',
    'DMSwarm.setType',
    'ViewerHDF5.create',
    'SF.compose'
]
def visit_method(method, clas_name=None):
    sig = signature(method)
    stub = f'def {sig}: ...'
    if f'{clas_name}.{method.__name__}' in incompatible_overrides:
        stub += ' # type: ignore[override]'

    return stub


def visit_datadescr(datadescr):
    sig = signature(datadescr)
    return f'{sig}'


def visit_property(prop, name=None):
    sig = signature(prop.fget)
    pname = name or prop.fget.__name__
    ptype = sig.rsplit('->', 1)[-1].strip()
    return f'{pname}: {ptype}'


def visit_constructor(cls, name='__init__', args=None):
    init = name == '__init__'
    argname = cls.__name__.lower()
    argtype = cls.__name__
    initarg = args or f'{argname}: Optional[{argtype}] = None'
    selfarg = 'self' if init else 'cls'
    rettype = 'None' if init else argtype
    arglist = f'{selfarg}, {initarg}'
    sig = f'{name}({arglist}) -> {rettype}'
    return f'def {sig}: ...'


visited_classes = set()


def visit_class(cls, outer=None, done=None):
    skip = {
        '__doc__',
        '__dict__',
        '__module__',
        '__weakref__',
        '__pyx_vtable__',
        '__enum2str',  # FIXME refactor implementation
        '_traceback_',  # FIXME maybe refactor?
        '__lt__',
        '__le__',
        '__ge__',
        '__gt__',
    }
    special = {
        '__len__': '__len__(self) -> int',
        '__bool__': '__bool__(self) -> bool',
        '__hash__': '__hash__(self) -> int',
        '__int__': '__int__(self) -> int',
        '__index__': '__int__(self) -> int',
        '__str__': '__str__(self) -> str',
        '__repr__': '__repr__(self) -> str',
        '__eq__': '__eq__(self, other: object) -> bool',
        '__ne__': '__ne__(self, other: object) -> bool',
    }
    constructor = (
        '__new__',
        '__init__',
    )

    qualname = cls.__name__
    cls_name = cls.__name__
    if outer is not None and cls_name.startswith(outer):
        cls_name = cls_name[len(outer) :]
        qualname = f'{outer}.{cls_name}'

    if qualname in visited_classes:
        return ''

    visited_classes.add(qualname)

    override = OVERRIDE.get(qualname, {})
    done = set() if done is None else done
    lines = Lines()

    try:

        class sub(cls):
            pass

        final = False
    except TypeError:
        final = True
    if final:
        lines.add = '@final'
    base = cls.__base__
    if base is object:
        lines.add = f'class {cls_name}:'
    else:
        lines.add = f'class {cls_name}({base.__name__}):'
    lines.level += 1
    start = len(lines)

    for name in constructor:
        if name in override:
            continue
        if name in cls.__dict__:
            done.add(name)

    if '__hash__' in cls.__dict__:
        if cls.__hash__ is None:
            done.add('__hash__')

    dct = cls.__dict__
    keys = list(dct.keys())

    def dunder(name):
        return name.startswith('__') and name.endswith('__')

    def members(seq):
        for name in seq:
            if name in skip:
                continue
            if name in done:
                continue
            if dunder(name):
                if name not in special and name not in override:
                    done.add(name)
                    continue
            yield name

    for name in members(keys):
        attr = getattr(cls, name)
        if is_class(attr):
            done.add(name)
            lines.add = visit_class(attr, outer=cls_name)
            continue

    for name in members(keys):
        if name in override:
            done.add(name)
            lines.add = override[name]
            continue

        if name in special:
            done.add(name)
            sig = special[name]
            lines.add = f'def {sig}: ...'
            continue

        attr = getattr(cls, name)

        if is_method(attr):
            done.add(name)
            if name == attr.__name__:
                obj = dct[name]
                if is_classmethod(obj):
                    lines.add = '@classmethod'
                elif is_staticmethod(obj):
                    lines.add = '@staticmethod'
                lines.add = visit_method(attr, qualname)
            elif True:
                lines.add = f'{name} = {attr.__name__}'
            continue

        if is_datadescr(attr):
            done.add(name)
            lines.add = visit_datadescr(attr)
            continue

        if is_property(attr):
            done.add(name)
            lines.add = visit_property(attr, name)
            continue

        if is_constant(attr):
            done.add(name)
            lines.add = visit_constant((name, attr))
            continue

    leftovers = [name for name in keys if name not in done and name not in skip]
    if leftovers:
        raise RuntimeError(f'leftovers: {leftovers}')

    if len(lines) == start:
        lines.add = '...'
    lines.level -= 1
    return lines


def visit_module(module, done=None):
    skip = {
        '__doc__',
        '__name__',
        '__loader__',
        '__spec__',
        '__file__',
        '__package__',
        '__builtins__',
        '__pyx_unpickle_Enum',  # FIXME review
    }

    done = set() if done is None else done
    lines = Lines()

    keys = list(module.__dict__.keys())
    keys.sort(key=lambda name: name.startswith('_'))

    constants = [
        (name, getattr(module, name))
        for name in keys
        if all(
            (
                name not in done and name not in skip,
                isinstance(getattr(module, name), int),
            )
        )
    ]
    for name, value in constants:
        done.add(name)
        if name in OVERRIDE:
            lines.add = OVERRIDE[name]
        else:
            lines.add = visit_constant((name, value))
    if constants:
        lines.add = ''

    for name in keys:
        if name in done or name in skip:
            continue
        value = getattr(module, name)

        if is_class(value):
            done.add(name)
            if value.__module__ != module.__name__:
                continue
            lines.add = visit_class(value)
            lines.add = ''
            instances = [
                (k, getattr(module, k))
                for k in keys
                if all(
                    (
                        k not in done and k not in skip,
                        type(getattr(module, k)) is value,
                    )
                )
            ]
            for attrname, attrvalue in instances:
                done.add(attrname)
                lines.add = visit_constant((attrname, attrvalue))
            if instances:
                lines.add = ''
            continue

        if is_function(value):
            done.add(name)
            if name == value.__name__:
                lines.add = visit_function(value)
            else:
                lines.add = f'{name} = {value.__name__}'
            continue

    lines.add = ''
    for name in keys:
        if name in done or name in skip:
            continue
        value = getattr(module, name)
        done.add(name)
        if name in OVERRIDE:
            lines.add = OVERRIDE[name]
        else:
            lines.add = visit_constant((name, value))

    leftovers = [name for name in keys if name not in done and name not in skip]
    if leftovers:
        raise RuntimeError(f'leftovers: {leftovers}')
    return lines


IMPORTS = """
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
from threading import Lock
from typing import (
    Any,
    Union,
    Optional,
    NoReturn,
    overload,
)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
    from typing import (
        final,
        Final,
        Literal,
    )
else:
    from typing_extensions import (
        final,
        Final,
        Literal,
    )
if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
    from collections.abc import (
        Callable,
        Hashable,
        Iterable,
        Iterator,
        Sequence,
        Mapping,
    )
else:
    from typing import (
        Callable,
        Hashable,
        Iterable,
        Iterator,
        Sequence,
        Mapping,
    )
if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
    from typing import Self
else:
    from typing_extensions import Self
from os import PathLike

import numpy

from numpy import (
    dtype,
    ndarray,
)

from mpi4py.MPI import (
    Datatype,
    Intracomm,
    Op,
)

from petsc4py.typing import (
    Scalar,
    ArrayBool,
    ArrayComplex,
    ArrayInt,
    ArrayReal,
    ArrayScalar,
    CSRIndicesSpec,
    CSRSpec,
    DMCoarsenHookFunction,
    DMRestrictHookFunction,
    DimsSpec,
    KSPConvergenceTestFunction,
    KSPMonitorFunction,
    KSPOperatorsFunction,
    KSPPostSolveFunction,
    KSPPreSolveFunction,
    KSPRHSFunction,
    LayoutSizeSpec,
    MatAssemblySpec,
    MatBlockSizeSpec,
    MatNullFunction,
    MatHtoolKernelFunction,
    MatSizeSpec,
    NNZSpec,
    NormTypeSpec,
    PetscOptionsHandlerFunction,
    ScatterModeSpec,
    SNESMonitorFunction,
    SNESObjFunction,
    SNESFunction,
    SNESJacobianFunction,
    SNESGuessFunction,
    SNESUpdateFunction,
    SNESLSPreFunction,
    SNESNGSFunction,
    SNESConvergedFunction,
    TAOConstraintsFunction,
    TAOConstraintsJacobianFunction,
    TAOConvergedFunction,
    TAOGradientFunction,
    TAOHessianFunction,
    TAOJacobianFunction,
    TAOJacobianResidualFunction,
    TAOMonitorFunction,
    TAOObjectiveFunction,
    TAOObjectiveGradientFunction,
    TAOResidualFunction,
    TAOUpdateFunction,
    TAOVariableBoundsFunction,
    TAOLSGradientFunction,
    TAOLSObjectiveFunction,
    TAOLSObjectiveGradientFunction,
    TSI2Function,
    TSI2Jacobian,
    TSI2JacobianP,
    TSIFunction,
    TSIJacobian,
    TSIJacobianP,
    TSIndicatorFunction,
    TSMonitorFunction,
    TSPostEventFunction,
    TSPostStepFunction,
    TSPreStepFunction,
    TSRHSFunction,
    TSRHSJacobian,
    TSRHSJacobianP,
    AccessModeSpec,
    InsertModeSpec,
)

IntType: numpy.dtype = ...
RealType: numpy.dtype = ...
ComplexType: numpy.dtype = ...
ScalarType: numpy.dtype = ...
"""

OVERRIDE = {
    'Error': {
        '__init__': 'def __init__(self, ierr: int = 0) -> None: ...',
    },
    'Options': {
        '__init__': 'def __init__(self, prefix: str | None = None) -> None: ...',
    },
    '__pyx_capi__': '__pyx_capi__: Final[dict[str, Any]] = ...',
    '__type_registry__': '__type_registry__: Final[dict[int, type[Object]]] = ...',
}

TYPING = """
"""


def visit_petsc4py_PETSc(done=None):
    from petsc4py import PETSc as module

    lines = Lines()
    lines.add = IMPORTS
    lines.add = ''
    lines.add = visit_module(module)
    lines.add = TYPING
    return lines


def generate(filename):
    dirname = os.path.dirname(filename)
    os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
    with open(filename, 'w') as f:
        for line in visit_petsc4py_PETSc():
            print(line, file=f)


OUTDIR = os.path.join('src', 'petsc4py')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    generate(os.path.join(OUTDIR, 'PETSc.pyi'))
